Invisible Devotion in Türkiye: Women’s Absence in Religiosity Scales
Öz
This study examines how women’s religious experiences have been represented in existing measurement tools by conducting a qualitative critical analysis of ten Turkish religiosity scales developed within the fields of psychology and the sociology of religion. Drawing on a review of the literature, it stresses conceptual and methodological gaps embedded in both the scales and definitions of religion. Female religiosity often differs from men’s in its expressions and meanings. It frequently takes visible and embodied forms, including wearing the hijab or dressing modestly, that are rarely reflected in current measurement tools. Female religiosity also takes shape at the intersection of religious devotion, social expectations, and personal spirituality. The analysis of the ten scales shows two main patterns. Some of them focus on male-centered practices like Friday prayers, while others seem more neutral. Yet even these neutral scales fail to reflect the many ways women experience and express their faith in daily life. Overall, the findings point to the need for approaches that better capture the depth and variety of women’s religious experience.
Anahtar Kelimeler
- Psychology of Religion
- Sociology of Religion
- Religiosity Scales
- Women’s Religious Experience
- Religion.
Teşekkür
Kaynakça
- Ağılkaya-Şahin, Zuhal. “A Critical Overview of Turkish Measures of Religiosity.” Journal of Empirical Theology 33, no. 1 (June 2020): 6–38. https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341401.
- Alatas, Syed Farid, and Vineeta Sinha. “Introduction: Eurocentrism, Androcentrism and Sociological Theory.” In Sociological Theory Beyond the Canon, 1–16. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
- Alatas, Syed Farid. “Max Weber (1864–1920).” In Sociological Theory Beyond the Canon, 113–142. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
- Ağılkaya-Şahin, Zuhal. “A Critical Overview of Turkish Measures of Religiosity.” Journal of Empirical Theology 33, no. 1 (2020): 6–38. https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341401.
- Alatas, Syed Farid, and Vineeta Sinha. “Introduction: Eurocentrism, Androcentrism and Sociological Theory.” In Sociological Theory Beyond the Canon, 1–16. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
- Alatas, Syed Farid. “Max Weber (1864–1920).” In Sociological Theory Beyond the Canon, 113–142. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
- Albanese, Catherine L. America: Religions and Religion. Boston: Wadsworth, 2013.
- Allam, Nermin. “Women’s Unveiling in the 2011 Egyptian Uprising: Political Opportunities and Modesty Politics.” Politics & Gender 19, no. 3 (2023): 734–755. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X22000307.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
17 Eylül 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
26 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi
30 Mart 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2