Araştırma Makalesi

The Last Imperialist In The Religio-Political Entanglement of Ancient Mesopotamia: Nebuchadnezzar II

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2 30 Eylül 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Last Imperialist In The Religio-Political Entanglement of Ancient Mesopotamia: Nebuchadnezzar II

Öz

The late 7th century BCE marked the beginning of a distinct era for the lands of Mesopotamia. The Neo-Assyrian Empire, which had expanded its dominion through transboundary campaigns triggered by imperialist policies and thus reached the zenith of its power, began to decline due to internal and external challenges. In this period of disintegration, Babylon emerged as the foremost power to capitalize on Assyria’s vulnerability. The policies pursued by Nabopolassar, who spearheaded the independence of Neo-Babylon, and later by his son Nebuchadnezzar II, who transformed the state into an empire, would bring significant developments in Mesopotamian history. Nebuchadnezzar II, the most prominent king of the Neo-Babylonian period, implemented an entirely expansionist agenda to expand his borders and consolidate his power, particularly in the region's strategic locations. Egypt's encouragement of smaller kingdoms, especially the Kingdom of Judah, to rebel against Babylon often forced Nebuchadnezzar II to suppress these uprisings. Ultimately, Nebuchadnezzar II's wrath against Egypt-aligned Judah resulted in a particularly harsh action. The conquest of Jerusalem and the subsequent deportation of large segments of the Judahite population to Babylon left enduring scars on Judahite cultural memory. In his polices, Nebuchadnezzar II consistently claimed the support of the god Marduk. The Marduk-centric military power became the most legitimate instrument of Nebuchadnezzar II's imperialist expansion. This article aims to reveal the effects of Nebuchadnezzar II's understanding of faith on state administration and the reflections of this situation, especially on the people of Judah and the region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Arçın Şeyma. A., İsrail ve Yahuda Krallıkları Tarihi Atalar Devrinden Asur ve Babil Hakimiyetine Kadar. İstanbul: Ayışığı Yayınları, 2016.
  2. Arçın Şeyma. A. “Orta Babil Krallığı (Kassitler) ve Babil’de İkinci İsin Hanedanlığı-Yeni Babil Krallığı”. Eski Mezopotamya’nin Siyasi Tarihi. ed. Gökçek L. Gürkan vd. 263-289. İstanbul: Değişim Yayınları, 2020.
  3. Beaulieu, Paul-Alain. "Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon as World Capital". Journal of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies 3 (2008), 5-12.
  4. Beaulieu, Paul-Alain. "Neo-Babylonian (Chaldean) Empire". The Encyclopedia of Empire. ed. MacKenzie, J. M., 1-16. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2016.
  5. Beaulieu, Paul-Alain. A History of Babylon 2200 BC- AD 75. New Jersey: Willey Blackwell Publishing, 2018.
  6. Frahm, Eckart. "The Neo-Assyrian Period, (ca. 1000-609 BCE)". A Companion to Assyria, ed. Frahm, E. 161-208, 2017.
  7. Gökçek, L. Gürkan. Asurlular. Ankara: Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları, 2015.
  8. Harper, R. F. "The Old and New Testament Student Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon (604-561 BC". JSTOR Volume XIV July. (1899). 3-12.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dinler Tarihi, Tarihsel Çalışmalar (Diğer), Dini Gelenek Çalışmaları (Doğu, Yahudi, Hristiyan ve İslami Gelenekler Hariç)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

25 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Horunlu, T. (2025). The Last Imperialist In The Religio-Political Entanglement of Ancient Mesopotamia: Nebuchadnezzar II. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, 25(2), 1109-1132. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1692288
AMA
1.Horunlu T. The Last Imperialist In The Religio-Political Entanglement of Ancient Mesopotamia: Nebuchadnezzar II. daad. 2025;25(2):1109-1132. doi:10.33415/daad.1692288
Chicago
Horunlu, Tuğçe. 2025. “The Last Imperialist In The Religio-Political Entanglement of Ancient Mesopotamia: Nebuchadnezzar II”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 25 (2): 1109-32. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1692288.
EndNote
Horunlu T (01 Eylül 2025) The Last Imperialist In The Religio-Political Entanglement of Ancient Mesopotamia: Nebuchadnezzar II. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 25 2 1109–1132.
IEEE
[1]T. Horunlu, “The Last Imperialist In The Religio-Political Entanglement of Ancient Mesopotamia: Nebuchadnezzar II”, daad, c. 25, sy 2, ss. 1109–1132, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.33415/daad.1692288.
ISNAD
Horunlu, Tuğçe. “The Last Imperialist In The Religio-Political Entanglement of Ancient Mesopotamia: Nebuchadnezzar II”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 25/2 (01 Eylül 2025): 1109-1132. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1692288.
JAMA
1.Horunlu T. The Last Imperialist In The Religio-Political Entanglement of Ancient Mesopotamia: Nebuchadnezzar II. daad. 2025;25:1109–1132.
MLA
Horunlu, Tuğçe. “The Last Imperialist In The Religio-Political Entanglement of Ancient Mesopotamia: Nebuchadnezzar II”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, c. 25, sy 2, Eylül 2025, ss. 1109-32, doi:10.33415/daad.1692288.
Vancouver
1.Tuğçe Horunlu. The Last Imperialist In The Religio-Political Entanglement of Ancient Mesopotamia: Nebuchadnezzar II. daad. 01 Eylül 2025;25(2):1109-32. doi:10.33415/daad.1692288