THE FOUNDATIONS OF USUL AL-FIQH: LEGAL EVIDENCES IN PROPHET‟S TIMES
Öz
Although usūl al-fiqh as an Islamic
discipline had been developed later, some major criteria of methodology could
be found in the Prophet Muhammad’s words and deeds. The Prophet had clearly
separated his words and the verbatim revelation (the Qur’ān) in terms of superiority
in his life. But, after his death, scholars tried to ease the separation
between Prophet’s words and the revelation. This investigation led them to
discuss whether the Prophet’s private opinions are possible or not in the legal
issues. According to our conclusion, the Prophet’s private opinions gave birth
to legal analogy (qiyās), customs, and earlier laws –as
they were documented later- in Islamic legal methodology. Mainly, we examined
the literature by asking “what does legal evidence mean?” during the life of
the Prophet
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abdisselam, Ebu Muhammed İzzüddin Abdulaziz. Kavâ’idu’l-Kübrâ: Kavâ’idu’l Ahkâm fî Islâhi’l-Enâm, tah. M. Şinkîtî, Beyrut: Daru’l-Maarif.
- Abdulaziz Buharî, Alauddin. Keşfu’l-Esrâr an Usûli Fahri’l-İslam el-Pezdevî, tah. Abdullah Mahmud Muhammed Ömer, Beyrut: Daru’l-Kütübi’l-İlmiyye, 2009.
- Acar, İsmail. Klasik Dönem Hanefi Usulünde Asli Deliller, İzmir: Tibyan Yayınları, 2012.
- Ağırman, Cemal. “Hadîs Edebiyâtının İntikal Safhaları ve Kitâbet Meselesi,” Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2001, cilt: V, sayı: 1, s. 155-168.
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- Aktan, Hamza.”İslam Hukukunda İstihsan Ufku,” İslami İlimlerde Metodoloji (Usûl) Meselesi, sayı, 3 (2009) ss. 71-125.
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- Amidî, Ebu’l-Hasan Seyfüddin Ali. el-İhkâm fi Usûli’l-Ahkâm, tah. Abdurrezzak Afifi, Beyrut: Mektebetu’l-İslamî.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
İsmail Acar
Bu kişi benim
United States
Yayımlanma Tarihi
5 Haziran 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi
6 Nisan 2015
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2015 Sayı: 41