Why Motivational Interviewing Important for Patients with Schizophrenia?

Öz

Schizophrenia is one of the most important chronic disease that decreases life quality and functions which give rise to numerous personal and economic problems in the world. Problems attributed to dopaminergic system lead to lack of motivation and have the patients encounter difficulties in fulfilling their daily personal and social roles. Motivational interviewing can be used at psychiatric clinics, out-patient clinics, and community mental health centers such as establishing collaboration with chronic mental challenged patients, promoting patient self-care, and helping patients develop healthy life style behaviors. It is of important for the psychiatric and mental health nurses, who care schizophrenia diagnosed patients, to establish a therapeutic collaboration via Motivational interviewing method in order to access the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation factors related to the problematic areas of the patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Schizophrenia, Motivation, Motivational Interview, Physiciatric Nursing.

Şizofreni Tanılı Bireylerde Motivasyonel Görüşme Neden Önemli?

Öz

Şizofreni kronik ruhsal bir bozukluk olarak yaşam kalitesi ve işlevlerde azalmaya neden olan ve tüm dünyada büyük oranda kişisel ve ekonomik sorunlara yol açan en önemli sağlık sorunlarından biridir. Dopaminerjik sistemden kaynaklanan sorunlar nedeniyle hastalarda motivasyon yetersizliği ortaya çıkmakta ve hastaların günlük yaşamda bireysel ve toplumsal rollerini yerine getirmesinde zorluk yaşamasına neden olmaktadır. Motivasyonel görüşme yöntemi psikiyatri klinikleri, psikiyatri poliklinikleri ve toplum ruh sağlığı birimlerinde kronik psikiyatri hastaları ile tedavi işbirliğinin sağlanması, özbakımın sürdürülmesi ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının kazanılması ve sürdürülmesinde kullanılabilir. Şizofreni tanılı bireylerle çalışan psikiyatri hemşirelerinin, motivasyonel görüşme yöntemi ile terapötik birliktelik kurabilmesi, hastaların sorun yaşadıkları alanla ilgili iç ve dış motivasyon kaynaklarını değerlendirebilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Şizofreni, Motivasyon, Motivasyonel Görüşme, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği.

Kaynakça

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