TR
EN
A U-Net–Based Segmentation Approach for Honeybee Pollen Detection Using Deep Learning
Öz
Pollen is the most important food source for maintaining both colony development and honey production in bee populations. Therefore, the presence of pollen in bee colonies is one of the biggest determinants of hive health. In this context, this study contributes to animal and agricultural sustainability by presenting a deep learning-based image analysis approach for the automatic detection of pollen carried by bees. The bee pollen recognition study was performed using the U-Net deep learning architecture applied to the Pollen Dataset. The U-Net model was selected due to its ability to preserve high-resolution spatial information between input images and corresponding segmentation maps, thereby improving detection accuracy. Experimental results show that the proposed model achieved a successful performance with an F1 score of 99.4%. In addition to technical performance, the study also highlights the potential applications of bee pollen detection in agriculture, particularly in supporting farmers, researchers, and policymakers with more informed decision-making processes. Overall, the findings indicate that advances in deep learning-based image analysis for pollen detection represent an important step towards promoting both environmental sustainability and agricultural resilience.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
This article does not require ethics committee approval.
The authors declare no potential conflict of interests.
Kaynakça
- Stoner K, Hendriksma H, Tosi S. Pollen as food for bees: Diversity, nutrition, and contamination. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 2023;6:1129358. doi:10.3389/fsufs.2022.1129358.
- TEPGE. Beekeeping Product Report. 2023. Available from: https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/tepge [Accessed 1 October 2024].
- Narcia-Macias C, Guardado J, Rodriguez J, Park J, Rampersad-Ammons J, Enriquez E, et al. Intellibeehive: An automated honey bee, pollen, and varroa destructor monitoring system. In: 2024 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA); 2024, p. 845-850.
- Ngo T, Rustia D, Yang EC, Lin TT. Automated monitoring and analyses of honey bee pollen foraging behavior using a deep learning-based imaging system. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 2021;187:106239. doi:10.1016/j.compag.2021.106239.
- Silva D, Bomfim I, Braga A, Gomes D. Applying Computer Vision Models to Detect in Real Time the Pollen Flow at the Input of Honeybee Hives (Apis mellifera L.). In: Workshop de Computação Aplicada à Gestão do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais (WCAMA); 2023, p. 21-30.
- Benahmed H, Bensaad M, Chaib N. Detection and tracking of honeybees using YOLO and StrongSORT. In: 2nd International Conference on Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Intelligent System (ICE3IS); 2022, p. 18-23.
- Le TN, Thi-Thu-Hong P, Nguyen HD, Thi-Lan L, et al. A Novel Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for Pollen-Bearing Honeybee Recognition. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 2023;14(8). doi:10.14569/IJACSA.2023.01408112.
- Yang C, Collins J. Deep learning for pollen sac detection and measurement on honeybee monitoring video. In: International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ); 2019, p. 1-6. doi:10.1109/IVCNZ48456.2019.8961011.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Bilgisayar Görüşü ve Çoklu Ortam Hesaplama (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Eylül 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
23 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi
18 Şubat 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 84
APA
Yılmaz, E., & Sarıkaş, A. (2026). A U-Net–Based Segmentation Approach for Honeybee Pollen Detection Using Deep Learning. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 28(84), 443-448. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2026288411
AMA
1.Yılmaz E, Sarıkaş A. A U-Net–Based Segmentation Approach for Honeybee Pollen Detection Using Deep Learning. DEUFMD. 2026;28(84):443-448. doi:10.21205/deufmd.2026288411
Chicago
Yılmaz, Esra, ve Ali Sarıkaş. 2026. “A U-Net–Based Segmentation Approach for Honeybee Pollen Detection Using Deep Learning”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 28 (84): 443-48. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2026288411.
EndNote
Yılmaz E, Sarıkaş A (01 Eylül 2026) A U-Net–Based Segmentation Approach for Honeybee Pollen Detection Using Deep Learning. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 28 84 443–448.
IEEE
[1]E. Yılmaz ve A. Sarıkaş, “A U-Net–Based Segmentation Approach for Honeybee Pollen Detection Using Deep Learning”, DEUFMD, c. 28, sy 84, ss. 443–448, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.21205/deufmd.2026288411.
ISNAD
Yılmaz, Esra - Sarıkaş, Ali. “A U-Net–Based Segmentation Approach for Honeybee Pollen Detection Using Deep Learning”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 28/84 (01 Eylül 2026): 443-448. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2026288411.
JAMA
1.Yılmaz E, Sarıkaş A. A U-Net–Based Segmentation Approach for Honeybee Pollen Detection Using Deep Learning. DEUFMD. 2026;28:443–448.
MLA
Yılmaz, Esra, ve Ali Sarıkaş. “A U-Net–Based Segmentation Approach for Honeybee Pollen Detection Using Deep Learning”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, c. 28, sy 84, Eylül 2026, ss. 443-8, doi:10.21205/deufmd.2026288411.
Vancouver
1.Esra Yılmaz, Ali Sarıkaş. A U-Net–Based Segmentation Approach for Honeybee Pollen Detection Using Deep Learning. DEUFMD. 01 Eylül 2026;28(84):443-8. doi:10.21205/deufmd.2026288411