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SİNGAPUR MİLLETLERARASI TİCARET MAHKEMESİ (SICC)

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 1405 - 1442, 26.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.33717/deuhfd.998241

Öz

21. Yüzyıl ile birlikte, önceleri tahkim ve geleneksel devlet yargısı şeklinde
yapılan ayrım farklı bir boyut kazanmıştır. Bazı devletler, sınıraşan ticarî
uyuşmazlıkların çözümü bakımından kendi ülkelerini bir çekim noktası hâline
getirmek istemişler ve bu tür uyuşmazlıkları inceleyen özel mahkemeler kurma
fikrini geliştirmişlerdir. Tahkimin ve geleneksel devlet yargısının avantajlı
yönlerini bir arada barındırma gayesiyle kurulan bu mahkemeler, milletlerarası
ticaret mahkemeleri şeklinde adlandırılmaktadırlar. Bu çalışma, hâlihazırda
kurulu bulunan örnekler arasında tercih edilebilirlik ve etkinlik yönünden
avantajlı bir konumda olduğunu düşündüğümüz Singapur Milletlerarası Ticaret
Mahkemesi’ni (SICC) ana hatlarıyla tanıtmak amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır.
Aşağıda, öncelikle günümüzde faaliyet gösteren milletlerarası ticaret mahkemeleri hakkında genel bir bilgilendirme yapılacaktır. Ardından, SICC’nin temel
yapısı ayrı başlıklar altında incelenecektir. Açıklamalar esnasında yeri geldikçe,
özellik arz eden bazı hususlar açısından milletlerarası ticarî tahkim yolu ile
karşılaştırmalar yapılacak ve SICC sisteminin güçlü ve zayıf yönlerine temas
edilecektir. Sonuç kısmında ise, çalışmada yer verilen tüm açıklamalardan
hareketle SICC’nin niçin diğer örneklere kıyasla daha güçlü bir alternatif teşkil
edebileceği hususundaki kanaatimize yer verilecektir.

Kaynakça

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  • Lye, KC/Chan, Darius: “The Singapore International Commercial Court: A challenge to arbitration?”, Norton Rose Fulbright Thought Leadership Publications (Research Collection School Of Law), 2015, ss. 6-7 < https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/3039> Erişim Tarihi: 04.02.2021
  • Mesci, Barış/Esen, Emre: “Milletlerarası Ticarî Uyuşmazlıkların Yargısal Yolla Çözümünde Tahkime Rakip Olarak Milletlerarası Ticaret Mahkemeleri: Hollanda Ticaret Mahkemesi Üzerinden Bir Analiz”, Public and Private International Law Bulletin, 40(2), ss. 1223-1259.
  • Menon, Sundaresh: “International Commercial Courts: Towards a Transnational System of Dispute Resolution”, (Opening lecture for the DIFC Courts Lecture Series 2015) <https://www.supremecourt.gov.sg/ docs/default-source/default-document-library/media-room/openinglecture---difc-lecture-series-2015.pdf> Erişim Tarihi: 04.10.2020
  • Qatar International Court and Dispute Resolution Center <https://www.qicdrc.gov.qa/arbitration/overview> Erişim Tarihi: 04.02.2021
  • Queen Mary University of London, 2018 International Arbitration Survey: The Evolution of International Arbitration <http://www.arbitration. qmul.ac.uk/research/2018/> Erişim Tarihi: 04.10.2020
  • Ramesh, Kannan: “International Commercial Courts: Unicorns on a Journey of a Thousand Miles” in Conference on the Rise of International Commercial Courts (Doha, 2018) <https://www.sicc.gov.sg/docs/ default-source/modules-document/news-and-article/internationalcommercial-courts-unicorns_23108490-e290-422f-9da8-1e0d1e59ace5 .pdf> Erişim Tarihi: 04.10.2020
  • Requejo Isidro, Marta: International Commercial Courts in the Litigation Market - Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law Research Paper Series, 2, 2019.
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  • Reyes, Anselmo: “Recognition and Enforcement of Interlocutory and Final Judgments of the Singapore International Commercial Court”, J of Intl & Comparative L, 2(2), 2015, ss. 337-358.
  • Ruckteschler, Dorothee/Stooss, Tanja: “International Commercial Courts: A Superior Alternative to Arbitration?”, Journal of International Arbitration, 36(4), 2019, ss.431-450.
  • Rules of Court (Chapter 322, Section 80), Order 110 <https://sso.agc.gov.sg/SL/SCJA1969-R5?ProvIds=PO110-#PO110-> Erişim Tarihi: 04.10.2020
  • Saitou, Akira: “Kokusai shouji chuusai to kokusai shouji saiban-kyousou to kyouryoku no tame no kankei riron ni mukete”, Kokusai shoutorihiki gakkai nenpou, 18, 2016, ss. 81-96 (齋藤彰, 国際商事仲裁と国際商事裁判: 競争と協力のための関係理論に向けて, 国際商取引学会年報 頁 , 18, 2016, 81- 96).
  • Singapore International Arbitration Centre Rules 2016 (SIAC, 2020) <https://www.siac.org.sg/our-rules/rules/siac-rules-2016> Erişim Tarihi: 04.10.2020
  • Singapore International Commercial Court (‘SICC’) Committee, “Report of the Singapore InternationalCommercial Court Committee” (Report, SICC Committee, November 2013) <https://www.sicc.gov.sg/docs/ default-source/modules-document/news-and-article/-report-of-thesingapore-international-commercial-court-committee-_90a41701-a5fc4a2e-82db-cc33db8b6603-1.pdf> Erişim Tarihi: 04.10.2020
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  • Takahashi, Gen/Sze, Yao Tan/Sook, Zhen Ng/Maeda, Atsutoshi: “Shingapooru kokosai shouji saibansho (SICC) no zousetsu oyobi kanren suru shomondai (jou)”, Kokusai shouji houmu, 43(1), 2015, ss. 1471-1479 (髙橋玄, 陳世耀, 黄淑臻, 前田敦利 シンガポール国際商事裁判所 , (SICC)の創設及び関連する諸問題下 国際商事法務 ( ), , 43(1), 2015, 頁1471- 1479).
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Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hukuk
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Onur Can Saatcıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Kasım 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Saatcıoğlu, Onur Can. “SİNGAPUR MİLLETLERARASI TİCARET MAHKEMESİ (SICC)”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 23, sy. 2 (Kasım 2021): 1405-42. https://doi.org/10.33717/deuhfd.998241.

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