GÜNEŞ ENERJISI TEKNOLOJISININ MODERN SERALARA ENTEGRASYONU ÜZERINE BIR İNCELEME

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 58, 245 - 258, 01.01.2018

Günnur Koçar Ahmet Eryaşar Elif Gödekmerdan Sevim Özgül Mert Düzenli

Öz

The demand for food products is increasing with the growing world population day by day. Given the environmental and land deterioration, agricultural requirement cannot be supply with conventional agriculture. At this point modern greenhouses are attractive alternatives. The high energy consumption of greenhouse systems is a major obstacle to sustainable production. With integration of solar technology to modern greenhouses is aimed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and expanding the greenhouse in places where greenhouse activities are not carried out. In this study, the current state of solar technology applied in the modern greenhouses has been examined. This study reviews the modern solar greenhouse application technologies which are mainly renewable and sustainable based solutions such as photovoltaic (PV) modules, CSP and hybrid PV/T system. Also, it is summarized what purpose these technologies are used for in the greenhouse. In addition, advantages of solar technology applied to modern greenhouses have been determined. Güneş Enerjisi Teknolojisinin Modern Seralara Entegrasyonu Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güneş Teknolojisi, Modern Sera, Mevcut Durum

A PROSPECT ON INTEGRATİON OF SOLAR TECHNOLOGY TO MODERN GREENHOUSES

Öz

tehditler göz önüne alındığında, tarımsal ihtiyaç geleneksel tarımla tedarik edilemediği görülmektedir. Bu noktada modern seralar çekici bir alternatif durumundadır. Sera sistemlerinin yüksek enerji tüketimi, sürdürülebilir üretim için büyük bir engel teşkil entegrasyonu ile fosil yakıtlara bağımlılığın azaltılması ve seracılık faaliyetlerinin yaygınlaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada modern seralarda uygulanan güneş enerjisi teknolojisi üzerine bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada; esas olarak fotovoltaik (FV) modüller, CSP ve hibrid FV / T sistemi gibi yenilenebilir ve sürdürülebilir temelli çözümlerden oluşan güneş teknolojilerinin modern seralarda uygulamaları gözden geçirilmiştir. Ayrıca modern seralara uygulanan güneş enerjisi teknolojisinin avantajları belirlenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Solar Technology, Modern Greenhouse, Current Status

Kaynakça

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