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Artificial Intelligence-Based Proctored Online Exams: A Study on the Experiences of Distance Education Students

Sayı: 65 30 Eylül 2025
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Artificial Intelligence-Based Proctored Online Exams: A Study on the Experiences of Distance Education Students

Öz

The purpose of this study is to ascertain distance education students' views on their experiences with Artificial intelligence-based (AI-based) proctored online exams. Data were collected from 34 students enrolled in a distance education associate degree program at a university in Turkey. A researcher-developed questionnaire was employed to ascertain students' views on proctored online exams. The content analysis method was used to analyze the data from the questionnaire. Themes determined from the analysis are grouped under six categories: Flexibility and Accessibility, Affective Factors, Support Services, Exam Conditions, Exam Access Issues, and Personal Factors. These categories comprehensively review various aspects of students' online exam experiences, providing in-depth insights into the opportunities and challenges encountered. Additionally, the study includes important information regarding students' emotional states during online exams and the support services they receive. The study revealed positive student perceptions, equating the reliability of online exams with face-to-face exams. Results suggest that with the right infrastructure, software, and team, proctored online exams can provide an environment as reliable as traditional settings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Distance education, artificial intelligence-based online proctored exam, student experiences, online exam

Kaynakça

  1. Andreou, V., Peters, S., Eggermont, J., Wens, J., & Schoenmakers, B. (2021). Remote versus on-site proctored exam: comparing student results in a cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 21(1), 624. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-03068-x
  2. Aristeidou, M., Cross, S., Rossade, K. D., Wood, C., Rees, T., & Paci, P. (2024). Online exams in higher education: Exploring distance learning students' acceptance and satisfaction. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 40(1), 342-359. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12888
  3. Arora, S., Chaudhary, P., & Singh, R. K. (2021). Impact of coronavirus and online exam anxiety on self-efficacy: The moderating role of coping strategy. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 18(3), 475-492. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-08-2020-0158
  4. Bayazit, A., & Aşkar, P. (2012). Performance and duration differences between online and paper–pencil tests. Asia Pacific Education Review, 13(2012), 219-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-011-9190-9
  5. Brothen, T., & Peterson, G. (2012). Online exam cheating: A natural experiment. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 9(2), 15–20.
  6. Chan, J. C., & Ahn, D. (2023). Unproctored online exams provide meaningful assessment of student learning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(31), e2302020120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2302020120
  7. Coghlan, S., Miller, T., & Paterson, J. (2021). Good proctor or “big brother”? Ethics of online exam supervision technologies. Philosophy & Technology, 34(2021), 1581-1606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-021-00476-1
  8. Conijn, R., Kleingeld, A., Matzat, U., & Snijders, C. (2022). The fear of big brother: The potential negative side‐effects of proctored exams. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38(6), 1521-1534. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12651
  9. Çivril, H., & Aruğaslan, E. (2023). A study on face-to-face exam experiences of distance education students, Uzaktan eğitim öğrencilerinin yüz yüze sınav deneyimleri üzerine bir araştırma. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research, 8(1), 117-157. https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.1247453
  10. Daffin Jr, L. W., & Jones, A. A. (2018). Comparing student performance on proctored and non-proctored exams in online psychology courses. Online Learning, 22(1), 131-145. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i1.1079

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aruğaslan, E. (2025). Artificial Intelligence-Based Proctored Online Exams: A Study on the Experiences of Distance Education Students. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 65, 2728-2748. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1543471
AMA
1.Aruğaslan E. Artificial Intelligence-Based Proctored Online Exams: A Study on the Experiences of Distance Education Students. DEU BEF Dergi. 2025;(65):2728-2748. doi:10.53444/deubefd.1543471
Chicago
Aruğaslan, Emine. 2025. “Artificial Intelligence-Based Proctored Online Exams: A Study on the Experiences of Distance Education Students”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, sy 65: 2728-48. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1543471.
EndNote
Aruğaslan E (01 Eylül 2025) Artificial Intelligence-Based Proctored Online Exams: A Study on the Experiences of Distance Education Students. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 65 2728–2748.
IEEE
[1]E. Aruğaslan, “Artificial Intelligence-Based Proctored Online Exams: A Study on the Experiences of Distance Education Students”, DEU BEF Dergi, sy 65, ss. 2728–2748, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.53444/deubefd.1543471.
ISNAD
Aruğaslan, Emine. “Artificial Intelligence-Based Proctored Online Exams: A Study on the Experiences of Distance Education Students”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 65 (01 Eylül 2025): 2728-2748. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1543471.
JAMA
1.Aruğaslan E. Artificial Intelligence-Based Proctored Online Exams: A Study on the Experiences of Distance Education Students. DEU BEF Dergi. 2025;:2728–2748.
MLA
Aruğaslan, Emine. “Artificial Intelligence-Based Proctored Online Exams: A Study on the Experiences of Distance Education Students”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, sy 65, Eylül 2025, ss. 2728-4, doi:10.53444/deubefd.1543471.
Vancouver
1.Emine Aruğaslan. Artificial Intelligence-Based Proctored Online Exams: A Study on the Experiences of Distance Education Students. DEU BEF Dergi. 01 Eylül 2025;(65):2728-4. doi:10.53444/deubefd.1543471