The Role of the Woman in Amish Family and the Effect of the Religion in the Determining this Role

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 57 - 73, 01.02.2010

Nermin Öztürk

Öz

Amish people are one of the Anabaptist groups that arised during the European reformist movements in XVI. century. They immigrated to America due to the oppression of the church in the following years. Family is a most cherished concept in this Christian group with distinct life styles, who are known for their disregard for the technology. In Amish society, woman holds a key position in the family and has strict religious regulations regarding the lifestyle. Because of these regulations, it is nearly impossible to make a distinction between the “sacred” and “secular” in the woman’s life. Not only with her ancient-looking appearance, but also with her distinct point of view over life and daily practice, the Amish woman is pretty much distinguishable from the modern American woman.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Amish, Family, Woman

Amiş Ailesinde Kadının Rolü ve Bu Rolün Belirlenmesinde Dinin Etkisi

Öz

Amişler XVI. yüzyılda Avrupa’daki reformist hareketler sırasında ortaya çıkan Anabaptist gruplardandır; daha sonraki yıllarda kilisenin baskılarına dayanamayarak Amerika’ya göç etmişlerdir. Teknolojiyi reddetmeleri ve farklı yaşam tarzlarıyla tanınan bu Hristiyan grubun en değer verdiği şeylerin başında aile gelir. Ailede çok önemli bir kilit rolde olan kadının hayatı dini düzenlemeler üzerine kuruludur; bu yüzden onun yaşamında kutsal ve seküler ayrımı yapmak neredeyse imkânsızdır. O, aynı topraklarda yaşadığı modern Amerikan kadınından, sadece yüzyıllar öncesinde yaşıyormuş izlenimi veren görüntüsüyle değil, değer yargıları ve yaşam pratikleri açısından da farklıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Amiş, Aile, Kadın

Kaynakça

• Ana Britannica C.II (I-XXXII) Hürriyet Ofset Matbaacılık ve Gazetecilik A.Ş., İstanbul, 1993.
• Annemarie Schimmel, Dinler Tarihine Giriş, Kırkambar Yayınları, İstanbul, 1999.
• Barbara M. Newman, Philip R. Newman, Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Ap- proach, Cengage Learning, New York, 2008.
• Charlest E. Hurst, David L. McConnel, An Amish Paradox: Diversity&Change in The World’s Largest Amish Community, JHU Press, Maryland, 2010.
• Cornelius J. Dyck, “Anabaptism” Edit: Mircea Eliade, The Encyclopedia of Religion, C.I (I- XVI), New York, 1987.
• David Weaver-Zercher, Writing The Amish: The Worlds of John A. Hostetler, Penn State Press, Pennsylvania, 2005.
• Donald B. Krybill, Steven M. Nolt, Amish Enterprise:from Plows to Profits, JHU Press, Maryland, 2004.
• Donald B. Kraybill, March Alan Olshan, The Amish Struggle With Modernity, UPNE, New Hampshire, 1994.
• Donald B. Kraybill, Steven M. Nolt, David L. Weaver-Zercher, The Amish Way: Patient Faith in a Perilous World, John Wiley and Sons, San Francisco, 2010.
• Donald B. Kraybill, Steven M. Nolt, David L. Weaver-Zercher, Amish Grace: How Forgiveness Transcended Tragedy, John Wiley and Sons, San Francisco, 2010.
• Donald B. Krybill, Carl Desportes, On The Backroad to Heaven: Old Order Hutteries, Men- nonites, Amish and Brethren, JHU Press, Maryland, 2002.
• Donald B. Krybill, The Riddle of Amish Culture, JHU Press, Maryland, 2001.
• Elmer Schwieder, Dorothy Schwieder, Tom Morain, A Peculiar People: Iowa’s Old Order Amish, University of Iowa Press, Iowa, 2009.
• Gail F. Stern, Balch Institutefor Ethnic Studies, Something Old,Something New: EthnicW- weddings in America : a Traveling Exhibition, DIANE Publishing, Philadelphia, 1987.
• Jennifer Heath, The Veil: Women Writers on Its History, Lore, and Politics, University of California Press, California, 2008.
• John A. Hostetler, Amish Roots, A Treasuryof History, Wisdom and Lore, JHU Press, Mary- land, 1992.
• John A. Hostetler, “Amish” Harward Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups, Edit: Ste- phan Thernstrom, Harward University Press, Massachusetts, 1980.
• John Hostetler, Amish Society, JHU Press, Maryland 1993.
• Linda Egenes, Mary Azarian, Visits with the Amish: Impressions of the Plain Life, Uni- versity of Iowa Press, Iowa, 2009.
• Linda B. Arthur, Religion, Dress and the Body, Berg Publishers, New York, 1999.
• Margret C. Reynolds& Simon J. Bronner, Plain Women: Gender and Ritual in The Old Order River Brethren, Penn State Press, Pennsylvania, 2001.
• Mind Starns Clark, A Pocket Guide to Amish Life, Harvest House Publishers, Eugene, 2010.
• Richard A. Stevick, Growing up Amish:the Teenage Years, JHU Press, Maryland, 2007.
• Stephen Scott, The Amish Wedding and Other Special Occasions of the Old Order Commun- ities, Good Books, York, 1988.
• Yeni Ahit, Kitabı Mukaddes Şirketi, İstanbul 1988 ×××