Heavy Metal Removal by using Olive Pomace in Adsorption Column System

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 60, 1000 - 1009, 15.09.2018

Oğuzhan Gök Özgül Çimen Mesutoğlu

Öz

The removal of heavy metals
from wastewater in the battery recycling plant, which is a waste from olive oil
production, was investigated in a fixed bed adsorption column. In the study,
the wastewater from the battery recycling facility located in Aksaray Organized
Industrial Zone was used. The effective parameters to adsorption in the study
using real wastewater were examined and optimum values were determined. At
studies of original pH and wastewater metal concentration; it has been
determined that the maximum removal efficiency is achieved at a flow rate of 30
mL/min and height of 25 cm. The battery recycling wastewater has been treated
with an average removal efficiency of 98% and a metal adsorption capacity of
2.64 mg/g for Pb (II), Zn (II), Ni (II) and Cu (II). In the direction of the
results obtained, heavy metal removal using activated olive pomace offers an
effective method for the economic treatment of battery recycling wastewater. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adsorption, Battery recycling wastewater, Column, Heavy metal, Olive pomace

Adsorpsiyon Kolon Sisteminde Pirina Kullanılarak Ağır Metal Giderimi

Öz

Zeytinyağı üretiminden atık
olarak ortaya çıkan pirina ile akü geri dönüşüm tesisi atıksuyundaki ağır
metallerin giderimi sabit yataklı adsorpsiyon kolonunda incelenmiştir. Çalışmada,
Aksaray Organize Sanayi bölgesinde yer alan akü geri dönüşüm tesisi atıksuyu
kullanılmıştır. Ağır metal giderim çalışmasında adsorpsiyona etki eden akış hızı
ve kolon yatak yüksekliği incelenmiştir. Akü geri dönüşüm atıksuyunun ham pH ve
ağır metal konsantrasyonunda; maksimum giderim verimine 30 mL/dk'lık bir akış
hızı ve 25 cm'lik bir kolon yüksekliğinde ulaşılmıştır. Akü geri dönüşüm atıksuyundaki
Pb(II), Zn(II), Ni(II) ve Cu(II) için ortalama %98’lik giderim verimi sağlanmış
olup, ağır metal adsorplanma kapasitesi 2.64 mg/g olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde
edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, aktifleştirilmiş pirinanın kullanımıyla akü geri
dönüşüm atıksuyundaki ağır metallerin uzaklaştırılması ekonomik bir çözüm yolu
sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adsorpsiyon, Ağır metal, Akü geri dönüşüm atıksuyu, Kolon, Pirina

Kaynakça

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