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THE SYRIAN REFUGEE CRISIS and the EUROPEAN UNION CONDITIONALITY

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 10 - 20, 30.10.2017

Öz



The aim of this study is to advocate
the idea that the European Union (EU) should develop a new refugee policy which
is appropriate to human security and impose this policy under the
conditionality principle to the countries which are engaged to EU by
negotiating, candidacy or Stability and Association Aggrements (SAAs).
Especially with the start of the civil war in Syria, the situation that EU could
not manage the refugee crisis that firstly Turkey and then the Western Balkan
countries faced, caused serious political crises. In particular, Turkey and
Macedonia were the most affected countries within all the candidates. Moreover
the refugee crisis has created a serious discussion within EU members, besides
the existing fault lines, the impact of the crisis was influentially connected
to the Brexit demand in UK, and then the future expectations of EU.



The basic
claim of the paper is, the discussion about the refugee issues will create a
need for a transformation in EU's security strategy. One may suggest that EU
firstly should determine a wider common policy on refugees, secondly under the
conditionality principle, EU should develop her acquis towards candidate
countries compatible with the new common refugee policy.

Kaynakça

  • A European Way of Security The Madrid Report of the Human Security Study Group comprising a Proposal and Background Report Madrid, 8th November, 2007, http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/40207/1/A_European_Way_of_Security%28author%29.pdf.
  • A Secure Europe in a Better World, European Securıty Strategy, Brussels, 12 December 2003, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/78367.pdf.
  • Bülent Sarper Ağır, Barış Gürsoy and Murat Necip Arman, European Perspective of Human Security and the Western Balkans, Revista de Ştiinţe Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques, No. 50, pp. 41-54, 2016.
  • EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service, A Global Strategy on foreign and security policy, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2016/580902/EPRS_BRI(2016)580902_EN.pdf European Commission, European Agenda on Migration 2015 – four pillars to better manage migration, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/background-information/docs/summary_european_agenda_on_migration_en.pdf. Frenkler, U. (2001), ‘Germany at Maastricht: power politics or Civilian Power ?’, in Harnisch, S. and Maull, H.W. (eds.), Germany as a Civilian Power ? The foreign policy of the Berlin Republic, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 26-48.
  • FRONTEX, http://frontex.europa.eu/trends-and-routes/western-balkan-route/
  • Harnisch, S. and Maull, H.W. (2001), ‘Introduction’, in Harnisch, S. and Maull, H.W. (eds.), Germany as a Civilian Power? The foreign policy of the Berlin Republic, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 1-10, 2001.
  • Ian Manners, Normative power Europe reconsidered: beyond the crossroads, Journal of European Public Policy, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp. 182-199, 2006.
  • Ian Manners, Normative Power Europe Reconsidered. Paper presented at the CIDEL Workshop, ‘From Civilian to Military Power: The European Union at a Crossroads?’, Oslo, 2004. http://www.arena.uio.no/cidel/WorkshopOsloSecurity/Manners.pdf,
  • Johan Galtung, Theories of Peace A Synthetic Approach to Peace Thinking, International Peace Research Institute, Oslo September, 1967. https://www.transcend.org/files/Galtung_Book_unpub_Theories_of_Peace_-_A_Synthetic_Approach_to_Peace_Thinking_1967.pdf.
  • Judith Sunderland, For Europe Integrating Refugees is the Next Big Challenge”, World Politics Review, 2016. https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/01/13/europe-integrating-refugees-next-big-challenge
  • Karen E. Smith, Still ‘civilian power EU’? Paper presented at the CIDEL Workshop, ‘From Civilian to Military Power: The European Union at a Crossroads?’, Oslo, 2004. http://www.arena.uio.no/cidel/WorkshopOsloSecurity/Smith.pdf.
  • Kurtulmuş: Suriyelilere 7,6 milyar dolar harcadık, Habertürk, 18th September 2015.
  • Maull, H. W. (1990). Germany and Japan: The New Civilian Powers. Foreign Affairs, 69.
  • Mary Kaldor, Mary Martin and Sabine Selchow, Human security: a new strategic narrative for Europe, International Affairs, Volume 83, Issue 2, pp. 273–288, March 2007.
  • Murat Necip Arman, Eurosteoporosis: A Novel Proposal for a Discussion on the Acting Level of the European Union in International Politics, Perspectivas – Portuguese Journal of Political Science and International Relations, No.8, pp. 39-58 , 2012.
  • Richard G. Whitman and Stefan Wolff. "The EU as a conflict manager? The case of Georgia and its implications." International Affairs , Vol. 86, No. 1, pp. 87-107, 2010.
  • Towards an EU global strategy – Background, process, references, European Union Institute for Security Studies, http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/Towards_an_EU_Global_Strategy.pdf.
  • Understanding Migration and Asylum in the European Union, Open Society Initiative for Europe, https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/explainers/understanding-migration-and-asylum-european-union.
  • http://syrianrefugees.eu/

The Syrıan Refugee Crısıs And The European Unıon Condıtıonalıty

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 10 - 20, 30.10.2017

Öz



 The aim of this study is to advocate the idea that the European Union (EU) should

develop a new refugee policy which is appropriate to human security and impose this policy

under the conditionality principle to the countries which are engaged to the EU by negotiating,

candidacy or Stability and Association Agreements (SAAs). Especially with the start of the civil

war in Syria, the situation that EU could not manage the refugee crisis that firstly Turkey and

then the Western Balkan countries faced, caused serious political crises. In particular, Turkey

and Macedonia were the most affected countries within all the candidates. Moreover the

refugee crisis has created a serious discussion within EU members, besides the existing fault

lines, the impact of the crisis was influentially connected to the Brexit demand in UK, and then

the future expectations of the EU. The basic claim of the paper is, the discussion about the

refugee issues will create a need for a transformation in the EU's security strategy. One may

suggest that the EU firstly should determine a wider common policy on refugees, secondly

under the conditionality principle, the EU should develop her acquis towards candidate

countries compatible with the new Common European Asylum System.

Kaynakça

  • A European Way of Security The Madrid Report of the Human Security Study Group comprising a Proposal and Background Report Madrid, 8th November, 2007, http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/40207/1/A_European_Way_of_Security%28author%29.pdf.
  • A Secure Europe in a Better World, European Securıty Strategy, Brussels, 12 December 2003, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/78367.pdf.
  • Bülent Sarper Ağır, Barış Gürsoy and Murat Necip Arman, European Perspective of Human Security and the Western Balkans, Revista de Ştiinţe Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques, No. 50, pp. 41-54, 2016.
  • EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service, A Global Strategy on foreign and security policy, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2016/580902/EPRS_BRI(2016)580902_EN.pdf European Commission, European Agenda on Migration 2015 – four pillars to better manage migration, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/background-information/docs/summary_european_agenda_on_migration_en.pdf. Frenkler, U. (2001), ‘Germany at Maastricht: power politics or Civilian Power ?’, in Harnisch, S. and Maull, H.W. (eds.), Germany as a Civilian Power ? The foreign policy of the Berlin Republic, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 26-48.
  • FRONTEX, http://frontex.europa.eu/trends-and-routes/western-balkan-route/
  • Harnisch, S. and Maull, H.W. (2001), ‘Introduction’, in Harnisch, S. and Maull, H.W. (eds.), Germany as a Civilian Power? The foreign policy of the Berlin Republic, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 1-10, 2001.
  • Ian Manners, Normative power Europe reconsidered: beyond the crossroads, Journal of European Public Policy, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp. 182-199, 2006.
  • Ian Manners, Normative Power Europe Reconsidered. Paper presented at the CIDEL Workshop, ‘From Civilian to Military Power: The European Union at a Crossroads?’, Oslo, 2004. http://www.arena.uio.no/cidel/WorkshopOsloSecurity/Manners.pdf,
  • Johan Galtung, Theories of Peace A Synthetic Approach to Peace Thinking, International Peace Research Institute, Oslo September, 1967. https://www.transcend.org/files/Galtung_Book_unpub_Theories_of_Peace_-_A_Synthetic_Approach_to_Peace_Thinking_1967.pdf.
  • Judith Sunderland, For Europe Integrating Refugees is the Next Big Challenge”, World Politics Review, 2016. https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/01/13/europe-integrating-refugees-next-big-challenge
  • Karen E. Smith, Still ‘civilian power EU’? Paper presented at the CIDEL Workshop, ‘From Civilian to Military Power: The European Union at a Crossroads?’, Oslo, 2004. http://www.arena.uio.no/cidel/WorkshopOsloSecurity/Smith.pdf.
  • Kurtulmuş: Suriyelilere 7,6 milyar dolar harcadık, Habertürk, 18th September 2015.
  • Maull, H. W. (1990). Germany and Japan: The New Civilian Powers. Foreign Affairs, 69.
  • Mary Kaldor, Mary Martin and Sabine Selchow, Human security: a new strategic narrative for Europe, International Affairs, Volume 83, Issue 2, pp. 273–288, March 2007.
  • Murat Necip Arman, Eurosteoporosis: A Novel Proposal for a Discussion on the Acting Level of the European Union in International Politics, Perspectivas – Portuguese Journal of Political Science and International Relations, No.8, pp. 39-58 , 2012.
  • Richard G. Whitman and Stefan Wolff. "The EU as a conflict manager? The case of Georgia and its implications." International Affairs , Vol. 86, No. 1, pp. 87-107, 2010.
  • Towards an EU global strategy – Background, process, references, European Union Institute for Security Studies, http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/Towards_an_EU_Global_Strategy.pdf.
  • Understanding Migration and Asylum in the European Union, Open Society Initiative for Europe, https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/explainers/understanding-migration-and-asylum-european-union.
  • http://syrianrefugees.eu/
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm DASED
Yazarlar

Murat Necip Arman

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ekim 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Arman, M. N. (2017). The Syrıan Refugee Crısıs And The European Unıon Condıtıonalıty. Doğu Anadolu Sosyal Bilimlerde Eğilimler Dergisi, 1(2), 10-20.