Investigation of the effects on some physiological parameters of salt stress and seaweed applications in echinacea (Echinaceae purpurea L.) plant

Öz

Research was carried out to determine the effects of different salt sources (control, NaCl, KCl and CaCl₂) at the 150 mM dose and seaweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) extract concentrations (control, 2, 4 and 6 cc l-1) on growth parameters with biochemical changes in Echinacea (Echinaceae purpurea L.). The factorial experiment based on completely randomized design performed in growth chamber conditions with four replicates. In experiment, parameters such as leaf area, chlorophyll content, ion leakage in leaf tissues, MDA levels, relative water content in leaf tissues and membrane endurance index were investigated. In study, it was determined that salt stress decreased leaf area, chlorophyll content, membrane endurance index, relative water content in leaf tissues; MDA levels with ion leakage in leaf tissues were increased. All of the investigated parameters increased significantly except for MDA level and ion leakage in leaf tissues due to seaweed applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Seaweed,Salt stress,Echinaceae purpurea L.

Ekinezya (Echinaceae purpurea L.) bitkisinde tuz stresi ve deniz yosunu uygulamalarının bazı fizyolojik parametreler üzerine etkisinin araştırılması

Öz

Araştırma, ekinezyada (Echinacea purpurea L.) 150 mM dozunda farklı tuz kaynakları (NaCl, KCl ve CaCl₂) ve deniz yosunu (Ascophyllum nodosum) ekstraktı dozlarının (kontrol, 2, 4 ve 6 cc l^-1) büyüme parametreleri ile biyokimyasal değişiklikler üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Deneme, Tesadüf Parselleri Deneme Deseni’ ne göre faktöriyel düzende 4 tekerrürlü olarak kontrollü iklim odasında yürütülmüştür. Denemede, ekinezyanın yaprak alanı, klorofil miktarı, yaprak dokularında iyon sızıntısı, malondialdehit düzeyi (MDA), yaprak dokularında bağıl su içeriği ve membran dayanıklılık indeksi gibi özellikler incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, tuz stresinin bitkinin yaprak alanını, yaprak dokularında bağıl su içeriğini, membran dayanıklılık indeksi ve klorofil miktarını azalttığı; MDA seviyesi ile yaprak dokularında iyon sızıntısını arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Deniz yosunu uygulamaları ile MDA seviyesi ve yaprak dokularında iyon sızıntısı dışında incelenen tüm parametreler önemli seviyede artmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Deniz yosunu,Tuz stresi,Echinaceae purpurea L.

Kaynakça

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