AVRUPA SOSYOKÜLTÜREL DİNAMİKLERİNİN ŞEKİLLENMESİNDE OSMANLI KAHVEHANELERİNİN ROLÜ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 605 - 632

Ayşe Değerli

https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1498007

Öz

Bir zamanlar Osmanlı şehirlerinin kalabalık sokaklarına özgü olan kahvehaneler, erken modern dönemde Avrupa’nın sosyokültürel dinamiklerinin şekillenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Bu eklektik mekânlarda entelektüel söylemin, sanatsal ifadenin ve toplumsal etkileşimin tohumları atılmış; fikirlerin yeşerdiği ve kültürlerin birleştiği bir ortam yaratılmıştır. Avrupa genelinde kahvehanelerin çoğalması sadece fikir alışverişini kolaylaştırmakla kalmamış, kahvehaneler aynı zamanda dönemin gelişen norm ve değerlerini yansıtarak daha geniş toplumsal değişimlerin bir mikrokozmosu olarak hizmet etmiştir. Bu makale, kahve kültürünün Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun kalbinden Avrupa’nın canlı şehirlerine uzanan ilgi çekici yolculuğunu inceleyerek kıtanın sosyal dokusu ve kültürel adetleri üzerindeki etkisinin izini sürecektir. Mütevazı kahvehanenin nasıl değişim için bir pota haline geldiği, siyasi tartışmalardan edebi eserlere kadar her şeyi nasıl etkilediği ve Avrupa kimliği üzerinde nasıl silinmez bir iz bıraktığı ortaya konacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

kahvehane, Avrupa kimliği, Osmanlı, sosyokültürel dinamikler.

THE ROLE OF OTTOMAN COFFEEHOUSES IN SHAPING EUROPEAN SOCIOCULTURAL DYNAMICS

Öz

Once native to the crowded streets of Ottoman cities, coffeehouses played an important role in shaping the sociocultural dynamics of early modern Europe. In these eclectic spaces, the seeds of intellectual discourse, artistic expression and social interaction were sown, creating an environment where ideas flourished, and cultures merged. The proliferation of coffeehouses across Europe not only facilitated the exchange of ideas, but also served as a microcosm of broader social changes, reflecting the evolving norms and values of the time. This article traces the intriguing journey of coffee culture from the heart of the Ottoman Empire to the vibrant cities of Europe, tracing its impact on the continent’s social fabric and cultural mores. It will show how the humble coffeehouse became a crucible for change, influencing everything from political debates to literary works and leaving an indelible mark on European identity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

coffeehouse, European identity, Ottoman, sociocultural dynamics.

Kaynakça

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