Kanser Taramalarında Öncelikli Hedef Birinci Derece Akrabalar

Öz

Kanserde aile öyküsü önemli bir risk faktörüdür. Meme ya da kolorektal kanseri (KRK) olan hastaların birinci derece akrabalarında bu kanserlerin gelişme riski aile öyküsü olmayanlara göre yüksektir. Yüksek risk grubunda olan bu bireylerin kanser taramalarına düzenli aralıklarla katılımları sağlanmalıdır. Sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından bireylerin aile öyküsünde kanser varlığı, hasta ile akrabalık derecesi değerlendirilip risk düzeyi belirlenmelidir. Hafif, orta ya da yüksek risk grubunda olan bireylerin uygun yaş aralıklarında tarama programlarına katılması bu kanserlerin mortalitesini azaltacaktır. Türkiye’de meme kanseri ve kolorektal kanser oranlarının yüksekliği dikkate alınarak, öncelikle birinci derece akrabaların kanser taramalarına katılımlarının artırılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kanser, Kanser Taramaları, Birinci Dereceden Akrabalar

Öz

Family history is an important risk factor in cancer. Breast or colorectal cancer (CRC) in first-degree relatives of patients with the risk of developing these cancers are higher than those without a family history. These individuals are at high risk for cancer screening participation should be provided at regular intervals. By health care professionals the presence of cancer in individuals with a family history, the patient assessed level of risk should be determined by degree of kinship. Mild, moderate, or high risk group individuals in the appropriate age range to participate in the screening program will reduce the mortality rate of these cancers. In Turkey, the high rate of breast cancer and colorectal cancer, taking into account primarily of first-degree relatives is recommended to increase participation in cancer screening.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cancer, Cancer screening, first-degree relatives

Kaynakça

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