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KNOWLEDGE IN THE MAIN SOURCES OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SUFISM IN THE PRE-GHAZZĀLĪ PERIOD

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2 30 Eylül 2020
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KNOWLEDGE IN THE MAIN SOURCES OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SUFISM IN THE PRE-GHAZZĀLĪ PERIOD

Abstract

This article aims to elaborate on the pre-Ghazzālī period Sufis’ approaches to the concept of knowledge. We know that Ghazzālī, as a milestone in the Islamic thought, satisfies in taṣawwuf after a long quest. He benefits from the Sunnī taṣawwuf already established before him. Therefore, the importance of the sources feeding Ghazzālī’s Sufi view is manifest. Thus, in this article, I focus on the ideas of the main figures of the Sunnī taṣawwuf regarding the concept of knowledge. Having stated concisely about what taṣawwuf is, the concepts of knowledge and gnosis were described. And then, the ideas of the Sufis on knowledge and its ways were examined. I concluded at the end of the research that the Sufis restrict human reason (ʿaql) into the worldly life while giving the intuitional knowledge priority. Also, they separate the reality (ḥaqīqa) from religious law (sharīʿa). For the former, intuitional knowledge is a necessity, while the human reason is useful and responsible for the latter. Finally, it is hard to say that compared to Ghazzālī, Suhrawardī, and Ibn al-ʿArabī, those Sufis have a consistent epistemology when they set forth their view.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Abrahamov, Binyamin. Ibn al-ʿArabī and the Sufis. Oxford: Anqa Publishing, 2014.
  2. ʿAfīfī, Abū al-Alā. al-Taṣawwuf: al-Thawrat al-rūḥiyya fī al-Islām. Beirut: Dār al-shaʿbi, n.d.
  3. Ateş, Süleyman. Cüneyd-i Bağdâdî: Hayatı, Eserleri ve Mektupları. Istanbul: Sönmez Neşriyat, 1970.
  4. Çakmaklıoğlu, Mustafa M. İbn Arabî’de Marifetin İfadesi. Istanbul: İnsan Publishing, 2011.
  5. Demirli, Ekrem. İslam Düşüncesi Üzerine. Istanbul: Sufi Kitap, 2016.
  6. Filiz, Şahin. İslam Felsefesinde Mistik Bilginin Yeri. 2nd ed. Istanbul: Say Yayınları, 2014.
  7. Ghazzālī, Abū Ḥāmid. Fayṣal al-tafriqa bayn al-Islām wa al-zandaqa. Ed. Maḥmūd Bayjū. Damascus, s.n.,1992.
  8. Ghazzālī, Abū Ḥāmid. Iḥyā’ al-ʿulūm al-Dīn. 4 Volume. Beirut: Dār al-maʿrifa, 1982.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Mayıs 2020

Kabul Tarihi

28 Eylül 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Kaya, Emrah. “KNOWLEDGE IN THE MAIN SOURCES OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SUFISM IN THE PRE-GHAZZĀLĪ PERIOD”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 20/2 (01 Eylül 2020): 1403-1427. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.743757.

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