“WILL RUSSIA MAKE WAR OR NOT?”: JAMES YEAMES’ REPORT ON THE EASTERN QUESTION

Öz

James Yeames was the British Consul General in Odessa from 1819 to 1854. He was renowned for his meticulous and trustworthy reports on both the commercial and diplomatic matters. John Lord Ponsonby, the British Ambassador to Istanbul, feared that the Russians might invade Istanbul and the Straits whenever necessary. Therefore, Ponsonby requested Yeames for information regarding the status and activities of the Russian army and navy. Yeames’ reports were beneficial to Ponsonby, even though he was a consul with a mandate to deal only with commercial matters and lacked formal training in diplomacy. This study introduces and transcribes the comprehensive and detailed report prepared by Yeames on February 10, 1839.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• James Yeames
• Lord Ponsonby
• Eastern Question
• Ottoman Empire

“RUSYA SAVAŞ AÇACAK MI AÇMAYACAK MI?”:JAMES YEAMES’IN DOĞU SORUNU ÜZERİNE RAPORU

Öz

James Yeames 1819-1854 yılları arasında Odesa’da İngiliz Başkonsolosu olarak görev yaptı. Hem ticari hem de diplomatik konularda hazırladığı titiz ve güvenilir raporlarıyla tanınmaktaydı. İngiltere’nin İstanbul Büyükelçisi John Lord Ponsonby, Rusların kendileri için uygun gördükleri vakitte İstanbul’u ve Boğazları işgal edebileceğinden endişe etmekteydi. Ponsonby, bu nedenle, Yeames’ten Rus ordusunun ve donanmasının durumu ve faaliyetleri hakkında bilgi aktarmasını istedi. Sadece ticari meselelerle ilgilenmesi emredilen bir konsolos olduğu halde ve diplomasiyle ilgili özel bir eğitimi olmamasına rağmen Yeames, Ponsonby’nin oldukça faydalı bulacağı raporlar gönderdi. Bu çalışmada, Yeames’in 10 Şubat 1839 tarihli kapsamlı ve ayrıntılı raporu tanıtılmış ve transkripsiyonu sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• James Yeames
• Lord Ponsonby
• Doğu Sorunu
• Osmanlı Devleti

Kaynakça

1. Births, Deaths, Marriages and Obituaries. (1864, July 29). Morning Post, 8.
2. GRE/E/240/104. (1837, June 26). Fraser to Ponsonby. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
3. GRE/E/313/13/13-18. (1836, November 2). Hudson to Ponsonby. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
4. GRE/E/322/D/32. (1837, June 10). Strangways to Ponsonby. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
5. GRE/E/322/D/34. (1837, June 22). Strangways to Ponsonby. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
6. GRE/E/322/D/42. (1837, August 8). Strangways to Ponsonby. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
7. GRE/E/322/D/53. (1838, February 9). Strangways to Ponsonby. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
8. GRE/E/322/E/9. (1839, April 12). Strangways to Ponsonby. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.

9. GRE/E/392/65. (1833, March 19). Mandeville to Palmerston. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
10. GRE/E/687/1. (1834, April 25). Yeames to Ponsonby. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
11. GRE/E/687/11. (1836, June 14). Yeames to Ponsonby. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
12. GRE/E/687/179. (1840, April 24). Yeames to Ponsonby. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
13. GRE/E/687/187. (1840, July 4). Yeames to Ponsonby. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
14. GRE/E/687/188. (1840, July 18). Yeames to Ponsonby. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
15. GRE/E/687/191. (1840, August 15). Yeames to Ponsonby. Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
16. GRE/E/687/2. (1834, June 12). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
17. GRE/E/687/24. (1836, September 14). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
18. GRE/E/687/26-45. (1836, November 28). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
19. GRE/E/687/4. (1835, April 15). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
20. GRE/E/687/46. (1836, December 5). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
21. GRE/E/687/49. (1836, December 8). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
22. GRE/E/687/55. (1837, March 28). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
23. GRE/E/687/56-65. (1837, December 4). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
24. GRE/E/687/6. (1835, May 2). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
25. GRE/E/687/68. (1838, March 9). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
26. GRE/E/687/76. (1838, September 2). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
27. GRE/E/687/80. (1838, September 22). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
28. GRE/E/687/82. (1838, October 28). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
29. GRE/E/687/89-141. (1839, February 10). Papers of John Viscount Ponsonby. Archives and Special Collections, Durham University.
30. House of Commons. (1858). Report from the select committee on consular service and appointments, together with the proceedings of the committee, minutes of evidence, appendix and index, London.
31. Jewsbury, G. F. (1999). The Greek question: the view from Odessa 1815- 1822. Cahiers du monde Russe, 40(4), 751–762.
32. Kirchner, W. (1975). Studies in Russian-American commerce 1820-1860. Leiden: Brill.
33. PP/GC/PO/357. (1838, November 18). Ponsonby to Palmerston. Broadlands Archives, Special Collections. University of Southampton.
34. PP/GC/PO/412. (1840, June 17). Ponsonby to Palmerston. Broadlands Archives, Special Collections. University of Southampton.
35. PP/GC/PO/419. (1840, July 25). Ponsonby to Palmerston. Broadlands Archives, Special Collections. University of Southampton.
36. PP/GC/PO/442. (1840, September 20). Ponsonby to Palmerston. Broadlands Archives, Special Collections. University of Southampton.
37. PP/i/GC/PO/199. (1834, July 3). Ponsonby to Palmerston. Broadlands Archives, Special Collections. University of Southampton.
38. Rördansz, C. W. (1818). European Commerce; or, complete mercantile guide to the continent of Europe. London.
39. Seely, R. (2001). Russo-Chechen conflict, 1800-2000: A deadly embrace. Portland: Frank Cass.
40. Sifneos, E. (2017). Imperial Odessa: Peoples, spaces, identities. Leiden: Brill. Smith, M. H. S. ([1927]). Art and anecdote: Recollections of William
41. Frederick Yeames, R.A., his life and his friends. London: Hutchinson.
42. Sultana, D. (1969). Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Malta and Italy. Oxford: Blackwell.