Araştırma Makalesi

TRANSCULTURAL PLANNING IN COLD WAR TÜRKİYE: TRANSLATION AND THE POLITICS OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2 26 Ekim 2026
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TRANSCULTURAL PLANNING IN COLD WAR TÜRKİYE: TRANSLATION AND THE POLITICS OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY

Öz

This article examines the Marshall Plan and the Franklin Book Program as key instruments of Cold War cultural diplomacy, with a particular focus on their implementation and impact in Türkiye. Drawing on the concept of “cultural planning,” it proposes an analytical distinction between intracultural and transcultural planning to better account for cross-cultural interventions shaped by asymmetrical power relations. Rather than treating audiovisual media and printed texts as separate domains, the study conceptualizes them as successive phases of a broader cultural strategy. The analysis combines documentary sources on the distribution of Marshall Plan films with a dataset of books translated under the Franklin Book Program. The findings reveal a structured sequence of intervention. In the initial phase, Marshall Plan films contributed to the visual framing of modernization, particularly in relation to agricultural development and technological progress, shaping perceptions of economic progress and social change. This phase was followed by the Franklin Book Program, which shifted the focus toward knowledge production and education. Translated works were concentrated in education, child development, and psychology, indicating a targeted intervention in pedagogical practices and processes of socialization. In this context, translation functioned as a site of epistemic intervention rather than merely a tool of textual transfer. As a “modern” allied state, Türkiye was subject to selective interventions aimed at reinforcing existing orientations toward Western models of modernization. These initiatives were mediated through local institutions, particularly state-affiliated publishing structures, highlighting the interaction between external strategies and internal cultural mechanisms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akın, A. (2021). Marshall Plan films and documentaries: A meditation on origin of communication for development in Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi, 2021 Özel Sayı, 9–32. https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.1037941
  2. Arrabai, A. (2019). The Franklin books program: Translation and image-building in the Cold War. Doctoral dissertation, Kent State University. https://tinyurl.com/ArrabaiPhDThesis
  3. Aytaç, D. (2008). Marshall planı filmleri: Türkiye örneği (1948–1953). Master thesis, Gazi Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  4. de Oliveira, L. (2022). Franklin Book Programs: The Cold War and US cultural imperialism. Transatlantic Cultures. https://doi.org/10.35008/tracs-0081
  5. Doherty, T. (2005). A symposium on the Marshall Plan films in New York City. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, 25(1), 151–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/01439680500065634
  6. Erdoğan, N., & Kaya, D. (2002). Institutional intervention in the distribution and exhibition of Hollywood films in Türkiye. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, 22(1), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/01439680220120282
  7. Eroğul, C. (2019). Demokrat Parti: Tarihi ve ideolojisi. Yordam Kitap.
  8. Even-Zohar, I. (2010). Papers in culture research. Tel Aviv University. https://www.tau.ac.il/~itamarez/

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çeviri ve Yorum Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Mayıs 2026

Kabul Tarihi

24 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özmen, C. (2026). TRANSCULTURAL PLANNING IN COLD WAR TÜRKİYE: TRANSLATION AND THE POLITICS OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 513-526. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1948118
AMA
1.Özmen C. TRANSCULTURAL PLANNING IN COLD WAR TÜRKİYE: TRANSLATION AND THE POLITICS OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;13(2):513-526. doi:10.69878/deuefad.1948118
Chicago
Özmen, Ceyda. 2026. “TRANSCULTURAL PLANNING IN COLD WAR TÜRKİYE: TRANSLATION AND THE POLITICS OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 (2): 513-26. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1948118.
EndNote
Özmen C (01 Ekim 2026) TRANSCULTURAL PLANNING IN COLD WAR TÜRKİYE: TRANSLATION AND THE POLITICS OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 2 513–526.
IEEE
[1]C. Özmen, “TRANSCULTURAL PLANNING IN COLD WAR TÜRKİYE: TRANSLATION AND THE POLITICS OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, sy 2, ss. 513–526, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.69878/deuefad.1948118.
ISNAD
Özmen, Ceyda. “TRANSCULTURAL PLANNING IN COLD WAR TÜRKİYE: TRANSLATION AND THE POLITICS OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13/2 (01 Ekim 2026): 513-526. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1948118.
JAMA
1.Özmen C. TRANSCULTURAL PLANNING IN COLD WAR TÜRKİYE: TRANSLATION AND THE POLITICS OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;13:513–526.
MLA
Özmen, Ceyda. “TRANSCULTURAL PLANNING IN COLD WAR TÜRKİYE: TRANSLATION AND THE POLITICS OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, sy 2, Ekim 2026, ss. 513-26, doi:10.69878/deuefad.1948118.
Vancouver
1.Ceyda Özmen. TRANSCULTURAL PLANNING IN COLD WAR TÜRKİYE: TRANSLATION AND THE POLITICS OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Ekim 2026;13(2):513-26. doi:10.69878/deuefad.1948118