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Aydın İlindeki Ebelerin İş Doyumu ve Tükenmişliklerini Etkileyen Faktörler

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 184 - 197, 01.11.2013

Öz

Giriş: İş doyumu ve tükenmişlik verilen hizmetlerin kalitesiyle çok yakın ilişkilidir. Bunlar kültürel özellikler de gösterebilen birçok faktör
tarafından etkilenirler. Amaç: Ebelerin iş doyumu ve tükenmişlik durumları ile etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve
kesitsel özellikteki çalışma, Aydın İl merkezindeki 1. 2. ve 3. basamak sağlık kurumlarında çalışan ebelerde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklemi
193 ebe oluşturmuştur. Veriler soru formu, Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri ve Minnesota İş Doyumu Ölçeği ile ebelerin öz bildirimlerine
göre toplanmış ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskall Wallis, ANOVA ve linear regresyon analizleri ile
değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 35.35±4.68 olan ebelerin %62.7’si ön lisans mezunu, %87’si evli ve %50.8’i 1. basamak sağlık
kurumlarında çalışmaktadır. Ebelerin %59.6’sı çalıştığı klinikten memnundur ve %52.4’ü mesleği kendine uygun bulmaktadır. Genel olarak
ebelerin iş doyumları orta seviyede, tükenmişlikleri ise ileri düzeydedir. Ebelerin dışsal doyumlarına göre içsel doyumları daha fazladır ve en
fazla “başkaları için bir şeyler yapabilme”den doyum sağlamaktadırlar. Buna karşın en tükenmiş oldukları konu “hastaların sorunlarını etkili
bir şekilde çözme”’dir. Ebeler duygusal açıdan daha fazla tükenme yaşamaktadırlar. Ebelerin iş doyumlarını en fazla mesleği uygun bulma,
çalışılan kurum ve birimden memnuniyet, hizmet verilen nüfus, aylık nöbet sayısı, aylık gelir, tükenmişliklerini ise mesleğin uygunluğu ve
çalışılan klinikten memnun olma durumu etkilemektedir. Sonuç: Bulgular ebelerin mesleğin algılanması ve çalışma koşullarına bağlı olarak
orta düzeyde bir iş doyumu, buna karşın ileri düzeyde tükenmişlik yaşadıklarını göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, ebelerin meslek algıları ve
çalışma koşullarının iyileştirilmesine yönelik düzenlemelerin yapılması önemli olacaktır

Kaynakça

  • Aiken, L. H., Clarke, S. P., Sloane, D. M., Sochalski, J. A., Busse, R., Clarke, H., et al. (2001). Nurses' reports on hospital care in five countries. Health Affairs, 20, 43–53.
  • Alparslan, O., & Doğaner, G. (2009). Relationship between levels of burnout of midwives who work in Sivas, Turkey province center and identified socio-demographic characteristics. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 1 (2), 019-028.
  • Arcak, R., & Kasımoğlu, E. (2006). Diyarbakır merkezindeki hastane ve sağlık ocaklarında çalışan hemşirelerin sağlık hizmetlerindeki rolü ve iş memnuniyetleri [Roles on the health care and the placement at work of the nurses working at the hospitals and the health centers in Diyarbakir city]. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 33 (1), 23-30.
  • Aslan, S. H., Aslan, R.O., Kesepara, C., Alparslan, N., & Ünal, M. (1997). Kocaeli’nde bir grup sağlık çalışanında işe bağlı gerginlik, tükenme ve iş doyumu. Toplum ve Hekim, 12 (82), 24-29.
  • Aydın, M., & Akan, N. (2010). Mersin büyükşehir belediye sınırları içinde çalışan ebelerin meslek doyumu. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3 (1), 15-21.Facione
  • P.A. (1990). Critical thinking: a statement of expert consensus for purposes of educational assessment and instruction. executive summary in “The delphi report” ERIC Document, 315 - 423.
  • Barutçu, E., & Serinkan, C. (2008). Günümüzün önemli sorunlarından biri olarak tükenmişlik sendromu ve Denizli’de yapılan bir çalışma [Burnout syndrome: An important problem today, and a research study conducted in Denizli]. Ege Akademik Bakış, 8 (2), 541-561.
  • Baycan, A. (1985). Analiysis of several aspects of job satisfaction between different occupational groups. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bogaziçi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul, Türkiye.
  • Bodur, S. (2002). Job satisfaction of health care staff employed at health centers in Turkey. Occupational Medicine, 52 ( 6), 353–355.
  • Borritz, M., Rugulies, R., Bjorner, J. B., Villadsen, E., Mikkelsen, O. A., & Kristensen, T. S. (2006).
  • Burnout among employees in human service work: Design and baseline findings of the PUMA study. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 34 (1), 49-58.
  • Braithwaite, M. (2008). Nurse burnout and stress in NICU. Advances in Neonatal Care, 8 (6), 343-347.
  • Canadian Institute for Health Information (2006). National Survey of the Work and Health of Nurses, 2005. Retrieved March 24, 2011, from http://secure.cihi.ca/cihiweb/en/downloads/NS_Sum mRep06_ENG.pdf
  • Chang, E. M., Hancock, K. M., Johnson, A., Daly, J., & Jackson, D. (2005). Role stress in nurses: review of related factors and strategies for moving forward. Nursing and Health Sciences, 7 (1), 57–65.
  • Collins, C. (1990). Job satisfaction of CNMs: Luxury or necessity? Journal of Nurse-Midwifery, 35 (4), 237- 244.
  • Coomber, B., & Barriball, K. L. ( 2007). Impact of job satisfaction components on intent to leave and turnover for hospital-based nurses: A review of the research literature. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44 (2), 297-314.
  • Cox, A., & McBride, A. (2004). Factors influencing turnover and retention of midwives and consultants: A literature review. Health Services Management Research, 17 (4), 249-262.
  • Çam, O. (1991). Hemşirelerde tükenmişlik sendromunun araştırılması. Hemşirelik Programı Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. İzmir, Türkiye.
  • Çetinkaya, A., & Özbaşaran, F. (2004). Üniversite hastanesinde görev yapan hemşirelerin iş doyumu düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörler [Job satisfaction levels and effecting factors of nurses working to university hospital]. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 20 (1), 57-76.
  • Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Nachreiner, F. (2000). A model of burnout and life satisfaction amongst nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32 (2), 454-464.
  • Deery, R. (2005). An action-research study exploring midwives’ support needs and the affect of group clinical supervision. Midwifery, 21 (2), 161-176.
  • De Silva, P. V., Hewage, C. G., & Fonseka, P. (2009). Burnout: an emerging occupational health problem. Galle Medical Journal, 14 (1), 52-55.
  • Durmuş, S., & Günay, O. (2007). Hemşirelerde iş doyumu ve anksiyete düzeyini etkileyen faktörler [Factors affecting job satisfaction and anxiety levels in the nurses]. Erciyes tıp Dergisi, 29 (2), 139-146.
  • Duxbury, M. L., Armstrong, G. D., Drew, D. J., & Henly, S. J. (1984). Head nurse leadership style with staff nurse burnout and job satisfaction in neonatal intensive care unit. Nursing Research, 33 (2), 97-101.
  • Edwards, D., Burnard, P., Coyle, D., Fothergill, A., & Hannigan, B. (2001). A stepwise multivariate analysis of factors that contribute to stress mental health nurses working in the community. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36 (6), 805-813.
  • Edwards, D., & Burnard, P. (2003). A systematic review of stress and stress management interventions for mental health nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 42 (2), 169-200.
  • Erbil, N., & Bostan, Ö. (2004). Ebe ve hemşirelerde iş doyumu, benlik saygısı ve etkileyen faktörler. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 7 (3), 56-66.
  • Figley, C. R. (2002). Treating compassion fatigue. Psychosocial Stress Book Series. New York: Routledge.
  • Flanagan, N. A., & Flanagan, T. J. (2002). An analysis of the relationship between job satisfaction and job stress in correctional nurses. Research in Nursing Health, 25 (4), 282-294.
  • Fong, C. M. (1993). A longitudinal study of the relationships between overload, social support and burnout among nursing educators. Journal of Nursing Education, 32 (1), 24-29.
  • Fredeunberger, H. .J. (1974). Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 30 (1), 159-165.
  • Garret, D. K., & Mc Daniel, A. M. (2001). A new look at nurse burnout. Journal of Nursing Administration, 31 (2), 91-96.
  • Halldorsdottir, S., & Karlsdottir, S. I. (2011). The primacy of the good midwife in midwifery services: an evolving theory of professionalism in midwifery. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 25, 806- 817.
  • Hampton, G. M., & Peterson, R. T. (2012). Job satisfaction of certified nurse midwives: An examination. Administrative Issues Journal, 2 (October), 112-126.
  • Hassan-Bitar, S., & Narrainen, S. (2011). ‘Shedding light’ on the challenges faced by Palestinian maternal health-care providers. Midwifery, 27, 154–159.
  • Health and Safety Executive. (2011). An example of a stress policy. Retrieved March 24, 2011, from http://www.hse.gov.uk/stress/pdfs/examplepolicy.pdf.
  • Ho, W. H., Chang, C. S., Shih, S. L., & Liang, R. D. (2009). Effects of job rotation and role stress among nurses on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. BMC Health Services Research, January 12, 9, 8.
  • Hunter, B. (2005). Emotion work and boundary maintenance in hospital-based midwifery. Midwifery, 21 (3), 253-66.
  • International Confederation of Midwives. (2005). Definition of the midwife. Retrieved April 05, 2011, from http://www.internationalmidwives.org/Portals/5/2010/ Core%20docs%202010/5.%20ICM%20Definition%2 0of%20midwife%20ENG-2005.pdf.
  • Jenkins, R., & Elliott, P. (2004). Stressors, burnout and social support: Nurses in acute mental health settings. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48 (6), 622-631.
  • Jordan, K., Fenwick, J., Slavin, V., Sidebotham, M., & Gamble, J. (2013). Level of burnout in a small population of Australian midwives. Women and Birth, 26 (2), 125-32.
  • Kalicińska, M., Chylińska, J., & Wilczek-Różyczka, E. (2012). Professional burnout and social support in the workplace among hospice nurses and midwives in Poland. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 18, 595–603.

Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction and Burnout of Midwives In Aydın, Turkey

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 184 - 197, 01.11.2013

Öz

Backround: Job satisfaction and burnout are strongly related to qualities of services given. They were affected by a complex network of
various factors which may have cultural characteristics. Objectives: To determine job satisfaction and burnout levels of midwives and
affecting factors. Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 1st, 2nd and 3rd levels health institutions in Aydın.
Sample included 193 midwives. Data were collected during 12.2007-01.03.2008 via a questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory and
Minnesota Job Satisfaction. Questionnaire by midwives self-reports, and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, Mann Whitney U tests,
Kruskall Wallis, ANOVA and linear regression analyses. Results: Mean age of midwives was 35.35±4.68. 62.7% of them were high school
graduate, 87% were married, and 50.8% were working at 1st level health institutions. In general, the job satisfaction of midwives was
moderate, but their burnout levels were higher. Internal satisfactions of midwives were higher than their external satisfactions, and they were
satisfied by “doing something for others” at most. In contrast, the issue burned out them at most was “solving patients’ problems
effectively”. Midwives experience emotionally more burnout. The job satisfactions of midwives were affected especially by finding the
profession suitable for self, satisfaction with worked institution and unite, served population size, number of monthly watches and monthly
salary, whereas their burnout levels were affected mostly by the suitability of the profession and satisfaction with the worked clinic.
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that midwives experience a moderate job satisfaction in dependence of their perception of
the profession and working conditions, in contrast, higher burnout. Thus, arrangements aiming at improvements in perceptions of the
profession and working conditions would be important

Kaynakça

  • Aiken, L. H., Clarke, S. P., Sloane, D. M., Sochalski, J. A., Busse, R., Clarke, H., et al. (2001). Nurses' reports on hospital care in five countries. Health Affairs, 20, 43–53.
  • Alparslan, O., & Doğaner, G. (2009). Relationship between levels of burnout of midwives who work in Sivas, Turkey province center and identified socio-demographic characteristics. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 1 (2), 019-028.
  • Arcak, R., & Kasımoğlu, E. (2006). Diyarbakır merkezindeki hastane ve sağlık ocaklarında çalışan hemşirelerin sağlık hizmetlerindeki rolü ve iş memnuniyetleri [Roles on the health care and the placement at work of the nurses working at the hospitals and the health centers in Diyarbakir city]. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 33 (1), 23-30.
  • Aslan, S. H., Aslan, R.O., Kesepara, C., Alparslan, N., & Ünal, M. (1997). Kocaeli’nde bir grup sağlık çalışanında işe bağlı gerginlik, tükenme ve iş doyumu. Toplum ve Hekim, 12 (82), 24-29.
  • Aydın, M., & Akan, N. (2010). Mersin büyükşehir belediye sınırları içinde çalışan ebelerin meslek doyumu. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3 (1), 15-21.Facione
  • P.A. (1990). Critical thinking: a statement of expert consensus for purposes of educational assessment and instruction. executive summary in “The delphi report” ERIC Document, 315 - 423.
  • Barutçu, E., & Serinkan, C. (2008). Günümüzün önemli sorunlarından biri olarak tükenmişlik sendromu ve Denizli’de yapılan bir çalışma [Burnout syndrome: An important problem today, and a research study conducted in Denizli]. Ege Akademik Bakış, 8 (2), 541-561.
  • Baycan, A. (1985). Analiysis of several aspects of job satisfaction between different occupational groups. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bogaziçi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul, Türkiye.
  • Bodur, S. (2002). Job satisfaction of health care staff employed at health centers in Turkey. Occupational Medicine, 52 ( 6), 353–355.
  • Borritz, M., Rugulies, R., Bjorner, J. B., Villadsen, E., Mikkelsen, O. A., & Kristensen, T. S. (2006).
  • Burnout among employees in human service work: Design and baseline findings of the PUMA study. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 34 (1), 49-58.
  • Braithwaite, M. (2008). Nurse burnout and stress in NICU. Advances in Neonatal Care, 8 (6), 343-347.
  • Canadian Institute for Health Information (2006). National Survey of the Work and Health of Nurses, 2005. Retrieved March 24, 2011, from http://secure.cihi.ca/cihiweb/en/downloads/NS_Sum mRep06_ENG.pdf
  • Chang, E. M., Hancock, K. M., Johnson, A., Daly, J., & Jackson, D. (2005). Role stress in nurses: review of related factors and strategies for moving forward. Nursing and Health Sciences, 7 (1), 57–65.
  • Collins, C. (1990). Job satisfaction of CNMs: Luxury or necessity? Journal of Nurse-Midwifery, 35 (4), 237- 244.
  • Coomber, B., & Barriball, K. L. ( 2007). Impact of job satisfaction components on intent to leave and turnover for hospital-based nurses: A review of the research literature. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44 (2), 297-314.
  • Cox, A., & McBride, A. (2004). Factors influencing turnover and retention of midwives and consultants: A literature review. Health Services Management Research, 17 (4), 249-262.
  • Çam, O. (1991). Hemşirelerde tükenmişlik sendromunun araştırılması. Hemşirelik Programı Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. İzmir, Türkiye.
  • Çetinkaya, A., & Özbaşaran, F. (2004). Üniversite hastanesinde görev yapan hemşirelerin iş doyumu düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörler [Job satisfaction levels and effecting factors of nurses working to university hospital]. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 20 (1), 57-76.
  • Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Nachreiner, F. (2000). A model of burnout and life satisfaction amongst nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32 (2), 454-464.
  • Deery, R. (2005). An action-research study exploring midwives’ support needs and the affect of group clinical supervision. Midwifery, 21 (2), 161-176.
  • De Silva, P. V., Hewage, C. G., & Fonseka, P. (2009). Burnout: an emerging occupational health problem. Galle Medical Journal, 14 (1), 52-55.
  • Durmuş, S., & Günay, O. (2007). Hemşirelerde iş doyumu ve anksiyete düzeyini etkileyen faktörler [Factors affecting job satisfaction and anxiety levels in the nurses]. Erciyes tıp Dergisi, 29 (2), 139-146.
  • Duxbury, M. L., Armstrong, G. D., Drew, D. J., & Henly, S. J. (1984). Head nurse leadership style with staff nurse burnout and job satisfaction in neonatal intensive care unit. Nursing Research, 33 (2), 97-101.
  • Edwards, D., Burnard, P., Coyle, D., Fothergill, A., & Hannigan, B. (2001). A stepwise multivariate analysis of factors that contribute to stress mental health nurses working in the community. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36 (6), 805-813.
  • Edwards, D., & Burnard, P. (2003). A systematic review of stress and stress management interventions for mental health nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 42 (2), 169-200.
  • Erbil, N., & Bostan, Ö. (2004). Ebe ve hemşirelerde iş doyumu, benlik saygısı ve etkileyen faktörler. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 7 (3), 56-66.
  • Figley, C. R. (2002). Treating compassion fatigue. Psychosocial Stress Book Series. New York: Routledge.
  • Flanagan, N. A., & Flanagan, T. J. (2002). An analysis of the relationship between job satisfaction and job stress in correctional nurses. Research in Nursing Health, 25 (4), 282-294.
  • Fong, C. M. (1993). A longitudinal study of the relationships between overload, social support and burnout among nursing educators. Journal of Nursing Education, 32 (1), 24-29.
  • Fredeunberger, H. .J. (1974). Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 30 (1), 159-165.
  • Garret, D. K., & Mc Daniel, A. M. (2001). A new look at nurse burnout. Journal of Nursing Administration, 31 (2), 91-96.
  • Halldorsdottir, S., & Karlsdottir, S. I. (2011). The primacy of the good midwife in midwifery services: an evolving theory of professionalism in midwifery. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 25, 806- 817.
  • Hampton, G. M., & Peterson, R. T. (2012). Job satisfaction of certified nurse midwives: An examination. Administrative Issues Journal, 2 (October), 112-126.
  • Hassan-Bitar, S., & Narrainen, S. (2011). ‘Shedding light’ on the challenges faced by Palestinian maternal health-care providers. Midwifery, 27, 154–159.
  • Health and Safety Executive. (2011). An example of a stress policy. Retrieved March 24, 2011, from http://www.hse.gov.uk/stress/pdfs/examplepolicy.pdf.
  • Ho, W. H., Chang, C. S., Shih, S. L., & Liang, R. D. (2009). Effects of job rotation and role stress among nurses on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. BMC Health Services Research, January 12, 9, 8.
  • Hunter, B. (2005). Emotion work and boundary maintenance in hospital-based midwifery. Midwifery, 21 (3), 253-66.
  • International Confederation of Midwives. (2005). Definition of the midwife. Retrieved April 05, 2011, from http://www.internationalmidwives.org/Portals/5/2010/ Core%20docs%202010/5.%20ICM%20Definition%2 0of%20midwife%20ENG-2005.pdf.
  • Jenkins, R., & Elliott, P. (2004). Stressors, burnout and social support: Nurses in acute mental health settings. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48 (6), 622-631.
  • Jordan, K., Fenwick, J., Slavin, V., Sidebotham, M., & Gamble, J. (2013). Level of burnout in a small population of Australian midwives. Women and Birth, 26 (2), 125-32.
  • Kalicińska, M., Chylińska, J., & Wilczek-Różyczka, E. (2012). Professional burnout and social support in the workplace among hospice nurses and midwives in Poland. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 18, 595–603.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Berna Kaya Bu kişi benim

Nevin Akdolun Balkaya Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Kasım 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, B., & Balkaya, N. A. (2013). Aydın İlindeki Ebelerin İş Doyumu ve Tükenmişliklerini Etkileyen Faktörler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 6(4), 184-197.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi ULAKBİM Türk Tıp Dizini, Türk Medline, Türkiye Atıf Dizini, Şubat 2021 tarihinden beri EBSCO Host ve 26 Ekim 2021 tarihinden itibaren DOAJ ve 18 Ocak 2022 tarihinden beri Index Copernicus tarafından indekslenmektedir.

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