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DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT BEHAVIOUR OF JUTE FABRIC AND WOOL FELT BASED COMPOSITES

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 54, 513 - 520, 01.09.2016

Öz

In this study, the impact behavior of the two composites reinforced with jute fabric and wool felt is investigated. In order to increase the surface adhesion properties, the jute fabrics have been retained in 10% NaOH solution for 4 hours, then have been dried at room temperature. No treatment of the wool felt was undertaken. Composites are produced by vacuum infusion method with the same thickness. To measure the impact resistances, the composites are tested under three different energy levels. Impact behaviors of composites were evaluated by comparing load–deflection graphs and images of impacted specimens. Results Show that the damage of the composite reinforced with wool felt has seen to be less at the same energy level

Kaynakça

  • Ku H, Wang H, Pattarachaiyakoop N, Trada M. A Review on the Tensile Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites, Composites: Part B, Cilt. 42, 2011, s. 856–873.
  • Amada S, Untao S. Fracture Properties of Bamboo. Composites: Part B, Cilt. 32, No.5, 2001, s.451–459.
  • Bhoopathi R, Ramesh M, Deepa C. Fabrication and Property Evaluation of Banana- Hemp-Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites, Procedia Engineering, Cilt. 97, 2014, s. 2032–2041.
  • Goda K, Sreekala M S, Gomes A, Kaji T, Ohgi J. Improvement of Plant Based Natural Fibers for Toughening Green Composites – Effect of Load Application During Mercerization of Ramie Fibres, Composite: Part A, Cilt. 37, 2006, s. 2213–2220.
  • Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M., Drzal, L.T., Selke, S.E., Harte, B.R., Hinrichsen, G. (2005). An Introduction in Natural Fibres, Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M., Drzal, L.T., (eds.), Natural Fibres, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, p. 1–36.
  • Olusegun D S, Stephen A, Timothy A. A. Assessing Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites for Engineering Applications, Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, Cilt.11, 2012, s. 780-784.
  • Cheung H, Ho M, Lau K, Cardona F, Hui D. Natural Fibre-Reinforced Composites for Bioengineering and Environmental Engineering Applications, Composites: Part B, Cilt. 40, 2009, s. 655–663.
  • Barreto A C H, Rosa D S, Fechine P B A., Mazzetto S E. Properties of Sisal Fibers Treated by Alkali Solution and Their Application into Cardanol-Based Biocomposites, Composites Part A , Cilt. 42, 2011, s.492–500.
  • Andersons J, Joffe R. Estimation of Tensile Strength of an Oriented Flax Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composite, Composites Part A, Cilt. 42, No.9, 2011, s.1229–1235.
  • Liang S, Gning P B, Guillaumat L. A Comparative Study of Fatigue Behaviour of Flax/Epoxy and Glass/Epoxy Composites, Composites Science and Technology, Cilt. 72, 2012, s. 535–43.
  • Santulli C, Sarasini F, Tirillò J, Valente T ,Valente M, Caruso A P, Infantino M, Nisini E, Minak G. Mechanical Behaviour of Jute Cloth/Wool Felts Hybrid Laminates, Materials and Design, Cilt. 50, 2013, s.309–321.
  • Li, X., Tabil , L.G., Panigrahi, S. Chemical Treatments of Natural Fiber for Use in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites: A Review, Journal of Polymers and the Environment, Cilt. 15,2007, s. 25-33.
  • Joshi S V, Drzali L T, Mohanty A K, Arora S. Are Natural Fiber Composites Environmentally Superior to Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites, Composite Part A, Cilt. 35, No.3, 2004, s.71-376.
  • Bulut Y, Erdoğan U H. Seluloz Esaslı Doğal Liflerin Kompozit Üretiminde Takviye Materyali Olarak Kullanımı, The Journal of Textiles and Engineers, Cilt. 82, 2011, s.26- 35.
  • Seki, Y. Innovative Multifunctional Siloxane Treatment of Jute Fiber Surface and Its Effect on the Mechanical Properties of Jute/Thermoset Composites, Materials Science and Engineering A, Cilt. 508, 2009, s. 247-52.
  • Sever K, Sarıkanat M, Seki Y, Erkan G, Erdoğan U H. The mechanical properties of c- methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy silane-treated jute/polyester composites, Journal of Composite Materials, Cilt.44, 2010, No.5, s.1913-1924.
  • Seki Y, Sarıkanat M, Sever K, Erden S, Güleç H A. Effect of the Low and Radio Frequence Oxygen Plasma Treatment of the Jute Fiber on Mechanical Properties of Jute Fiber/Polyester Composite, Fibers and Polymers, Cilt.11, No. 8 , 2011, s.1159-1164.
  • Karabulut N, Aktaş M. Jüt Lifi takviyeli kompozitlerin mekanik özelliklerinin yüzey modifikasyon işlemiyle iyileştirilmesi, Mühendis ve Makina, Cilt. 55, No. 649, 2014, s.43-49.
  • Van de Weyenberg I, Chi Truong T, Verpoest I. Improving the Properties of UD Flax Fibre Reinforced Composites by Applying an Alkaline Fibre Treatment , Composites : Part A, Cilt. 37, 2006, s.1368–1376.
  • Blicblau A S, Coutts R S P, Sims A. Novel Composites Utilizing Raw Wool and Polyester Resin, Journal of Materials Science Letters, Cilt.16, No.17, 1997, s. 1417– 1419.
  • Barone J R. Polyethylene/keratin Fiber Composites with Varying Polyethylene Crystallinity, Composites: Part A, Cilt. 36, No.11, 2005, s.1518–1524.
  • Xu W, Wang X, Li W, Peng X, Liu X, Wang X G. Characterization of Superfine Wool Powder/Poly(Propylene) Blend Film, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, Cilt. 292, No. 5, 2007, s.674–680.
  • Liu X, Xu W, Peng X. Effects of Stearic Acid on The Interface and Performance of Polypropylene/Superfine Down Powder Composites, Polymer Composites, Cilt.12, No. 30, 2009, s. 1854–1863.
  • Galán- Marín C, Rivera-Gómez C, Petric J. Clay-Based Composite Stabilized with Natural Polymer and Fibre, Construction and Building Materials, Cilt. 24, No. 8, 2010, s.1462–1468.
  • Ho M P, Wang H, Lee J H, Ho C K, Lau K T, Leng J, Hui D. Critical factors on manufacturing processes of natural fibre composites, Composites: Part B, Cilt. 43, No. 8, 2012, s. 3549–3562.
  • Peng X, Fan M, Hartley J, Al-Zubaidy M. Properties of Natural Fiber Composites Made by Pultrusion Process, Journal of Composite Materials, Cilt. 46, No.2, 2012, s. 237–246.
  • Conzatti L, Giunco F, Stagnaro P, Capobianco M, Castellano M, Marsano E. Polyester- Based Biocomposites Containing Wool Fibres, Composites Part A, Cilt. 43, No. 7, 2012, s. 1113–1119,
  • Conzatti L, Giunco F, Stagnaro P, Patrucco A, Marano C, Rink M. Composites based on polypropylene and short wool fibres. Composites Part A, Cilt. 47, 2013, s. 165–171.
  • Sayer M, Bektaş N B, Sayman O. An Experimental Investigation on The İmpact Behavior, Composite Structures, Cilt.92, 2010, s.1256–1262.
  • Sayer M, Bektaş N B, Çallıoğlu H. Impact Behavior of Hybrid Composite Plates, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Cilt. 118, 2010, s. 580–587.
  • Assarar M, Scida D, El Mahi A, Poilâne C, Ayad R. Influence of Water Ageing on Mechanical Properties and Damage Events of Two Reinforced Composite Materials: Flax-Fibres and Glass-Fibres , Materials and Design, Cilt. 32, No.2, 2011, s.788–795.
  • Sayer M, Bektaş N B. Darbe Yükü Altındaki Hibrit Kompozit Plakalara Sıcaklığın Etkisi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt. 15, No. 3, 2009, s. 337-343.
  • Sayer, M. Hibrit Kompozitlerin Darbe Davranışlarının İncelenmesi, Doktora Tezi, Denizli: Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği, 2009, s.116.

JÜT KUMAŞ VE YÜN KEÇE ESASLI KOMPOZİTLERİN DARBE DAVRANIŞININ BELİRLENMESİ

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 54, 513 - 520, 01.09.2016

Öz

Bu çalışmada jüt kumaş ve yün keçe takviyeli üretilen iki kompozitin darbe davranışları araştırılmıştır. Yüzey yapışma özelliklerinin arttırılması için jüt kumaşlar %10 NaOH çözeltisinde 4 saat bekletilmiş daha sonra oda sıcaklığında kurumaya bırakılmıştır. Yün keçe hiçbir işleme tabi tutulmamıştır. Kompozitler vakum infüzyon yöntemi ile aynı kalınlıkta üretilmiştir. Darbe dayanımlarının belirlenmesi amacı ile kompozit numuneler üç enerji seviyesinde test edilmiştir. Kompozitlerin darbe dayanımları hem kuvvet–çökme grafikleri hem de darbeli numune görüntüleri karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, aynı darbe yükü altında yün keçe takviyeli kompozitte hasarın daha az olduğunu göstermiştir

Kaynakça

  • Ku H, Wang H, Pattarachaiyakoop N, Trada M. A Review on the Tensile Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites, Composites: Part B, Cilt. 42, 2011, s. 856–873.
  • Amada S, Untao S. Fracture Properties of Bamboo. Composites: Part B, Cilt. 32, No.5, 2001, s.451–459.
  • Bhoopathi R, Ramesh M, Deepa C. Fabrication and Property Evaluation of Banana- Hemp-Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites, Procedia Engineering, Cilt. 97, 2014, s. 2032–2041.
  • Goda K, Sreekala M S, Gomes A, Kaji T, Ohgi J. Improvement of Plant Based Natural Fibers for Toughening Green Composites – Effect of Load Application During Mercerization of Ramie Fibres, Composite: Part A, Cilt. 37, 2006, s. 2213–2220.
  • Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M., Drzal, L.T., Selke, S.E., Harte, B.R., Hinrichsen, G. (2005). An Introduction in Natural Fibres, Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M., Drzal, L.T., (eds.), Natural Fibres, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, p. 1–36.
  • Olusegun D S, Stephen A, Timothy A. A. Assessing Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites for Engineering Applications, Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, Cilt.11, 2012, s. 780-784.
  • Cheung H, Ho M, Lau K, Cardona F, Hui D. Natural Fibre-Reinforced Composites for Bioengineering and Environmental Engineering Applications, Composites: Part B, Cilt. 40, 2009, s. 655–663.
  • Barreto A C H, Rosa D S, Fechine P B A., Mazzetto S E. Properties of Sisal Fibers Treated by Alkali Solution and Their Application into Cardanol-Based Biocomposites, Composites Part A , Cilt. 42, 2011, s.492–500.
  • Andersons J, Joffe R. Estimation of Tensile Strength of an Oriented Flax Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composite, Composites Part A, Cilt. 42, No.9, 2011, s.1229–1235.
  • Liang S, Gning P B, Guillaumat L. A Comparative Study of Fatigue Behaviour of Flax/Epoxy and Glass/Epoxy Composites, Composites Science and Technology, Cilt. 72, 2012, s. 535–43.
  • Santulli C, Sarasini F, Tirillò J, Valente T ,Valente M, Caruso A P, Infantino M, Nisini E, Minak G. Mechanical Behaviour of Jute Cloth/Wool Felts Hybrid Laminates, Materials and Design, Cilt. 50, 2013, s.309–321.
  • Li, X., Tabil , L.G., Panigrahi, S. Chemical Treatments of Natural Fiber for Use in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites: A Review, Journal of Polymers and the Environment, Cilt. 15,2007, s. 25-33.
  • Joshi S V, Drzali L T, Mohanty A K, Arora S. Are Natural Fiber Composites Environmentally Superior to Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites, Composite Part A, Cilt. 35, No.3, 2004, s.71-376.
  • Bulut Y, Erdoğan U H. Seluloz Esaslı Doğal Liflerin Kompozit Üretiminde Takviye Materyali Olarak Kullanımı, The Journal of Textiles and Engineers, Cilt. 82, 2011, s.26- 35.
  • Seki, Y. Innovative Multifunctional Siloxane Treatment of Jute Fiber Surface and Its Effect on the Mechanical Properties of Jute/Thermoset Composites, Materials Science and Engineering A, Cilt. 508, 2009, s. 247-52.
  • Sever K, Sarıkanat M, Seki Y, Erkan G, Erdoğan U H. The mechanical properties of c- methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy silane-treated jute/polyester composites, Journal of Composite Materials, Cilt.44, 2010, No.5, s.1913-1924.
  • Seki Y, Sarıkanat M, Sever K, Erden S, Güleç H A. Effect of the Low and Radio Frequence Oxygen Plasma Treatment of the Jute Fiber on Mechanical Properties of Jute Fiber/Polyester Composite, Fibers and Polymers, Cilt.11, No. 8 , 2011, s.1159-1164.
  • Karabulut N, Aktaş M. Jüt Lifi takviyeli kompozitlerin mekanik özelliklerinin yüzey modifikasyon işlemiyle iyileştirilmesi, Mühendis ve Makina, Cilt. 55, No. 649, 2014, s.43-49.
  • Van de Weyenberg I, Chi Truong T, Verpoest I. Improving the Properties of UD Flax Fibre Reinforced Composites by Applying an Alkaline Fibre Treatment , Composites : Part A, Cilt. 37, 2006, s.1368–1376.
  • Blicblau A S, Coutts R S P, Sims A. Novel Composites Utilizing Raw Wool and Polyester Resin, Journal of Materials Science Letters, Cilt.16, No.17, 1997, s. 1417– 1419.
  • Barone J R. Polyethylene/keratin Fiber Composites with Varying Polyethylene Crystallinity, Composites: Part A, Cilt. 36, No.11, 2005, s.1518–1524.
  • Xu W, Wang X, Li W, Peng X, Liu X, Wang X G. Characterization of Superfine Wool Powder/Poly(Propylene) Blend Film, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, Cilt. 292, No. 5, 2007, s.674–680.
  • Liu X, Xu W, Peng X. Effects of Stearic Acid on The Interface and Performance of Polypropylene/Superfine Down Powder Composites, Polymer Composites, Cilt.12, No. 30, 2009, s. 1854–1863.
  • Galán- Marín C, Rivera-Gómez C, Petric J. Clay-Based Composite Stabilized with Natural Polymer and Fibre, Construction and Building Materials, Cilt. 24, No. 8, 2010, s.1462–1468.
  • Ho M P, Wang H, Lee J H, Ho C K, Lau K T, Leng J, Hui D. Critical factors on manufacturing processes of natural fibre composites, Composites: Part B, Cilt. 43, No. 8, 2012, s. 3549–3562.
  • Peng X, Fan M, Hartley J, Al-Zubaidy M. Properties of Natural Fiber Composites Made by Pultrusion Process, Journal of Composite Materials, Cilt. 46, No.2, 2012, s. 237–246.
  • Conzatti L, Giunco F, Stagnaro P, Capobianco M, Castellano M, Marsano E. Polyester- Based Biocomposites Containing Wool Fibres, Composites Part A, Cilt. 43, No. 7, 2012, s. 1113–1119,
  • Conzatti L, Giunco F, Stagnaro P, Patrucco A, Marano C, Rink M. Composites based on polypropylene and short wool fibres. Composites Part A, Cilt. 47, 2013, s. 165–171.
  • Sayer M, Bektaş N B, Sayman O. An Experimental Investigation on The İmpact Behavior, Composite Structures, Cilt.92, 2010, s.1256–1262.
  • Sayer M, Bektaş N B, Çallıoğlu H. Impact Behavior of Hybrid Composite Plates, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Cilt. 118, 2010, s. 580–587.
  • Assarar M, Scida D, El Mahi A, Poilâne C, Ayad R. Influence of Water Ageing on Mechanical Properties and Damage Events of Two Reinforced Composite Materials: Flax-Fibres and Glass-Fibres , Materials and Design, Cilt. 32, No.2, 2011, s.788–795.
  • Sayer M, Bektaş N B. Darbe Yükü Altındaki Hibrit Kompozit Plakalara Sıcaklığın Etkisi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt. 15, No. 3, 2009, s. 337-343.
  • Sayer, M. Hibrit Kompozitlerin Darbe Davranışlarının İncelenmesi, Doktora Tezi, Denizli: Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği, 2009, s.116.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA58EC36DP
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Çiçek Özes Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Ebrar Taşkın Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 54

Kaynak Göster

APA Özes, Ç., & Taşkın, A. E. (2016). JÜT KUMAŞ VE YÜN KEÇE ESASLI KOMPOZİTLERİN DARBE DAVRANIŞININ BELİRLENMESİ. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 18(54), 513-520.
AMA Özes Ç, Taşkın AE. JÜT KUMAŞ VE YÜN KEÇE ESASLI KOMPOZİTLERİN DARBE DAVRANIŞININ BELİRLENMESİ. DEUFMD. Eylül 2016;18(54):513-520.
Chicago Özes, Çiçek, ve Ahmet Ebrar Taşkın. “JÜT KUMAŞ VE YÜN KEÇE ESASLI KOMPOZİTLERİN DARBE DAVRANIŞININ BELİRLENMESİ”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 18, sy. 54 (Eylül 2016): 513-20.
EndNote Özes Ç, Taşkın AE (01 Eylül 2016) JÜT KUMAŞ VE YÜN KEÇE ESASLI KOMPOZİTLERİN DARBE DAVRANIŞININ BELİRLENMESİ. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 18 54 513–520.
IEEE Ç. Özes ve A. E. Taşkın, “JÜT KUMAŞ VE YÜN KEÇE ESASLI KOMPOZİTLERİN DARBE DAVRANIŞININ BELİRLENMESİ”, DEUFMD, c. 18, sy. 54, ss. 513–520, 2016.
ISNAD Özes, Çiçek - Taşkın, Ahmet Ebrar. “JÜT KUMAŞ VE YÜN KEÇE ESASLI KOMPOZİTLERİN DARBE DAVRANIŞININ BELİRLENMESİ”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 18/54 (Eylül 2016), 513-520.
JAMA Özes Ç, Taşkın AE. JÜT KUMAŞ VE YÜN KEÇE ESASLI KOMPOZİTLERİN DARBE DAVRANIŞININ BELİRLENMESİ. DEUFMD. 2016;18:513–520.
MLA Özes, Çiçek ve Ahmet Ebrar Taşkın. “JÜT KUMAŞ VE YÜN KEÇE ESASLI KOMPOZİTLERİN DARBE DAVRANIŞININ BELİRLENMESİ”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, c. 18, sy. 54, 2016, ss. 513-20.
Vancouver Özes Ç, Taşkın AE. JÜT KUMAŞ VE YÜN KEÇE ESASLI KOMPOZİTLERİN DARBE DAVRANIŞININ BELİRLENMESİ. DEUFMD. 2016;18(54):513-20.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı Tınaztepe Yerleşkesi, Adatepe Mah. Doğuş Cad. No: 207-I / 35390 Buca-İZMİR.