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Investigating the Relationship Between Teachers’ Self-Regulation Skills and the Reading Skills of Primary School Students with Learning Disabilities

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 65, 3191 - 3213, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1615924

Öz

The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the self-regulation skills of teachers with specific learning disabilities and the reading comprehension skills of students with specific learning disabilities. In this direction, the relational screening model was used in the study. The research universe consists of students diagnosed with specific learning disabilities studying in Bursa in the 2023-2024 academic year and the teachers who work with these students. The sample group was determined using the criterion sampling method and consisted of 203 teachers who have worked with these students for at least four years and 203 students with specific learning disabilities studying at the 4th grade level. The Self-Regulation Scale, developed by Brown et al. (1999) and adapted to Turkish by Aydın et al. (2013), was used to measure the self-regulation skills of the teachers. The “Reading Comprehension Achievement Test” developed by Yurdakal (2018) was used to measure the reading comprehension skills of the students in the study. Independent samples t-test and ANOVA methods were used in the analysis of the data. In addition, Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between teachers' self-regulation skills and students' reading skills. As a result of the research, teachers' self-regulation skills were found to be at a moderate level. While teachers' self-regulation skills did not differ in terms of gender and the number of integrated students, they differed significantly in terms of the district they worked in and the level of knowledge about self-regulation. The reading skills of students with specific learning difficulties were found to be at a moderate level. It was determined that students' reading skills did not differ significantly in terms of their teachers' gender and level of knowledge about self-regulation; however, they differed in terms of the district the teachers worked in and the number of integrated students in the classroom. Finally, a low-level, positive and significant relationship was found between students' reading skills and teachers' self-regulation skills.

Kaynakça

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Investigating the Relationship Between Teachers’ Self-Regulation Skills and the Reading Skills of Primary School Students with Learning Disabilities

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 65, 3191 - 3213, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1615924

Öz

The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the self-regulation skills of teachers with specific learning disabilities and the reading comprehension skills of students with specific learning disabilities. In this direction, the relational screening model was used in the study. The research universe consists of students diagnosed with specific learning disabilities studying in Bursa in the 2023-2024 academic year and the teachers who work with these students. The sample group was determined using the criterion sampling method and consisted of 203 teachers who have worked with these students for at least four years and 203 students with specific learning disabilities studying at the 4th grade level. The Self-Regulation Scale, developed by Brown et al. (1999) and adapted to Turkish by Aydın et al. (2013), was used to measure the self-regulation skills of the teachers. The “Reading Comprehension Achievement Test” developed by Yurdakal (2018) was used to measure the reading comprehension skills of the students in the study. Independent samples t-test and ANOVA methods were used in the analysis of the data. In addition, Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between teachers' self-regulation skills and students' reading skills. As a result of the research, teachers' self-regulation skills were found to be at a moderate level. While teachers' self-regulation skills did not differ in terms of gender and the number of integrated students, they differed significantly in terms of the district they worked in and the level of knowledge about self-regulation. The reading skills of students with specific learning difficulties were found to be at a moderate level. It was determined that students' reading skills did not differ significantly in terms of their teachers' gender and level of knowledge about self-regulation; however, they differed in terms of the district the teachers worked in and the number of integrated students in the classroom. Finally, a low-level, positive and significant relationship was found between students' reading skills and teachers' self-regulation skills.

Kaynakça

  • Acar Güvendir, M. (2014). Öğrencilerin sosyoekonomik özellikleri ile akademik başarıları arasındaki ilişki. Eğitim ve Bilim, 39(173), 129-144.
  • Akçin, N. (2009). Öğrenme güçlüğü gösteren çocukların yazma sürecinde gösterdiği özellikler. M.Ü. Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 29, 5-8. http://dspace.marmara.edu.tr/handle/18832014/1046
  • Aküzüm, L., & Bars, M. (2022). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin okuma kültürlerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (27), 97-122, 97-122. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1104146
  • Al Asmari, A. A., & Ismail, N. M. (2012). Self-regulated learning strategies as predictors of reading comprehension among students of English as a foreign language. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 2(2), 178–201.
  • Alenezy, H. M., Yeo, K. J., & Kosnin, A. M. (2022). Impact of general and special education teachers’ knowledge on their practices of self-regulated learning (srl) in secondary schools in Riyadh, Kingdome of Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 14(15), 9420. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159420
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  • Gajria, M., Jitendra, A. K., Sood, S., & Sacks, G. (2007). Improving comprehension of expository text in students with LD: A research synthesis. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 40(3), 210-225. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194070400030301
  • Gersten, R., Fuchs, L. S., Williams, J. P., & Baker, S. (2001). Teaching reading comprehension strategies to students with learning disabilities: A review of research. Review of Educational Research, 71(2), 279-320. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543071002279.
  • Görgün, B., & Melekoğlu, M. A. (2019). Türkiye’de özel öğrenme güçlüğü alanında yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 9(1), 83-106.
  • Gömleksiz, M. N., & Demiralp, D. (2012). Öğretmen adaylarının öz-düzenleyici öğrenme becerilerine ilişkin görüşlerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesi. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 11(3), 777 -795.
  • Grant, P. A., & Grant, P. B. (2010). Educating children with specific learning disabilities. International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd ed.).
  • Güneş, H. (2023). Self-regulated learning skills of pre-service English language teachers. European Journal of Education Studies, 10(2), 113-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v10i2.4661
  • Güzel Özmen, R. (2003). Kaynaştırma ortamında öğretimsel düzenlemeler. Ankara: Gündüz Eğitim.
  • Haşlaman, T., & Aşkar, P. (2007). Programlama dersi ile ilgili özdüzenleyici öğrenme stratejileri ve başarı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(32), 110-122.
  • İlgar, Ş., Karakurt, Ç., Deringöl, Y., & Güllühan, N. Ü. (2021). Investigation of prospective teachers’ self-regulated learning skills in terms of different variables. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 6(2), 155-168. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.818576
  • Karacaoğlu, Ö. C., & Kasap, Y. (2023). The effect of reading comprehension skills on Mathematics and Science according to PISA data. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 8(3), 623-637.
  • Karasar, N. (2011). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları
  • Karlen, Y., Hirt, C. N., Jud, J., Rosenthal, A., & Eberli, T. D. (2023). Teachers as learners and agents of self-regulated learning: the importance of different teachers competence aspects for promoting metacognition. Teaching and Teacher Education, 125, 104055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104055.
  • Karlen, Y., Hertel, S., & Hirt, C. N. (2020). Teachers’ professional competences in self-regulated learning: An approach to integrate teachers’ competences as self-regulated learners and as agents of self-regulated learning in a holistic manner, Frontiers in Education, 5(159), https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00159.
  • Karlen, Y., & Hertel, S. (2024). Inspiring self-regulated learning in everyday classrooms: teachers’ professional competences and promotion of self-regulated learning. Unterrichtswissenschaft, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42010-024-00196-3
  • Karlen, Y., Bäuerlein, K., & Brunner, S. (2024). Teachers’ assessment of self-regulated learning: Linking professional competences, assessment practices, and judgment accuracy. Social Psychology of Education, 27(2), 461-491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-023-09845-4
  • Kramarski, B. (2017). Teachers as agents in promoting students’ SRL and performance. In D. H. Schunk & J. A. Greene (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (2nd ed., pp. 223–239). Routledge.
  • Kaya-Özgül, B., and Ateş, S. (2023). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının okuma ve yazma güçlüklerini belirleme düzeylerinin incelenmesi Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1218927
  • Kırıcı, E., & Melekoğlu, M. (2022). Özel öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin okuma becerilerinin OKA2DEP ile değerlendirilmesi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 51(236), 2830-2850. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.983749
  • Mattern, J., & Bauer, J. (2014). Does teachers cognitive self-regulation increase their occupational wellbeing? the structure and role of self-regulation in the teaching context. Teaching And Teacher Education, 43, 58-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.05.004
  • Mengistnew, M., Sahile, A., & Asrat, D. (2021). Examining teachers’ self-regulation practice in secondary school science teaching: The case of South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 7 (11), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08306
  • Meslekî Eğitim ve Öğretim Sisteminin Güçlendirilmesi Projesi [MEGEP]. (2007). Çocuk gelişimi ve eğitimi: Öğrenme güçlüğü. Ankara.
  • Montague, M. (2007). Self–regulation and mathematics instruction. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 22(1), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2007.00232.x
  • Moos, D. C., & Ringdal, A. (2012). Self‐regulated learning in the classroom: a literature review on the teacher’s role. Education Research International, 2012(1), 423284. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/423284
  • Oğuz, A. (2012). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının akademik öz yeterlik inançları. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 2(2), 15-28.
  • Omari, O., & Arssi, A. (2024). Exploring self-regulated learning strategies in reading comprehension for english majors: a post-pandemic perspective. Journal of College Reading and Learning, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2024.2359510
  • Oruç, A., & Arslan, A. (2016). The impact of self-regulated learning on reading comprehension and attitude towards Turkish course and metacognitive thinking. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(8), 523-529.
  • Perry, N. E., Hutchinson, L. R., & Thauberger, C. (2006). Mentoring student teachers to design and implement literacy tasks. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 23(1), 27-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573560600837636
  • Pressley, M. (2002). Metacognition and self-regulated comprehension. In A. E. Farstrup, & S. J. Samuel (Eds.), What research has to say about reading instruction (3rd ed., pp. 291-309). Newark: International Reading Association.
  • Rasinski, T. V. (2012). Why reading fluency should be hot. The Reading Teacher, 65, 516-522. https://doi.org/10.1002/TRTR.01077
  • Rif'attullah, M., & Putra, F. R. (2023). Self-regulated learning strategy development on enhancing students' reading comprehension skills. Journal of Educational Learning and Innovation (ELIa), 3(2), 440–455. https://doi.org/10.46229/elia.v3i2.744
  • Sato, M. (2023). Metacognition and data-driven learning. TESOL Quarterly, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3271
  • Scarborough, H. S., & Parker, J. D. (2003). Matthew effects in children with learning disabilities: Development of reading, IQ, and psychosocial problems from grade 2 to grade 8. Annals of Dyslexia, 53, 47-71.
  • Schunk, D. H. & Zimmerman, B. J. (2007). Influencing children’s self-efficacy and self-regulation of reading and writing through modeling. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 23(1), 7-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573560600837578
  • Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2021). Self-Regulation, self-efficacy, and learning disabilities. In Learning disabilities-neurobiology, assessment, clinical features and treatments. IntechOpen.
  • Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2020). Social cognitive theory, self-efficacy, and students with disabilities: Implications for students with learning disabilities, reading disabilities, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. In A. J. Martin, R. A. Sperling, & K. J. Newton (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology and students with special needs (pp. 243–261). Routledge.
  • Solis, M., Ciullo, S., Vaughn, S., Pyle, N., Hassaram, B., & Leroux, A. (2012). Reading comprehension interventions for middle school students with learning disabilities: A synthesis of 30 years of research. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 44, 327– 340. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219411402691
  • Spruce, R., & Bol, L. (2015). Teacher beliefs, knowledge, and practice of self-regulated learning. Metacognition and Learning, 10, 245-277.
  • Stalmach, A., D’Elia, P., Di Sano, S., & Casale, G. (2023). Digital learning and self-regulation in students with special educational needs: A systematic review of current research and future directions. Education Sciences, 13(10), 1051. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13101051
  • Suna, H. E., & Özer, Ö. (2021). Türkiye’de sosyoekonomik özelliklerin eğitim başarısına etkisi. Eğitimde Politika ve Liderlik Dergisi, 1(2), 83-97.
  • Tasnimi, M., & Maftoon, P. (2014). Application of self-regulation in reading comprehension. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 16(3), 1-25.
  • Teng, L. S. (2022). Self-regulated learning and second language writing: Fostering strategic language learners (Vol. 26). Springer Nature.
  • Tezel-Şahin, F. (2015). Beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin öz düzenleme yeterliliklerinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 3(2), 425-438. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS406
  • Therrien, W. J., and Kubina, R. M. (2006). Developing reading fluency with repeated reading. Intervention in School and Clinic, 41, 156-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/10534512060410030501
  • Thiede, K. W., & de Bruin, A. B. H. (2018). Self-regulated learning in reading. In D. H. Schunk & J. A. Greene (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (2nd ed., pp. 124–137). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315697048-8
  • Tomlinson, C. A. (2001). How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms. Ascd.
  • Torgesen, J. K., & Hudson, R. F. (2006). Reading Fluency: Critical Issues for Struggling Readers. In S. J. Samuels & A. E. Farstrup (Eds.), What research has to say about fluency instruction (pp. 130–158). International Reading Association.
  • Thurlow, M. L., Moen, R. E., Liu, K. K., Scullin, S., Hausmann, K. E., & Shyyan, V. (2009). Disabilities and reading: Understanding the effects of disabilities and their relationship to reading instruction and assessment. University of Minnesota, Partnership for Accessible Reading Assessment.
  • Xu, H., & Ko, P. Y. (2019). Enhancing teachers’ knowledge of how to promote self-regulated learning in primary school students: A case study in Hong Kong. Teaching and Teacher Education, 80, 106–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.11.005
  • Wentzel, K. R. (2016). Teachers’ support for self-regulation and students’ academic success: The impact of socio-economic factors. Educational Psychology Review, 28(3), 525-545.
  • Winardi, A. (2024). Enhancing Student Self-Regulated Learning: The Evolving Role of Educators.
  • Vellutino, F. R., Fletcher, J. M., Snowling, M. J., & Scanlon, D. M. (2004). Specific reading disability (dyslexia): What have we learned in the past four decades?. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(1), 2-40. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00305.x
  • Yıldız, M., & Melekoğlu, M. A. (2020). Investigation of studies on reading comprehension skills of individuals with specific learning disabilities. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 21(3), 1274-1303. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.770066
  • Yılmaz, Ş. S., & Yaşaroğlu, H. (2020). Öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin okuma, sözcük bilgisi ve sözel bellek performanslarının incelenmesi. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 53(2), 751-780. https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.588849
  • Yigzaw, A., & Fentie, A. (2013). The impact of students self-regulated language learning on their reading achievement in Ethiopian high schools: Grade 9 in focus. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 5(5), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMCS2013.0345
  • Yurdakal, İ. H. (2018). Yaratıcı okuma çalışmalarının ilkokul 4. sınıfta okuma ve yaratıcı düşünme becerilerini geliştirmeye etkisi [Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi.
  • Yüksel, İ. (2013). Öğretimsel stil tercihlerinin öz-düzenleme beceri düzeylerini yordama gücü. Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20, 212-229.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). Academic press.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
  • Zimmerman, B. J., and Schunk, D. H. (2011). Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance. Routledge/Taylor and Francis Group.
Toplam 92 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Özel Eğitim ve Engelli Eğitimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Adnan Aydın 0000-0001-6548-6759

S.sunay Yıldırım Doğru 0000-0003-0573-0128

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 5 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 65

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, A., & Yıldırım Doğru, S. (2025). Investigating the Relationship Between Teachers’ Self-Regulation Skills and the Reading Skills of Primary School Students with Learning Disabilities. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(65), 3191-3213. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1615924