TR
EN
The Influence of Various Ethnic Groups on the Formation of the Military Organisation in the Umayyad State in al-Andalus
Öz
This study analyses the contributions of diverse ethnic groups to the military structure of the Umayyad State in al-Andalus, and how these groups participated in the state's security strategies. This research employs qualitative research methods, historical document analysis, and ethnographic techniques to investigate the influence of different ethnic groups on the formation of the military organisation. In the initial phases of the state's formation, Arabs occupied pivotal roles within the military structure. However, following rebellions, they were dismissed and replaced by loyal groups, including the Mawālī and Sakālibe. Similarly, the Muwallads and Berbers also played a notable role in the military, but they rebelled during periods of weak governance. The findings indicate that these rebellions triggered restructurings within the state's military organisation and that ethnic diversity played a critical role in shaping security strategies. Consequently, while certain ethnic groups came to prominence during specific periods, those groups whose trustworthiness was undermined by rebellion were eliminated by the state. This resulted in the formation of new organisational structures based on the principles of trust and loyalty.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abd al-Ḥalīm, Ramazan. “Sahib al-Madina fi al-Andalus Hilali Asr al-Umayyad (422-138/756-1031)”. Macallat Adab va Ulum al-Insani 88/2 (2019).
- al-Hamawi, Shihab al-Din Abi Abd Allah Yaqut b. Abd Allah Yaqut. Mu'cam al-Buldān. Beyrūt: Dāru Sādır, 1977.
- Āl-i Ali, Nūrettin. Endülüs Tarihi. İstanbul: Ensar, 2010.
- al-Maqdisi, Shamsuddin Muḥammad Ahmad. Ahsan al-Takasim fi Ma'rifat al-Akalim. Beyrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 2003.
- al-Maqdisī, Shamsuddin Ahmad. Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma'rifat al-Aqalim. Beyrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 2003.
- al-Mezrou, Abd Allah Suleiman. “Nüfūz al-Sakāliba fi al-Andalus fi Asri al-Imārat”. al-Andalus Kurūn mine’t-Tekallubāt va’l-Atāat. Riyadh: Matbaatu Mektebi Abdulaziz, 1996.
- al-Nuvayrī, Abdul Vahhab b. Muḥammad. Nihāyat al-Arab fī funūn al-adab. Kāhīrah: Dār al-Kitab, 1992.
- al-Sāmerrāī, Khalil Ibrāhim. Tārīkh al-ʻArab va-ḥadāratuhum fī al-Andalus. Lubnān: Dāru’l-Kitābi’l-Cedid, 2008.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Kasım 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
16 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi
18 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2
APA
Koşdaş, Y. E., & Gümüş, N. (2024). The Influence of Various Ethnic Groups on the Formation of the Military Organisation in the Umayyad State in al-Andalus. Dergiabant, 12(2), 691-710. https://doi.org/10.33931/dergiabant.1502072
AMA
1.Koşdaş YE, Gümüş N. The Influence of Various Ethnic Groups on the Formation of the Military Organisation in the Umayyad State in al-Andalus. Dergiabant. 2024;12(2):691-710. doi:10.33931/dergiabant.1502072
Chicago
Koşdaş, Yaşar Emrah, ve Nebi Gümüş. 2024. “The Influence of Various Ethnic Groups on the Formation of the Military Organisation in the Umayyad State in al-Andalus”. Dergiabant 12 (2): 691-710. https://doi.org/10.33931/dergiabant.1502072.
EndNote
Koşdaş YE, Gümüş N (01 Kasım 2024) The Influence of Various Ethnic Groups on the Formation of the Military Organisation in the Umayyad State in al-Andalus. Dergiabant 12 2 691–710.
IEEE
[1]Y. E. Koşdaş ve N. Gümüş, “The Influence of Various Ethnic Groups on the Formation of the Military Organisation in the Umayyad State in al-Andalus”, Dergiabant, c. 12, sy 2, ss. 691–710, Kas. 2024, doi: 10.33931/dergiabant.1502072.
ISNAD
Koşdaş, Yaşar Emrah - Gümüş, Nebi. “The Influence of Various Ethnic Groups on the Formation of the Military Organisation in the Umayyad State in al-Andalus”. Dergiabant 12/2 (01 Kasım 2024): 691-710. https://doi.org/10.33931/dergiabant.1502072.
JAMA
1.Koşdaş YE, Gümüş N. The Influence of Various Ethnic Groups on the Formation of the Military Organisation in the Umayyad State in al-Andalus. Dergiabant. 2024;12:691–710.
MLA
Koşdaş, Yaşar Emrah, ve Nebi Gümüş. “The Influence of Various Ethnic Groups on the Formation of the Military Organisation in the Umayyad State in al-Andalus”. Dergiabant, c. 12, sy 2, Kasım 2024, ss. 691-10, doi:10.33931/dergiabant.1502072.
Vancouver
1.Yaşar Emrah Koşdaş, Nebi Gümüş. The Influence of Various Ethnic Groups on the Formation of the Military Organisation in the Umayyad State in al-Andalus. Dergiabant. 01 Kasım 2024;12(2):691-710. doi:10.33931/dergiabant.1502072