Araştırma Makalesi

AN INTERPRETATION OF PLATO’S THEORY OF FORMS

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 24 Ekim 2018
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AN INTERPRETATION OF PLATO’S THEORY OF FORMS

Öz

This essay aims to offer an interpretation of Plato’s theory of forms, which clarifies the nature of the forms and determine the limits of the theory. In light of the philosophical background that influenced Plato’s thinking, I argue that the theory of forms emerges as a reaction to sophism and skepticism, which were the prevailing philosophical positions by the time Plato wrote his dialogues. More specifically, I argue that Plato responds to the moral skeptics and the relativistic tendencies of the sophists by developing an alternative theory, namely the theory of forms, which is designed to justify the existence of universally valid moral values. Although Plato’s initial motivation was to justify the existence of universally valid ethical truths, his ambition to refute sophists’ relativist arguments led him to undertake a more ambitious project through which he could demonstrate the possibility of attaining knowledge of eternal truths in general. Having determined Plato’s main motivation for and the scope of the theory of forms, this paper will also illuminate the nature of the forms and demonstrate the intransitive relationship between the forms and the particular objects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Annas, J. (1958). Introduction to Plato’s Republic, New York, Oxford University Press.
  2. Grube, G. M. A. (1958). Plato’s Thought, Boston, Beacon Press.
  3. Penner, T., (1992). The Cambridge Companion to Plato, ed. by, Richard Kraut, New York, Cambridge University Press.
  4. Plato, (1997). ‘Meno’ in Plato Completed Works, Ed. J. M. Cooper, Indianapolis, Hackett Publishing Company.
  5. Plato, (1997). ‘Parmenides’ in Plato Completed Works, Ed. by J. M. Cooper, Indianapolis, Hackett Publishing Company.
  6. Plato, (1997). ‘Pheado’ in Plato Completed Works, Ed. J. M. Cooper, Hackett Indianapolis, Hackett Publishing Company.
  7. ‘Plato, (1997). Republic’ in Plato Completed Works, Ed. J. M. Cooper, Hackett Indianapolis, Hackett Publishing Company.
  8. Plato, (1997). ‘Sophist’ in Plato Completed Works, Ed. J. M. Cooper, Hackett Indianapolis, Hackett Publishing Company.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Ekim 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ağustos 2018

Kabul Tarihi

3 Ekim 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Vatansever, S. (2018). AN INTERPRETATION OF PLATO’S THEORY OF FORMS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 98-116. https://izlik.org/JA78RF33PP
AMA
1.Vatansever S. AN INTERPRETATION OF PLATO’S THEORY OF FORMS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;5(2):98-116. https://izlik.org/JA78RF33PP
Chicago
Vatansever, Saniye. 2018. “AN INTERPRETATION OF PLATO’S THEORY OF FORMS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 5 (2): 98-116. https://izlik.org/JA78RF33PP.
EndNote
Vatansever S (01 Ekim 2018) AN INTERPRETATION OF PLATO’S THEORY OF FORMS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 5 2 98–116.
IEEE
[1]S. Vatansever, “AN INTERPRETATION OF PLATO’S THEORY OF FORMS”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 98–116, Eki. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78RF33PP
ISNAD
Vatansever, Saniye. “AN INTERPRETATION OF PLATO’S THEORY OF FORMS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 5/2 (01 Ekim 2018): 98-116. https://izlik.org/JA78RF33PP.
JAMA
1.Vatansever S. AN INTERPRETATION OF PLATO’S THEORY OF FORMS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;5:98–116.
MLA
Vatansever, Saniye. “AN INTERPRETATION OF PLATO’S THEORY OF FORMS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Ekim 2018, ss. 98-116, https://izlik.org/JA78RF33PP.
Vancouver
1.Saniye Vatansever. AN INTERPRETATION OF PLATO’S THEORY OF FORMS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2018;5(2):98-116. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78RF33PP