İNSAN HAKLARI BAKIMINDAN KIRILGAN KAVRAMINA BİR GİRİŞ VE KAVRAMIN AİHM KARARLARINDAKİ GÖRÜNÜRLÜĞÜ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 57 - 77, 22.05.2020

Elif Çelik

https://doi.org/10.33717/deuhfd.704840

Cited By: 3

Öz

Son yılların etik ve politik tartışmaları dahilinde ön plana çıkan kavramlarından
biri de kırılganlıktır. Kavramı hukuk ve insan hakları hukuku özelinde
değerlendirmek ise oldukça yeni bir teşebbüstür. Bu çalışma, kavramın hukuk ve
insan hakları hukuku ile ilişkisini ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunu yaparken,
kavram etrafında dönen mevcut tartışmalar esas alınarak, öncelikle kavramın
evrensel- ontolojik ve grup bazlı yaklaşımları tartışma konusu edinilecektir. Bu
ayrımın yarattığı farkı da dikkate alan genel bir bakışın ardından, kavramın
insan hakları hukuku literatüründe nasıl karşılık bulduğu konu edinilecektir. Son
olarak kavramın yargılamalar bakımından oynadığı rol, Avrupa İnsan Hakları
Mahkemesinden örneklerle somutlaştırılacak ve bu kullanımın etkinliğine dair
bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kırılganlık , Kırılgan Gruplar , İnsan Hakları , Hukuki Özne , AİHM

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CONCEPT OF VULNERABILITY THROUGH HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE VISIBILITY OF THE CONCEPT IN EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS CASE LAW

Öz

A prominent concept in the recent ethical and political discussions is
vulnerability. Evaluation of the concept in relation to law and human rights however is a quite recent attempt. This study, aims to tackle the subject through
law and human rights. In doing this, in light of the current arguments
surrounding the concept, the universal-ontological and group based approaches
will be referred. Following the overall view by taking into account the
distinction made, how the concept finds place in the human rights law literature
will be discussed. Finally, the role of the concept in jurisdictions will be
demonstrated by referring to the case law of the European Court of Human
Rights and a brief assessment concerning the effectiveness of such appliance
will be presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vulnerability , Vulnerable Groups , Human Rights , Legal Subject , ECHR

Kaynakça

• Arnardottir, Oddny Mjöll: “Vulnerability under Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights”, Oslo Law Review 4(3), 2017, 150-171.
• Bossuyt, Marc: “Categorical Rights and Vulnerable Groups: Moving Away from the Universal Human Being”, The George Washington International Law Review 48(4), 2016, 717-42.
• Butler, Judith: Giving an Account of Oneself, New York: Fordham University Press, 2005.
• Chapman, Audrey, Carbonetti, Benjamin: “Human Rights Protection for Vulnerable and Disadvantaged Groups: The Contributions of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights”, Human Rights Quarterly 33(3), 2011, 682-732.
• Coyle, Alison: “All of Us Are Vulnerable, But Some Are More Vulnerable than Others: The Political Ambiguity of Vulnerability Studies, an Ambivalent Critique”, Critical Horizons Journal, 17(2), 2016, 260-277.
• Fineman, Martha: “The Vulnerable Subject: Anchoring Equality Vulnerability and the Human Condition”, Yale Journal of Law and Feminism 20(1), 2008, 1-25.
• Fineman, Martha: “The Vulnerable Subject and the Responsive State”, Emory Law Journal, 60(2), 2010, 251-275.
• Fisher, Pamela: “Ethics in Qualitative Research: ‘Vulnerability’, Citizenship and Human Rights”, Ethics and Social Welfare 6(1), 2012, 1-17.
• Goodin, Robert: Protecting the Vulnerable, USA: University of Chicago Press, 1985.
• Grear, Anna: “Challenging Corporate ‘Humanity’: Legal Disembodiment, Embodiment and Human Rights”, Human Rights Law Review, 7(3), 2007, 511-543.
• Grear, Anna: Redirecting Human Rights, Pallgrave Macmillan, 2010.
• Levinas, Emmanuel: Humanism of the Other, Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2003.
• MacIntyre, Alasdair: Dependent Rational Animals, Chicago: Open Court Publishing, 1999.
• Mackenzie, Catriona, Rogers, Wendy, Dodds, Susan: Vulnerability: New Essays in Feminist Philosophy, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
• Morawa, Alexander H. E.: “Vulnerability as a concept of International Human Rights Law” Journal of International Relations and Development, 6(2), 2003, 139-155.
• Neal, Mary: “Not Gods but Animals: Human Dignity and the Vulnerable Subjecthood”, Liverpool Law Review 23(3), 2012, 177-200.
• Nussbaum, C. Martha: Frontiers of Justice, USA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006.
• Peroni, Lourdes, Timmer, Alexandra: “Vulnerable Groups: The promise of an Emerging Concept in ECHR Law”, International Journal of Constitutional Law, 11(4), 2013, 1056-1085.
• Timmer, Alexandra: “A Quiet Revolution: Vulnerability in the European Court of Human Rights”, Vulnerability, Fineman Martha ve Grear Anna (Der.), (Routhledge, e-pub). 2016.
• Turner, Bryan: Vulnerability and Human Rights, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006.
• Wigley, Anthony: “An Eliminativist Approach to Vulnerability”, Bioethics, 29(7), 2015, 478-487.
• Whitney, Y. Shiloh: “Dependency Relations: Corporeal Vulnerability and Norms of Personhood in Hobbes and Kittay”, Hypatia, 26(3), 2011, 554-574.