Kalp Yetersizliği Olan Bireylerin Hemşirelik Bakımında Kanıta Dayalı Yaklaşımlar

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 108 - 118, 01.05.2015

Dilek Sezgin Hatice Mert

Öz

ÖzKalp yetersizliği sıklıkla günlük yaşamı olumsuz etkileyebilen nefes darlığı, ödem, göğüs ağrısı gibi semptomlarla seyreden, yüksek mortalite ve morbidite oranına sahip, önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Kalp yetersizliği olan bireylere etkin hemşirelik bakımı uygulandığında semptomlar önlenerek bireylerin günlük yaşam aktiviteleri geliştirilebilir ve yaşam kalitesi yükseltilebilir. Bu bağlamda kalp yetersizliği olan bireylerin bakım uygulamalarının kanıta dayalı olması önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kalp Yetersizliği, Kanıta Dayalı Bakım, Kanıta Dayalı Hemşirelik, Hemşirelik.

Evidence Based Approach In Nursing Care Of Patients With Heart Failure

Öz

Heart failure characterized by symptoms such as shortness of breath, edema, chest pain, can adversely affect everyday life with high
mortality and morbidity rates, is an important health problem. When implementing effective nursing care activities to people with heart
failure, prevents the symptoms and improve daily living and quality of life. In this context, it is important to be evidence-based care for
people with heart failure

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heart Failure, Evidence Based Care, Evidence Based Nursing, Nursing.

Kaynakça

• Arcand J., Ivanov J., Sasson A., Floras V., Al-Hesayen A., Azevedo E.R. et. al. (2011). A high-sodium diet is associated with acute decompensated heart failure in ambulatory heart failure patients: a prospective follow-up study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 93:332-7.
• Arnold J.M.O., Howlett J.G., Ducharme A., Ezekowitz J.A., Gardner M.J., Giannetti N. et.al. (2008). Canadian Cardiovascular Society Consensus Conference guidelines on heart failure 2008 update: Best practices fot the transition of care of heart failure patients, and the recognition, investigation and treatment of cardiomyopathies. Canadian journal of cardiology; 24:1, 21-40.
• Artinian N.T., Magnan M., Sloan M., Lange M.P (2002). Selfcare behaviors among patients with heart failure. Heart Lung. 31:161–172.
• Artinian N.T., Fletcher G.F., Mozaffarian D., Kris-Etherton P., Van Horn L., Lichtenstein A.H., et.al. (2009). On behalf of the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. Interventions to promote physical activity and dietary lifestyle changes for cardiovascular risk factor reduction in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 122:406–441.
• Azhar G., Wei J.Y. (2006). Nutrition and cardiac cachexia. Current Opinion of Clinical Nutrition Metab Care, 9:18 – 23.
• Boren S.A., Wakefield B.J., Gunlock T.L., Wakefield D.S. (2009). Heart failure self-management education: A systematic review of the evidence. International Journal of Evidence Based Healthcare, 7:159-68.
• Carlson B., Riegel B., Moser D.K. (2001). Self-care abilities of patients with heart failure. Heart Lung, 30:351–359.
• Cook N.R., Cutler J.A., Obarzanek E., Buring J.E., Rexrode K.M., Kumanyika S.K. et. al. (2007). Long term effects of dietary sodium reduction on cardiovascular disease outcomes: observational follow-up of the trials of hypertension prevention (TOHP). BMJ, 334:885-8.
• Dickson V.V. (2007). A mix methods study investigation biobehevioral variables that influence self care management in persons with heart failure. Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania. ProQuest information and learning company
• Dickstein K., Cohen-Solal A., Filippatos G., McMurray J.J.V., Ponikowski .P, Poole-Wilson P.A.et.al. (2008). Avrupa Kardiyoloji Derneği (ESC) Akut ve kronik kalp yetersizliği tanı ve tedavisine yönelik 2008 ESC kılavuzu. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, Suppl 3, 47-101.
• DiFranza J.R., Wellman R.J.(2007). Sensitization to nicotine: How the animal literature might inform future human research. Nicotine Tobacco Researches, 9:9 –20. Evangelista L.S., Dracup K., Doering L.V. (2000). Treatmentseeking delays in heart failure patients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 19:932–938.
• Go A.S., Mozaffarian D., Roger V.L., Benjamin E.J., Berry J.D., Blaha M.J. et.al. (2014). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2014 Update A Report From the American Heart Association Circulation 129: 28-292.
• Grady K.L., Dracup K., Kennedy G., Moser D.K., Piano M., Stevenson L.W., Young J.B. (2000). Team management of patients with heart failure: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiovascular Nursing Council of the American Heart Association. Circulation, 102:2443– 2456.
• Gupta D., Georgiopoulou V.V., Kalogeropoulos A.P., Dunbar S.B., Reilly C.M., Sands J.M. et al. (2012). Dietary sodium intake in heart failure. Circulation.126:479-85