Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 11, 88 - 113, 25.10.2025

Öz

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK 2209-A

Kaynakça

  • Arda, S. (2006). Predictors of parasocial interaction with the favorite and the least desirable characters portrayed in TV serials. [Master's thesis, Middle East Technical University]. https://hdl.handle.net/11511/15905
  • Auter, P. J. (1992). Psychometric: TV that talks back: An experimental validation of a parasocial interaction scale. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 36(2), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838159209364165
  • Auter, P. J., & Palmgreen, P. (2000). Development and validation of a parasocial interaction measure: The audience‐persona interaction scale. Communication Research Reports, 17(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824090009388753
  • Ayar-Şentürk, H. (2022). How does parasocial interaction develop? What are the effects? : A quantitative research study. Pearson Journal, 7(18), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.46872/pj.491
  • Aydın, S. (2021). The relations between university students’ 21st century skills, achievement oriented motivation and their motivation towards english (Publication No. 31497926) [Master’s Thesis, Bartın University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
  • Aytulun, G., & Sunal, A. B. (2020). Parasocial interaction with media characters. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 12(4), 494-506.
  • Azarudeen, S. S. L., Zolkapli, R. B. M., & Hadi, N. F. A. (2024). Movies as tools for enhancing ESL learning: Insights into students’ emotions and experiences. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 9(7).
  • Balcı, Ş., Bekiroğlu, O., & Delal, Ö. (2020). Sosyal medyada ünlü takibi: Parasosyal etkileşim ve yalnızlık bağlamında bir saha araştırması. Global Media Journal: Turkish Edition, 11(21).
  • Balcı, Ş., & Demir, Y. (2018). Televizyon izleme alışkanlıklarında parasosyal etkileşim etkisi ile yalnızlık arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between loneliness and parasocial interaction effect in television viewing habits]. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, 2022(47), 386-408.
  • Batıgün-Durak, A. & Sunal-Büyükşahin, A. (2017). Parasocial interaction with the characters in TV serials: A study on marriage satisfaction, psychological symptoms and other socio-demographic variables. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 32(79), 52-62.
  • Bayazit, Z. (2025). The relationship between English preparatory school students’ anxiety and motivation in Türkiye. [Master’s thesis, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University].
  • Bektaş-Çetinkaya, Y., & Oruç, N. (2010). Turkish students ‘motivation to learn English at public and private universities. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4662-4666.
  • Burnett, A., & Beto, R. R. (2000). Reading romance novels: An application of parasocial relationship theory. North Dakota Journal of Speech & Theatre, 13.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Can-Aran, Ö., & Yılmaz, N. D. (2021). İngilizce dersi akademik performansını etkileyen bireysel faktörler [Individual factors influencing academic performance in English language course]. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (22), 267-279.
  • Chory-Assad, R. M., & Yanen, A. (2005). Hopelessness and loneliness as predictors of older adults' involvement with favorite television performers. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 49(2), 182-201.
  • Cole, T., & Leets, L. (1999). Attachment styles and intimate television viewing: Insecurely forming relationships in a parasocial way. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 16(4), 495-511.
  • Cohen, J. (2004). Parasocial break-up from favorite television characters: The role of attachment styles and relationship intensity. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 187–202.
  • Cohen, J. (2003). Parasocial break-ups: Measuring individual differences in responses to the dissolution of parasocial relationships. Mass Communication and Society, 191–202. Cohen, J. (1999). Favorite characters of teenage viewers of Israeli serials. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 327–345.
  • Cohen, J. (1997). Parasocial relations and romantic attraction: Gender and dating status differences. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 516–529.
  • Cramer, P. (2001). Identification and its relation to identity development. Journal of Personality, 69(5), 667–688.
  • Daif-Allah, A. S., & Aljumah, F. H. (2020). Differences in motivation to learning English among Saudi university students. English Language Teaching, 13(2), 63-74.
  • Djafarova, E., & Rushworth, C. (2017). Exploring the credibility of online celebrities' Instagram profiles in influencing the purchase decisions of young female users. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 1–7.
  • Engin, A. O. (2010). Yabancı dil (İngilizce) öğretiminde öğrenci başarısını etkileyen değişkenler. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 287-310.
  • Eyal, K. & Rubin, A. M. (2003). Viewer aggression and homophily, identification, and parasocial relationships with television characters. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 77-98.
  • Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1959). Motivational variables in second-language acquisition. Canadian Journal of Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie, 13(4), 266–272.
  • Gleich, U. (1997). Parasocial Interaction with People on the Screen. In: Winterhoff-Spurk, P., van der Voort, T.H.A. (eds) New Horizons in Media Psychology. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden. Grant, A. E., Guthrie, K. K., & Ball-Rokeach, S. J. (1991). Television shopping: A media system dependency perspective. Communication Research, 18(6), 773–798.
  • Gültekin-Talayhan, Ö. (2018). The relationship among motivation, metacognition and academic achievement of university preparatory school students. [Master's thesis, Çağ University].
  • Hennebry‑Leung, M., & Lamb, M. (2024). Language Learning Motivation in Diverse Educational Contexts. English Teaching & Learning, 145-153.
  • Hoffner, C. (1996). Children's wishful identification and parasocial interaction with favorite television characters. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 40(3), 389–402.
  • Kabooha, R. H. (2016). Using movies in EFL classrooms: A study conducted at the English Language Institute (ELI), King Abdul-Aziz University. English Language Teaching, 9(3), 248–267.
  • Karakış, Ö. (2020). Yabancı dil motivasyonu ve başarı yönelimi arasındaki i̇lişki [Relationship between foreign language motivation and achievement orientation]. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(1), 240-266. 10.7822/omuefd.650113
  • Karcı-Aktas, C., & Gündogdu, K. (2020). An extensive evaluation study of the English preparatory curriculum of a foreign language school. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi, 10(1), 169-214.
  • Kharitonova K.S., Zhukova M.A., Markov I.V., Razo M.B., Le K., Ayaz S., Ogbomo J., Garcia J.L., Kilani H., Grigorenko E.L. The Role of Parasocial Relationships in Digital Learning: an Exploratory Case Study. Modelirovanie i analiz dannykh = Modelling and Data Analysis, 2024. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 67–88.
  • Kılınç, Ö, & Çalışkan, S. (2024). Dizi İzleme Motivasyonlarının Bireylerin Mutluluklarıyla İlişkisi Üzerine Nicel Bir Değerlendirme. Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(3), 462-481.
  • Lafaye, B. E & Tsuda, S. (2002). Attitudes towards English language learning in higher education in Japan and the place of English in Japanese society. Intercultural Communication Studies, XI: 3, 145–161.
  • Levy, M. R. (1979). Watching TV news as para-social interaction. Journal of Broadcasting, 23 (1): 69–80.
  • Lin, Y., Mohamad, M. BT., & Mahmud, M. I. (2025). Exploring the relationship between English-speaking self-efficacy and English learning motivation among polytechnic EFL learners. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), Volume 16. Number 1, 55-69.
  • Mehdiyev, E., Usta, G., & Uğurlu, C. T. (2016). İngilizce dil öğreniminde motivasyon [Motivation in English language learning]. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(57). 10.17755/esosder.16268
  • Muriungi, P. K., & Mbui, M. K. (2015). The influence of motivation on acquisition of English language skills among day secondary school students in Imenti South District, Kenya. International Journal of Research, 52.
  • Nafees, L., Cook, C. M., Nikolov, A. N., & Stoddard, J. E. (2021). Can social media influencer (SMI) power influence consumer brand attitudes? The mediating role of perceived SMI credibility. Digital Business, 1(2), 100008.
  • Nguyen, H. C. (2019). Motivation in learning English language: A case study at Vietnam national university, Hanoi. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(1), 49-65.
  • Oguz, A. & Bahar, H. Ö. (2008). The importance of using authentic materials in prospective foreign language teacher training. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 3(4), 328-336.
  • Orhan S., & Taştan N. (2019) Parasosyal ilişki kurma nedeni̇ ve nasılı: Psikolojik sağlamlık ve yaşam doyumu açısından bi̇r i̇nceleme [Why and how to build parasocial relationship: Resilience and life satisfaction]. Pesa Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(1), 10-20.
  • Özçalışan, H. (2012). The English learning motivations of higher education students. [Master's thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University].
  • Özer, B. & Korkmaz, C. (2016). Yabancı dil öğretiminde öğrenci başarısını etkileyen unsurlar [Factors affecting student achievement in foreign language teaching]. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, (67), 59-84.
  • Öztürk, K. (2014). Students' attitudes and motivation for learning English at Dokuz Eylul University school of foreign languages. Educational Research and Reviews, 9(12), 376. 10.5897/ERR2014.1827
  • Perse, E. M. (1990). Media involvement and local news effects. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 34(1), 17–36.
  • Rao, P. S. (2019). The role of English as a global language. Research Journal of English, 4(1), 65–79.
  • Reinikainen, H., Munnukka, J., Maity, D., & Luoma-aho, V. (2020). 'You really are a great big sister' –parasocial relationships, credibility, and the moderating role of audience comments in influencer marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 36(3–4), 279–298.
  • Rubin, A. M., Perse, E. M., & Powell, R. A. (1985). Loneliness, parasocial interaction, and local television news viewing. Human Communication Research, 12(2): 155–180.
  • Rubin, A. M. & Perse, E. M. (1987). Audience activity and soap opera involvement: A uses and effects investigation. Human Communication Research, 14(2): 246–268.
  • Rubin, R. B., & McHugh, M. P. (1987). Development of parasocial interaction relationships. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 31(3): 279–292.
  • Ryan, S. (1998). Using films to develop learner motivation. The Internet TESL Journal, 4(11), 20–23.
  • Sakiroglu, B., & Dikilitas, K. (2012). Language learning motivation of Turkish tertiary level EFL students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 3215-3219.
  • Shaaban, K. A. & Ghaith, G. (2000). Student motivation to learn English as a foreign language. Foreign Language Annals, 33(6), 632–644.
  • Steinberg, L., & Silverberg, S. B. (1986). The vicissitudes of autonomy in early adolescence. Child Development, 841-851.
  • Theran, S. A., Newberg, E. M., & Gleason, T. R. (2010). Adolescent girls' parasocial interactions with media figures. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 171(3), 270-277.
  • Tian, Q., & Hoffner, C. A. (2010). Parasocial interaction with liked, neutral, and disliked characters on a popular TV series. Mass communication and society, 13(3), 250-269.
  • Topan, A., Kuzlu-Ayyıldız, T., Kurt, A., & Seval, M. (2021). Ergenlik dönemindeki öğrencilerin menarş yaşı ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi [Determination of menarche age of students in adolescence and affecting factors]. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 11(3), 480-485. 10.5961/jhes.2021.467
  • Turner, J. R. (1993). Interpersonal and psychological predictors of parasocial interaction with different television performers. Communication Quarterly. 41(4): 443–453.
  • Türkiye Ekonomi Politikaları Araştırma Vakfı (TEPAV). (2011). Türkiye’nin İngilizce açığı. https://www.tepav.org.tr/tr/yayin/s/492
  • Ünal, K. (2018). Ortaokul öğrencilerini yabancı dil öğrenme süreçlerinde de-motive eden faktörler ve bu faktörlerle baş etme yolları [Factors demotivating secondary school students in their foreign language learning process and their ways to deal with these factors]. Turkish Journal of Primary Education, 3(2), 63-76.
  • Wang, Q., Fink, E. L., & Cai, D. A. (2008). Loneliness, gender, and parasocial interaction: A uses and gratifications approach. Communication Quarterly, 56(1), 87-109.
  • Yayla, N. (2019). Youtuberlar Açısından Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Parasosyal Etkileşim Düzeyleri
  • Yılmaz, E. (2013). Determining the motivation levels and motivation types of high school students in English classes. Karaelmas Journal of Educational Sciences, 1(1), 130–139.
  • Yuzulia, I. (2021). A study on students' motivation towards learning English language. Eltin Journal: Journal of English Language Teaching in Indonesia, 9(1), 10-17.
  • Zhang, Q. (2013). The impact of film and film-based activities on the attitudes of English-speaking secondary-school students towards L2 Chinese. Journal of Creative Practices in Language Learning and Teaching (CPLT), 1(2), 1–17.

Ekranlardan Sınıflara: Üniversite Hazırlık Sınıfı Öğrencilerinin Yabancı Dizi-Film Karakterleri ile Kurdukları Parasosyal Etkileşim ile İngilizce Öğrenme Motivasyonları Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 11, 88 - 113, 25.10.2025

Öz

Bu çalışma İngilizce Hazırlık sınıfı öğrencilerinin yabancı TV programlarındaki kurgusal karakterlerle olan parasosyal etkileşimleri ile İngilizce öğrenme motivasyonları arasındaki ilişkisini araştırmaktadır. İki problem, öğrenciler arasındaki parasosyal etkileşim ve İngilizce öğrenme motivasyon seviyelerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Üçüncü problem, bu seviyelerin onların demografik özelliklerine göre ne ölçüde farklılık gösterdiğini araştırmaktadır. Dördüncü problem ise parasosyal etkileşim ve İngilizce öğrenme motivasyonu arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır.
Korelasyonel (ilişkisel tarama) yöntemi araştırması olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araçlarını Demografik Bilgi Formu, Parasosyal Etkileşim Ölçeği (PSEÖ), ve Dil Öğreniminde Motivasyon Ölçeği (DÖMÖ) oluşturmaktadır. Veriler Türkiye'deki 482 öğrenciden iki dönem boyunca toplanmıştır ve t-testi ile tek yönlü ANOVA testleri uygulanarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, öğrencilerin İngilizce öğrenme motivasyonlarının yüksek düzeyde, Parasosyal Etkileşim düzeylerinin ise orta düzeyde olduğu göstermektedir. Parasosyal Etkileşimin; özgüven, tutum ve kişisel kullanım alt boyutlarının pozitif yönde yordayıcısı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Etik Beyan

Etik Kurul onayı [Belge numarası: E-20292139-050.01.04-54475] Mayıs 2023'te İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesinden alındı. Katılımcılar, aydınlatılmış onam formunu kabul ettikten sonra çalışmaya dahil edildi.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK 2209-A

Kaynakça

  • Arda, S. (2006). Predictors of parasocial interaction with the favorite and the least desirable characters portrayed in TV serials. [Master's thesis, Middle East Technical University]. https://hdl.handle.net/11511/15905
  • Auter, P. J. (1992). Psychometric: TV that talks back: An experimental validation of a parasocial interaction scale. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 36(2), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838159209364165
  • Auter, P. J., & Palmgreen, P. (2000). Development and validation of a parasocial interaction measure: The audience‐persona interaction scale. Communication Research Reports, 17(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824090009388753
  • Ayar-Şentürk, H. (2022). How does parasocial interaction develop? What are the effects? : A quantitative research study. Pearson Journal, 7(18), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.46872/pj.491
  • Aydın, S. (2021). The relations between university students’ 21st century skills, achievement oriented motivation and their motivation towards english (Publication No. 31497926) [Master’s Thesis, Bartın University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
  • Aytulun, G., & Sunal, A. B. (2020). Parasocial interaction with media characters. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 12(4), 494-506.
  • Azarudeen, S. S. L., Zolkapli, R. B. M., & Hadi, N. F. A. (2024). Movies as tools for enhancing ESL learning: Insights into students’ emotions and experiences. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 9(7).
  • Balcı, Ş., Bekiroğlu, O., & Delal, Ö. (2020). Sosyal medyada ünlü takibi: Parasosyal etkileşim ve yalnızlık bağlamında bir saha araştırması. Global Media Journal: Turkish Edition, 11(21).
  • Balcı, Ş., & Demir, Y. (2018). Televizyon izleme alışkanlıklarında parasosyal etkileşim etkisi ile yalnızlık arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between loneliness and parasocial interaction effect in television viewing habits]. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, 2022(47), 386-408.
  • Batıgün-Durak, A. & Sunal-Büyükşahin, A. (2017). Parasocial interaction with the characters in TV serials: A study on marriage satisfaction, psychological symptoms and other socio-demographic variables. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 32(79), 52-62.
  • Bayazit, Z. (2025). The relationship between English preparatory school students’ anxiety and motivation in Türkiye. [Master’s thesis, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University].
  • Bektaş-Çetinkaya, Y., & Oruç, N. (2010). Turkish students ‘motivation to learn English at public and private universities. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4662-4666.
  • Burnett, A., & Beto, R. R. (2000). Reading romance novels: An application of parasocial relationship theory. North Dakota Journal of Speech & Theatre, 13.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Can-Aran, Ö., & Yılmaz, N. D. (2021). İngilizce dersi akademik performansını etkileyen bireysel faktörler [Individual factors influencing academic performance in English language course]. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (22), 267-279.
  • Chory-Assad, R. M., & Yanen, A. (2005). Hopelessness and loneliness as predictors of older adults' involvement with favorite television performers. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 49(2), 182-201.
  • Cole, T., & Leets, L. (1999). Attachment styles and intimate television viewing: Insecurely forming relationships in a parasocial way. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 16(4), 495-511.
  • Cohen, J. (2004). Parasocial break-up from favorite television characters: The role of attachment styles and relationship intensity. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 187–202.
  • Cohen, J. (2003). Parasocial break-ups: Measuring individual differences in responses to the dissolution of parasocial relationships. Mass Communication and Society, 191–202. Cohen, J. (1999). Favorite characters of teenage viewers of Israeli serials. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 327–345.
  • Cohen, J. (1997). Parasocial relations and romantic attraction: Gender and dating status differences. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 516–529.
  • Cramer, P. (2001). Identification and its relation to identity development. Journal of Personality, 69(5), 667–688.
  • Daif-Allah, A. S., & Aljumah, F. H. (2020). Differences in motivation to learning English among Saudi university students. English Language Teaching, 13(2), 63-74.
  • Djafarova, E., & Rushworth, C. (2017). Exploring the credibility of online celebrities' Instagram profiles in influencing the purchase decisions of young female users. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 1–7.
  • Engin, A. O. (2010). Yabancı dil (İngilizce) öğretiminde öğrenci başarısını etkileyen değişkenler. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 287-310.
  • Eyal, K. & Rubin, A. M. (2003). Viewer aggression and homophily, identification, and parasocial relationships with television characters. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 77-98.
  • Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1959). Motivational variables in second-language acquisition. Canadian Journal of Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie, 13(4), 266–272.
  • Gleich, U. (1997). Parasocial Interaction with People on the Screen. In: Winterhoff-Spurk, P., van der Voort, T.H.A. (eds) New Horizons in Media Psychology. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden. Grant, A. E., Guthrie, K. K., & Ball-Rokeach, S. J. (1991). Television shopping: A media system dependency perspective. Communication Research, 18(6), 773–798.
  • Gültekin-Talayhan, Ö. (2018). The relationship among motivation, metacognition and academic achievement of university preparatory school students. [Master's thesis, Çağ University].
  • Hennebry‑Leung, M., & Lamb, M. (2024). Language Learning Motivation in Diverse Educational Contexts. English Teaching & Learning, 145-153.
  • Hoffner, C. (1996). Children's wishful identification and parasocial interaction with favorite television characters. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 40(3), 389–402.
  • Kabooha, R. H. (2016). Using movies in EFL classrooms: A study conducted at the English Language Institute (ELI), King Abdul-Aziz University. English Language Teaching, 9(3), 248–267.
  • Karakış, Ö. (2020). Yabancı dil motivasyonu ve başarı yönelimi arasındaki i̇lişki [Relationship between foreign language motivation and achievement orientation]. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(1), 240-266. 10.7822/omuefd.650113
  • Karcı-Aktas, C., & Gündogdu, K. (2020). An extensive evaluation study of the English preparatory curriculum of a foreign language school. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi, 10(1), 169-214.
  • Kharitonova K.S., Zhukova M.A., Markov I.V., Razo M.B., Le K., Ayaz S., Ogbomo J., Garcia J.L., Kilani H., Grigorenko E.L. The Role of Parasocial Relationships in Digital Learning: an Exploratory Case Study. Modelirovanie i analiz dannykh = Modelling and Data Analysis, 2024. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 67–88.
  • Kılınç, Ö, & Çalışkan, S. (2024). Dizi İzleme Motivasyonlarının Bireylerin Mutluluklarıyla İlişkisi Üzerine Nicel Bir Değerlendirme. Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(3), 462-481.
  • Lafaye, B. E & Tsuda, S. (2002). Attitudes towards English language learning in higher education in Japan and the place of English in Japanese society. Intercultural Communication Studies, XI: 3, 145–161.
  • Levy, M. R. (1979). Watching TV news as para-social interaction. Journal of Broadcasting, 23 (1): 69–80.
  • Lin, Y., Mohamad, M. BT., & Mahmud, M. I. (2025). Exploring the relationship between English-speaking self-efficacy and English learning motivation among polytechnic EFL learners. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), Volume 16. Number 1, 55-69.
  • Mehdiyev, E., Usta, G., & Uğurlu, C. T. (2016). İngilizce dil öğreniminde motivasyon [Motivation in English language learning]. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(57). 10.17755/esosder.16268
  • Muriungi, P. K., & Mbui, M. K. (2015). The influence of motivation on acquisition of English language skills among day secondary school students in Imenti South District, Kenya. International Journal of Research, 52.
  • Nafees, L., Cook, C. M., Nikolov, A. N., & Stoddard, J. E. (2021). Can social media influencer (SMI) power influence consumer brand attitudes? The mediating role of perceived SMI credibility. Digital Business, 1(2), 100008.
  • Nguyen, H. C. (2019). Motivation in learning English language: A case study at Vietnam national university, Hanoi. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(1), 49-65.
  • Oguz, A. & Bahar, H. Ö. (2008). The importance of using authentic materials in prospective foreign language teacher training. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 3(4), 328-336.
  • Orhan S., & Taştan N. (2019) Parasosyal ilişki kurma nedeni̇ ve nasılı: Psikolojik sağlamlık ve yaşam doyumu açısından bi̇r i̇nceleme [Why and how to build parasocial relationship: Resilience and life satisfaction]. Pesa Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(1), 10-20.
  • Özçalışan, H. (2012). The English learning motivations of higher education students. [Master's thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University].
  • Özer, B. & Korkmaz, C. (2016). Yabancı dil öğretiminde öğrenci başarısını etkileyen unsurlar [Factors affecting student achievement in foreign language teaching]. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, (67), 59-84.
  • Öztürk, K. (2014). Students' attitudes and motivation for learning English at Dokuz Eylul University school of foreign languages. Educational Research and Reviews, 9(12), 376. 10.5897/ERR2014.1827
  • Perse, E. M. (1990). Media involvement and local news effects. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 34(1), 17–36.
  • Rao, P. S. (2019). The role of English as a global language. Research Journal of English, 4(1), 65–79.
  • Reinikainen, H., Munnukka, J., Maity, D., & Luoma-aho, V. (2020). 'You really are a great big sister' –parasocial relationships, credibility, and the moderating role of audience comments in influencer marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 36(3–4), 279–298.
  • Rubin, A. M., Perse, E. M., & Powell, R. A. (1985). Loneliness, parasocial interaction, and local television news viewing. Human Communication Research, 12(2): 155–180.
  • Rubin, A. M. & Perse, E. M. (1987). Audience activity and soap opera involvement: A uses and effects investigation. Human Communication Research, 14(2): 246–268.
  • Rubin, R. B., & McHugh, M. P. (1987). Development of parasocial interaction relationships. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 31(3): 279–292.
  • Ryan, S. (1998). Using films to develop learner motivation. The Internet TESL Journal, 4(11), 20–23.
  • Sakiroglu, B., & Dikilitas, K. (2012). Language learning motivation of Turkish tertiary level EFL students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 3215-3219.
  • Shaaban, K. A. & Ghaith, G. (2000). Student motivation to learn English as a foreign language. Foreign Language Annals, 33(6), 632–644.
  • Steinberg, L., & Silverberg, S. B. (1986). The vicissitudes of autonomy in early adolescence. Child Development, 841-851.
  • Theran, S. A., Newberg, E. M., & Gleason, T. R. (2010). Adolescent girls' parasocial interactions with media figures. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 171(3), 270-277.
  • Tian, Q., & Hoffner, C. A. (2010). Parasocial interaction with liked, neutral, and disliked characters on a popular TV series. Mass communication and society, 13(3), 250-269.
  • Topan, A., Kuzlu-Ayyıldız, T., Kurt, A., & Seval, M. (2021). Ergenlik dönemindeki öğrencilerin menarş yaşı ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi [Determination of menarche age of students in adolescence and affecting factors]. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 11(3), 480-485. 10.5961/jhes.2021.467
  • Turner, J. R. (1993). Interpersonal and psychological predictors of parasocial interaction with different television performers. Communication Quarterly. 41(4): 443–453.
  • Türkiye Ekonomi Politikaları Araştırma Vakfı (TEPAV). (2011). Türkiye’nin İngilizce açığı. https://www.tepav.org.tr/tr/yayin/s/492
  • Ünal, K. (2018). Ortaokul öğrencilerini yabancı dil öğrenme süreçlerinde de-motive eden faktörler ve bu faktörlerle baş etme yolları [Factors demotivating secondary school students in their foreign language learning process and their ways to deal with these factors]. Turkish Journal of Primary Education, 3(2), 63-76.
  • Wang, Q., Fink, E. L., & Cai, D. A. (2008). Loneliness, gender, and parasocial interaction: A uses and gratifications approach. Communication Quarterly, 56(1), 87-109.
  • Yayla, N. (2019). Youtuberlar Açısından Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Parasosyal Etkileşim Düzeyleri
  • Yılmaz, E. (2013). Determining the motivation levels and motivation types of high school students in English classes. Karaelmas Journal of Educational Sciences, 1(1), 130–139.
  • Yuzulia, I. (2021). A study on students' motivation towards learning English language. Eltin Journal: Journal of English Language Teaching in Indonesia, 9(1), 10-17.
  • Zhang, Q. (2013). The impact of film and film-based activities on the attitudes of English-speaking secondary-school students towards L2 Chinese. Journal of Creative Practices in Language Learning and Teaching (CPLT), 1(2), 1–17.

From Screens to Classrooms: The Correlation Between University Preparatory Class Students' Parasocial Interactions With Fictional Characters And Their English Learning Motivation

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 11, 88 - 113, 25.10.2025

Öz

This study investigates the correlation between parasocial interactions of English preparatory class students with fictional characters in foreign tv shows and their motivation to learn English. The two problems aim to determine the levels of parasocial interaction and the English learning motivation among the students. The third investigates the extent to which these levels differ according to their demographic characteristics. The fourth examines the relationship between parasocial interaction and English learning motivation.
It was designed as a correlational study. Its instrument includes a Demographic Information Form, a Parasocial Interaction Scale (PSIS), and a Language Learning Motivation Scale (LLMS). Data were collected from 482 students in Türkiye during two semesters and analyzed employing t-tests and one-way ANOVA. The results demonstrate that students' motivation level was rated as 'strong,' whereas their parasocial interaction level was assessed as 'moderate.' Parasocial interaction emerged as a positive predictor of self-confidence, attitude, and personal usage.

Etik Beyan

The Ethics Committee approval [Document number: E-20292139-050.01.04-54475] was obtained from İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University in May 2023. Participants were included in the study after accepting the informed consent form.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK 2209-A

Kaynakça

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  • Rao, P. S. (2019). The role of English as a global language. Research Journal of English, 4(1), 65–79.
  • Reinikainen, H., Munnukka, J., Maity, D., & Luoma-aho, V. (2020). 'You really are a great big sister' –parasocial relationships, credibility, and the moderating role of audience comments in influencer marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 36(3–4), 279–298.
  • Rubin, A. M., Perse, E. M., & Powell, R. A. (1985). Loneliness, parasocial interaction, and local television news viewing. Human Communication Research, 12(2): 155–180.
  • Rubin, A. M. & Perse, E. M. (1987). Audience activity and soap opera involvement: A uses and effects investigation. Human Communication Research, 14(2): 246–268.
  • Rubin, R. B., & McHugh, M. P. (1987). Development of parasocial interaction relationships. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 31(3): 279–292.
  • Ryan, S. (1998). Using films to develop learner motivation. The Internet TESL Journal, 4(11), 20–23.
  • Sakiroglu, B., & Dikilitas, K. (2012). Language learning motivation of Turkish tertiary level EFL students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 3215-3219.
  • Shaaban, K. A. & Ghaith, G. (2000). Student motivation to learn English as a foreign language. Foreign Language Annals, 33(6), 632–644.
  • Steinberg, L., & Silverberg, S. B. (1986). The vicissitudes of autonomy in early adolescence. Child Development, 841-851.
  • Theran, S. A., Newberg, E. M., & Gleason, T. R. (2010). Adolescent girls' parasocial interactions with media figures. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 171(3), 270-277.
  • Tian, Q., & Hoffner, C. A. (2010). Parasocial interaction with liked, neutral, and disliked characters on a popular TV series. Mass communication and society, 13(3), 250-269.
  • Topan, A., Kuzlu-Ayyıldız, T., Kurt, A., & Seval, M. (2021). Ergenlik dönemindeki öğrencilerin menarş yaşı ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi [Determination of menarche age of students in adolescence and affecting factors]. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 11(3), 480-485. 10.5961/jhes.2021.467
  • Turner, J. R. (1993). Interpersonal and psychological predictors of parasocial interaction with different television performers. Communication Quarterly. 41(4): 443–453.
  • Türkiye Ekonomi Politikaları Araştırma Vakfı (TEPAV). (2011). Türkiye’nin İngilizce açığı. https://www.tepav.org.tr/tr/yayin/s/492
  • Ünal, K. (2018). Ortaokul öğrencilerini yabancı dil öğrenme süreçlerinde de-motive eden faktörler ve bu faktörlerle baş etme yolları [Factors demotivating secondary school students in their foreign language learning process and their ways to deal with these factors]. Turkish Journal of Primary Education, 3(2), 63-76.
  • Wang, Q., Fink, E. L., & Cai, D. A. (2008). Loneliness, gender, and parasocial interaction: A uses and gratifications approach. Communication Quarterly, 56(1), 87-109.
  • Yayla, N. (2019). Youtuberlar Açısından Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Parasosyal Etkileşim Düzeyleri
  • Yılmaz, E. (2013). Determining the motivation levels and motivation types of high school students in English classes. Karaelmas Journal of Educational Sciences, 1(1), 130–139.
  • Yuzulia, I. (2021). A study on students' motivation towards learning English language. Eltin Journal: Journal of English Language Teaching in Indonesia, 9(1), 10-17.
  • Zhang, Q. (2013). The impact of film and film-based activities on the attitudes of English-speaking secondary-school students towards L2 Chinese. Journal of Creative Practices in Language Learning and Teaching (CPLT), 1(2), 1–17.
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Rukiye Aslı Şahin 0000-0002-9566-1391

Hilal Özge Doğan 0000-0002-8918-1615

Fatmanur Kocagil 0000-0002-5012-6870

Kamil Arif Kırkıç 0000-0002-8902-437X

Proje Numarası TÜBİTAK 2209-A
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 18 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 11

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, R. A., Doğan, H. Ö., Kocagil, F., Kırkıç, K. A. (2025). From Screens to Classrooms: The Correlation Between University Preparatory Class Students’ Parasocial Interactions With Fictional Characters And Their English Learning Motivation. Disiplinler Arası Dil Araştırmaları, 11(11), 88-113. https://doi.org/10.48147/dada.1789991