İplik Üretim Sistemlerinin 1x1 Rib Kumaşların Boyutsal Parametrelerine Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 67, 265 - 275, 15.01.2021

Serin Mezarcıöz , Tuğrul Oğulata

https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2021236723

Öz

Bu çalışmada 1x1 rib örme kumaşların boyutsal parametreleri incelenmiştir. Kumaşların üretiminde; ring, kompakt ve open end rotor iplik üretim sistemlerinden üretilmiş farklı iplik numaralarında ve ilmek iplik uzunluğunda iplikler kullanılmıştır. Kumaşlara farklı relaksayon prosesleri uygulanmış ve Uc, Uw and Us boyutsal parametreleri hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre 5 yıkama/kurutma devrinden sonra ilmekler tamamen relakse olmaktadır. İplik üretim sistemlerinden kaynaklanan yapısal farklılıklarının boyutsal parametreler üzerinde etkili olmadığı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, R (ilmek şekil faktörü) değeri kumaş yapısal sıklık faktörünün artmasıyla lineer olarak artmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

1x1 rib örme kumaş

Effect of Yarn Spinning Systems on Dimensional Parameters of 1X1 Rib Fabrics

Öz

In this study, dimensional parameters of 1x1 rib fabrics were examined. Fabrics of different yarn counts and stitch length values were produced from yarns obtained from ring, compact and rotor spinning systems. Three different relaxation processes were applied to these fabrics and dimensional parameter values (Uc, Uw and Us ) were calculated. According to the results of the study; after 5 washing / drying cycles, the loops were determined to be completely relaxed. It was found that the structural differences of the yarns obtained from different yarn production systems were not effective on dimensional parameters. Also, R (loop shape) values increases linearly with the increase of fabric structural tightness factor (STF).

Anahtar Kelimeler

1x1 rib fabrics, dimensional parameters, dimensional constants

Kaynakça

• Referans1. Marmaralı, A. 2004. Atkı Örmeciliğine Giriş. Ege Üniversitesi Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Araştırma-Uygulama Merkezi Yayını. Yayın no:9, İzmir, 158 s.
• Referans2. Ehrmann, A., Heimlich, F., Brücken, A., Weber, MO., Blachowicz, T. 2012. Experimental Investigation of the Washing Relaxation of Knitted Fabrics from Polyester Yarn with Stainless Steel Fibres, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol.20, (1), 90-93.
• Referans3. Sanjari, HR., Semnani, D., Sheikhzadeh, M. 2011. Investigating the Performance of Various Relaxation Processes on the Surface Regularity and Dimensional Properties of Plain Knitted Fabrics Using the Image Processing Technique, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol.19(2) (85), 36-42.
• Referans4. Munden, DL. 1959. The Geometry and Dimensional Properties of Plain-knit Fabrics, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 50,448–471.DOI: 10.1080/19447025908659923
• Referans5. Knapton, J.J.F., Truter, EV., Aziz, AKM, A. 1975. The Geometry, Dimensional Properties, and Stabilization of the Cotton Plain-Jersey Structure, J. Text. Inst, Vol.66(12),413-419. DOI: 10.1080/00405007508630536
• Referans6. Quaynor, L., Nakajima, M., Takahashi, M. 1999. Dimensional Changes in Knitted Silk and Cotton Fabrics with Laundering, Textile Research Journal, Vol.69(4): 285-291. DOI:10.1177/004051759906900408
• Referans7. Quaynor, L., Takahashi, M., Nakajima, M. 1998. Effect of Laundering on Bending Properties of Plain-Knitted Fabrics, J. Text. Mach. Soc. Japan (English Ed.), Vol.44(4), 74-77. DOI:10.4188/jte1955.44.74
• Referans8. Mukherjee, S., Ray, SC., Punj, SK. 2012. A Study on Dimensional Parameters of 1x1 Rib Fabric Produced on a Flat Bed Double Jersey Knitting Machine Using Ultrasonic Technique, Indian Journal of Fibre&Textile Research, Vol. 37, 60-67.
• Referans9. Pešić, M., Petrović, V., Joksimović, D., Milosavljević, A. 2018. The Analysis of Dimensional Stability of 1x1 Rib Cotton Knitwear, Advanced Technologies, Vol. 7(2),63-67. DOI:10.5937/SavTeh1802063P
• Referans10. Munden, DL. 1960. Dimensional Stability of Plain Knit Fabrics, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol.51,200–209. DOI:10.1080/19447016008664427
• Referans11. Gravas, E., Kiekens, P., Langenhove, LV. 2006. Predicting Fabric Weight per Unit Area of Single and Double Knitted Structures Using Appropriate Software, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol.6(4), 223-237.
• Referans12. Nutting, TS., Leaf, G.A.V. 1964. Generalized Geometry of Weft-Knitted Fabrics, J. Textile Inst, Vol. 55, 45-53. DOI:10.1080/19447026408660207
• Referans13. TS EN 14970. Textiles: Knitted fabrics – Determination of stitch length and yarn linear density in weft knitted fabrics. 2006. Ankara: Turkish Standards Institution.
• Referans14. TS EN 14971. Textiles: Knitted fabrics – Determination of number of stitches per unit length and unit area. 2006. Ankara: Turkish Standards Institution.
• Referans15. Ceken, F., Goktepe, F. 2005. Comparison of the Properties of Knitted Fabrics Produced by Conventional and Compact Ring-spun Yarns, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol.13, No.1(49), 47-50.
• Referans16. Marmarali, A.B. 2003. Dimensional and Physical Properties of Cotton/spandex Single Jersey Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, Vol.73 (1),11–14. DOI:10.1177/004051750307300102
• Referans17. Jeddi, A.A.A., Zareian, A. 2006. Ideal Model for 1 × 1 Rib Fabric Taking Into Account Yarn Swelling: Guidelines for the Use of Ultrasonic Relaxation, The Journal of The Textile Institute, Vol.97(6),475-482. DOI:10.1533/joti.2005.0196
• Referans18. Natkanski, K.B. 1967. The Geometry and Dimensional Properties of the 1x1 Rib Knitted Structure, (Doctoral dissertation), Leeds University, Leeds, United Kingdom.
• Referans19. Knapton, J.J.F., Ahrens, F.J., Ingenthron, W.W., Fong, W. 1968. The Dimensional Properties of Knitted Wool Fabrics. Part 1: The Plain Knitted Structure, Textile Research Journal, Vol.38, 999-1012. DOI:10.1177/004051756803801004
• Referans20. SPSS 22.0 Statistical Package Program.
• Referans21. Munden, D.L. 1962. Specification of Construction of Knitted Fabrics. Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 53, 628–630. DOI:10.1080/19447016208688805
• Referans22. Postle, R. 1965. The Geometry of the Relaxed Plain-knit Structure. (Doctoral dissertation), Leeds University, Leeds, United Kingdom
• Referans23. Cheng, K.P.S., Yu, C. 2003. A Study of Compact Spun Yarns, Textile Research Journal, Vol.73, 345–349. DOI:10.1177/004051750307300412
• Referans24. Oinuma, R., Takeda, H. 1988. Spirality in Plain-Jersey Fabrics Knitted of Three-ply Cotton Yarns, Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japan, Vol.34, 74–78. DOI: 10.4188/jte1955.34.74