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Determination and Investigation of Natural Frequency Values of A Composite Cover With Rib Design Added

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 71, 679 - 687, 16.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2022247130

Öz

In this study, a long, thin and flexible carbon fiber reinforced composite cover was designed using the CAD module of Unigraphics NX program. Analysis results for different modes were obtained by applying modal analysis to this design with finite element method in ANSYS environment. The modal analysis process is explained in detail, and basic methods and mathematical equations are mentioned. Analysis results were examined in detail, and bending and torsion conditions were evaluated. Based on the analysis results, in order to improve the stiffness of the composite cover, a rib design was made and added to the initial design. A modal analysis process was carried out for ribbed cover design. As a result of the modal analysis, natural frequency values in different mode parameters were obtained and evaluated. With the addition of ribs to the initial valve design, an improvement of %35.52, % 38.79,% 58.07,% 129.11,% 100.35 and % 106.65 was observed in mode 1, mode 2, mode 3, mode 4, mode 5 and mode 6 values, respectively.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Cheng L., Liang X., Belski E., Wang X., Sietins J. M., Ludwick S., To A. “Natural frequency optimization of variable-density additive manufactured lattice structure: theory and experimental validation”. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 140(10). 2018.
  • [2] Shahgholian D., Rahimi G. “Buckling load prediction of grid-stiffened composite cylindrical shells using the vibration correlation technique”. Composites Science and Technology, 167, 470-481, 2018.
  • [3] Liu Y., Ma H., Han X. X., Zhao B. “Metal–semiconductor heterostructures for surface-enhanced Raman scattering: synergistic contribution of plasmons and charge transfer. Materials Horizons”. Journal of Materials Horizons, 2021.
  • [4] Shahedi S., Mohammadimehr M. “Vibration analysis of rotating fully-bonded and delaminated sandwich beam with CNTRC face sheets and AL-foam flexible core in thermal and moisture environments”. Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 48(5), 584-614, 2020.
  • [5] Ay E., Barış E., Çal T., Çetin S. T. “Calculation of the modulus of elasticity with using natural frequency formula and updated finite element analysis of automotive rear lamp lens”. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 3(2), 27-31, 2019.
  • [6] Salem Harbi Z. “Finite Element Analysis of Natural Vibration in Thin Aluminum Sheet”. Journal of Engineering Research and Application, 9 (1) , 35-38, 2019.
  • [7] Ediz B., Ay E., Öztürk E. “Investigation of Shock Signals from SAE J577 Mechanical Shock Machine”. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 4(1), 23-29, 2020.
  • [8] Ay E., Ediz B., Çal T., Çetin S. T. “Modal Analysis Of Automotive Rear Lamp Lens Produced From Plastic Material”. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 3(4), 84-91, 2019.
  • [9] Narwariya M., Choudhury A., Sharma A. K. “Harmonic analysis of moderately thick symmetric cross-ply laminated composite plate using FEM”. Adv. Comput. Des, 3(2), 113-132, 2018.
  • [10] Mao X. Y., Ding H., Chen L. Q. “Internal resonance of a supercritically axially moving beam subjected to the pulsating speed”. Nonlinear Dynamics, 95(1), 631-651, 2019.
  • [11] Angatkina O., Natarajan V., Chen Z., Ding M., Bentsman J. (). Modeling and control of resonance effects in steel casting mold oscillators. Acta Mechanica, 230(6), 2087-2104, 2019.
  • [12] Karami B., Shahsavari D., Janghorban M., Tounsi A. “Resonance behavior of functionally graded polymer composite nanoplates reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets”. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 156, 94-105, 2019.
  • [13] Yusof Z., Rasid A., Mahmud J. “The active strain energy tuning on the parametric resonance of composite plates using finite element method”. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 15(1), 104-119, 2018.
  • [14] Dey S., Mukhopadhyay T., Sahu S. K., Adhikari S. “Stochastic dynamic stability analysis of composite curved panels subjected to non-uniform partial edge loading”. European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids, 67, 108-122, 2018.
  • [15] Ekeocha R. J. O. “Vibration in systems”. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research,10(1),1-6, 2018.
  • [16] Vašina M., Hružík L., Bureček A. “Study of Factors Affecting Vibration Damping Properties of Multilayer Compo-site Structures”. Manufacturing Technology, 20(1), 104-109, 2020.
  • [17] Saeed M. A. (2017, November). “Analysis of proportional damping or Rayleigh damping on damped and undamped systems”. Fifth International Conference on Aerospace Science & Engineering, 1-13, 2017.
  • [18] Vijayakumar K. R., Jayaseelan J., Ethiraj N., Prabhahar M., Bhaskar K., Jayabalakrishnan D., Krishnamoorthi S. “Investigation on aluminium/mild steel plates bonded polyurethane sheets to control vibration”. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020.
  • [19] Di Sciuva M., Sorrenti M. “Bending, free vibration and buckling of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced sandwich plates, using the extended Refined Zigzag Theory”. Composite Structures, 227, 111324, 2019.
  • [20] Egorov A. G., Kamalutdinov A. M., Nuriev A. N. “Evaluation of aerodynamic forces acting on oscillating cantilever beams based on the study of the damped flexural vibration of aluminium test samples”. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 421, 334-347, 2018.
  • [21] Al-azzawi M. M., Hussain H. M., Habeeb L. J. “An Experimental Study on the Influence of Forced Vibration on Longitudinal Fins Heat Sink Subjected to Free Convection Heat Transfer”. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments, 43 (7), 326-339, 2020.
  • [22] Phuc P. M., Kim Khue N. T. “New Finite Modeling of Free and Forced Vibration Responses of Piezoelectric FG Plates Resting on Elastic Foundations in Thermal Environments”. Shock and Vibration, 2021.
  • [23] Gholamzadeh Babaki, M. H., Shakouri M. “Free and forced vibration of sandwich plates with electrorheological core and functionally graded face layers”. Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 1-18, 2019.
  • [24] Öztürk Z., Arlı V. “Determination of the effect of rail/wheel vibrations on railway dynamic on ballasted line”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(3), 100-110, 2014.
  • [25] Seçgin, A. “Vibration response bound prediction of uncertain structures via an extreme-value based modelling”. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 19(1), 15-23, 2013.
  • [26] Doğan A. “Elastik Zemin Üzerine Oturan Tabakalı Kompozit Silindirik Kabukların Zorlanmış Titreşim Analizi Üzerine Eğriliğin Etkisi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(6), 960-966, 2018.
  • [27] Özben T., Kılıç H. “Belirli sıcaklık ve sürelerde kürlenen hibrid tabakalı kompozit plakalarının titreşim davranışlarının incelenmesi”. Dicle University Journal of Engineering ,6(1),61-72, 2015.
  • [28] Şakar G., Yaman M., Bolat F. Ç. “Bal peteği sandviç kompozit yapıların dinamik analizi”.2nd National Design, Manufacturing and Analysis Congress, 531–540, 2010.
  • [29] Soni P. J., Iyengar N. G. R. “Optimal design of clamped laminated composite plates”. Fibre Science and Technology, 19 (4), 281-296, 1983. [30] Eryiğit E. “Surveying Buckling With The Effect Of Lateral Load At Laminated Composite Beam”. Master Thesis, Dokuz Eylul University Institute of Science, 2006.
  • [31] Clyne T. W., Hull D. “An introduction to composite materials”. Cambridge university press, 2019.
  • [32] Kaya A., Kırbaş İ., Çifci A. “Vermikülit Katkılı Sert Poliüretan ile Kaplanmış Ahşap Kompozitlerin Yüzey Sertliğinin, Yanma Davranışlarının ve Elektromanyetik Ekranlama Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”. European Journal of Science and Technology, 17, 206-214, 2019.
  • [33] Christensen R. M. “Mechanics of composite materials”. Courier Corporation, 2012.
  • [34] Bang H., Cho C. “Failure behavior/characteristics of fabric reinforced polymer matrix composite and aluminum6061 on dynamic tensile loading”. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 31(8), 3661-3664, 2017.
  • [35] Chawla K. K. “Composite materials: science and engineering”. Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
  • [36] Konstantinov A. S., Bazhin P. M., Stolin A. M., Kostitsyna E. V., Ignatov A. S. “Ti-B-based composite materials: Properties, basic fabrication methods, and fields of application”. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 108, 79-88, 2018.
  • [37] Kallannavar V., Kumaran B., Kattimani S. C. “Effect of temperature and moisture on free vibration characteristics of skew laminated hybrid composite and sandwich plates”. Thin-Walled Structures, 157, 107113, 2020.
  • [38] Reddy R. M. R., Karunasena W., Lokuge W. “Free vibration of functionally graded-GPL reinforced composite plates with different boundary conditions”. Aerospace Science and Technology, 78, 147-156, 2018.
  • [39] Malviya R. K., Singh R. K., Purohit R., Sinha R. “Natural fibre reinforced composite materials: Environmentally better life cycle assessment–A case study”. Materials Today: Proceedings, 26, 3157-3160, 2020.
  • [40] Srivyas P. D., Charoo M. S. “Application of hybrid aluminum matrix composite in automotive industry”. Materials Today: Proceedings, 18, 3189-3200, 2019.
  • [41] Todor M. P., Bulei C., Heput T., Kiss I. “Researches on the development of new composite materials complete/partially biodegradable using natural textile fibers of new vegetable origin and those recovered from textile waste”. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 294, 2018.
  • [42] Sousa D., Biscaia S., Viana T., Gaspar M., Mahendra V., Mohan S. D., Mitchell G. R. “Rosin Based Composites for Additive Manufacturing”. In Applied Mechanics and Materials, 890, 70-76), 2019.
  • [43] Yalçın B., Ergene B. “Analyzing the effect of crack in different hybrid composite materials on mechanical behaviors”. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 24(4), 616-625, 2018.
  • [44] Karaduman Y. “Viscoelastic properties of natural fiber reinforced cork based sandwich composites”. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 24(7), 1257-1261, 2018.
  • [45] Kaya A. İ. “Kompozit malzemeler ve özellikleri”. Putech & Composite Poliüretan ve Kompozit Sanayi Dergisi, 29, 38-45, 2016.
  • [46] Aslan M., Güler O., Alver Ü. “The Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Sandwich Panel Composites with Different Surface and Core Materials”. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 24(6), 1062-1068, 2018.
  • [47] Gündüz Y., Kaman M. O. “Fracture behavior of bolted joints in composites repaired with patch: 3D numerical approach”. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 24(4), 643-649, 2018.
  • [48] Ateş E., Aztekin K. “Parçacık Ve Fiber Takviyeli Polimer Kompozitlerin Yoğunluk ve Basma Dayanımı Özellikleri”. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering & Architecture of Gazi University, 26(2), 2011.
  • [49] Lau K. T., Hung P. Y., Zhu M. H., Hui D. “Properties of natural fibre composites for structural engineering applications”. Composites Part B: Engineering, 136, 222-233, 2018.
  • [50] Peeters D., Abdalla M. “Optimization of ply drop locations in variable-stiffness composites”. AIAA Journal, 54(5), 1-9, 2016.
  • [51] Bruyneel M. “Optimization of laminated composite structures: problems, solution procedures and applications”. Composite Materials Research Progress, 51-107, 2008.
  • [52] Hizarcı B., Kıral Z. “Experimental investigation of vibration attenuation on a cantilever beam using air-jet pulses with the particle swarm optimized quasi bang–bang controller. Journal of Vibration and Control, 2020.

Kaburga Tasarımı Eklenen Kompozit Bir Kapağın Doğal Frekans Değerlerinin Belirlenmesi ve İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 71, 679 - 687, 16.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2022247130

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Unigraphics NX programının CAD modülü kullanılarak uzun, ince ve esnek karbon fiber takviyeli kompozit bir kapak tasarlanmıştır. Bu tasarıma ANSYS ortamında sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ile modal analiz uygulanarak farklı modlar için analiz sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Modal analiz süreci ayrıntılı olarak anlatılmış ve temel yöntemler ve matematiksel denklemlerden bahsedilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiş, eğilme ve burulma koşulları değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre kompozit kapağın direngenliğini iyileştirmek için bir kaburga tasarımı yapılmış ve ilk tasarıma eklenmiştir. Nervürlü kapak tasarımı için bir modal analiz süreci gerçekleştirilmiştir. Modal analiz sonucunda farklı mod parametrelerindeki doğal frekans değerleri elde edilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. İlk kapak tasarımına kaburga eklenmesi ile mod 1, mod 2, mod 3, mod 4, mod 5 ve mod 6 değerlerinde sırasıyla %35,52, % 38,79,% 58,07,% 129,11,% 100,35 ve % 106,65'lik bir iyileşme gözlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Cheng L., Liang X., Belski E., Wang X., Sietins J. M., Ludwick S., To A. “Natural frequency optimization of variable-density additive manufactured lattice structure: theory and experimental validation”. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 140(10). 2018.
  • [2] Shahgholian D., Rahimi G. “Buckling load prediction of grid-stiffened composite cylindrical shells using the vibration correlation technique”. Composites Science and Technology, 167, 470-481, 2018.
  • [3] Liu Y., Ma H., Han X. X., Zhao B. “Metal–semiconductor heterostructures for surface-enhanced Raman scattering: synergistic contribution of plasmons and charge transfer. Materials Horizons”. Journal of Materials Horizons, 2021.
  • [4] Shahedi S., Mohammadimehr M. “Vibration analysis of rotating fully-bonded and delaminated sandwich beam with CNTRC face sheets and AL-foam flexible core in thermal and moisture environments”. Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 48(5), 584-614, 2020.
  • [5] Ay E., Barış E., Çal T., Çetin S. T. “Calculation of the modulus of elasticity with using natural frequency formula and updated finite element analysis of automotive rear lamp lens”. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 3(2), 27-31, 2019.
  • [6] Salem Harbi Z. “Finite Element Analysis of Natural Vibration in Thin Aluminum Sheet”. Journal of Engineering Research and Application, 9 (1) , 35-38, 2019.
  • [7] Ediz B., Ay E., Öztürk E. “Investigation of Shock Signals from SAE J577 Mechanical Shock Machine”. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 4(1), 23-29, 2020.
  • [8] Ay E., Ediz B., Çal T., Çetin S. T. “Modal Analysis Of Automotive Rear Lamp Lens Produced From Plastic Material”. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 3(4), 84-91, 2019.
  • [9] Narwariya M., Choudhury A., Sharma A. K. “Harmonic analysis of moderately thick symmetric cross-ply laminated composite plate using FEM”. Adv. Comput. Des, 3(2), 113-132, 2018.
  • [10] Mao X. Y., Ding H., Chen L. Q. “Internal resonance of a supercritically axially moving beam subjected to the pulsating speed”. Nonlinear Dynamics, 95(1), 631-651, 2019.
  • [11] Angatkina O., Natarajan V., Chen Z., Ding M., Bentsman J. (). Modeling and control of resonance effects in steel casting mold oscillators. Acta Mechanica, 230(6), 2087-2104, 2019.
  • [12] Karami B., Shahsavari D., Janghorban M., Tounsi A. “Resonance behavior of functionally graded polymer composite nanoplates reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets”. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 156, 94-105, 2019.
  • [13] Yusof Z., Rasid A., Mahmud J. “The active strain energy tuning on the parametric resonance of composite plates using finite element method”. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 15(1), 104-119, 2018.
  • [14] Dey S., Mukhopadhyay T., Sahu S. K., Adhikari S. “Stochastic dynamic stability analysis of composite curved panels subjected to non-uniform partial edge loading”. European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids, 67, 108-122, 2018.
  • [15] Ekeocha R. J. O. “Vibration in systems”. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research,10(1),1-6, 2018.
  • [16] Vašina M., Hružík L., Bureček A. “Study of Factors Affecting Vibration Damping Properties of Multilayer Compo-site Structures”. Manufacturing Technology, 20(1), 104-109, 2020.
  • [17] Saeed M. A. (2017, November). “Analysis of proportional damping or Rayleigh damping on damped and undamped systems”. Fifth International Conference on Aerospace Science & Engineering, 1-13, 2017.
  • [18] Vijayakumar K. R., Jayaseelan J., Ethiraj N., Prabhahar M., Bhaskar K., Jayabalakrishnan D., Krishnamoorthi S. “Investigation on aluminium/mild steel plates bonded polyurethane sheets to control vibration”. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020.
  • [19] Di Sciuva M., Sorrenti M. “Bending, free vibration and buckling of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced sandwich plates, using the extended Refined Zigzag Theory”. Composite Structures, 227, 111324, 2019.
  • [20] Egorov A. G., Kamalutdinov A. M., Nuriev A. N. “Evaluation of aerodynamic forces acting on oscillating cantilever beams based on the study of the damped flexural vibration of aluminium test samples”. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 421, 334-347, 2018.
  • [21] Al-azzawi M. M., Hussain H. M., Habeeb L. J. “An Experimental Study on the Influence of Forced Vibration on Longitudinal Fins Heat Sink Subjected to Free Convection Heat Transfer”. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments, 43 (7), 326-339, 2020.
  • [22] Phuc P. M., Kim Khue N. T. “New Finite Modeling of Free and Forced Vibration Responses of Piezoelectric FG Plates Resting on Elastic Foundations in Thermal Environments”. Shock and Vibration, 2021.
  • [23] Gholamzadeh Babaki, M. H., Shakouri M. “Free and forced vibration of sandwich plates with electrorheological core and functionally graded face layers”. Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 1-18, 2019.
  • [24] Öztürk Z., Arlı V. “Determination of the effect of rail/wheel vibrations on railway dynamic on ballasted line”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(3), 100-110, 2014.
  • [25] Seçgin, A. “Vibration response bound prediction of uncertain structures via an extreme-value based modelling”. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 19(1), 15-23, 2013.
  • [26] Doğan A. “Elastik Zemin Üzerine Oturan Tabakalı Kompozit Silindirik Kabukların Zorlanmış Titreşim Analizi Üzerine Eğriliğin Etkisi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(6), 960-966, 2018.
  • [27] Özben T., Kılıç H. “Belirli sıcaklık ve sürelerde kürlenen hibrid tabakalı kompozit plakalarının titreşim davranışlarının incelenmesi”. Dicle University Journal of Engineering ,6(1),61-72, 2015.
  • [28] Şakar G., Yaman M., Bolat F. Ç. “Bal peteği sandviç kompozit yapıların dinamik analizi”.2nd National Design, Manufacturing and Analysis Congress, 531–540, 2010.
  • [29] Soni P. J., Iyengar N. G. R. “Optimal design of clamped laminated composite plates”. Fibre Science and Technology, 19 (4), 281-296, 1983. [30] Eryiğit E. “Surveying Buckling With The Effect Of Lateral Load At Laminated Composite Beam”. Master Thesis, Dokuz Eylul University Institute of Science, 2006.
  • [31] Clyne T. W., Hull D. “An introduction to composite materials”. Cambridge university press, 2019.
  • [32] Kaya A., Kırbaş İ., Çifci A. “Vermikülit Katkılı Sert Poliüretan ile Kaplanmış Ahşap Kompozitlerin Yüzey Sertliğinin, Yanma Davranışlarının ve Elektromanyetik Ekranlama Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”. European Journal of Science and Technology, 17, 206-214, 2019.
  • [33] Christensen R. M. “Mechanics of composite materials”. Courier Corporation, 2012.
  • [34] Bang H., Cho C. “Failure behavior/characteristics of fabric reinforced polymer matrix composite and aluminum6061 on dynamic tensile loading”. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 31(8), 3661-3664, 2017.
  • [35] Chawla K. K. “Composite materials: science and engineering”. Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
  • [36] Konstantinov A. S., Bazhin P. M., Stolin A. M., Kostitsyna E. V., Ignatov A. S. “Ti-B-based composite materials: Properties, basic fabrication methods, and fields of application”. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 108, 79-88, 2018.
  • [37] Kallannavar V., Kumaran B., Kattimani S. C. “Effect of temperature and moisture on free vibration characteristics of skew laminated hybrid composite and sandwich plates”. Thin-Walled Structures, 157, 107113, 2020.
  • [38] Reddy R. M. R., Karunasena W., Lokuge W. “Free vibration of functionally graded-GPL reinforced composite plates with different boundary conditions”. Aerospace Science and Technology, 78, 147-156, 2018.
  • [39] Malviya R. K., Singh R. K., Purohit R., Sinha R. “Natural fibre reinforced composite materials: Environmentally better life cycle assessment–A case study”. Materials Today: Proceedings, 26, 3157-3160, 2020.
  • [40] Srivyas P. D., Charoo M. S. “Application of hybrid aluminum matrix composite in automotive industry”. Materials Today: Proceedings, 18, 3189-3200, 2019.
  • [41] Todor M. P., Bulei C., Heput T., Kiss I. “Researches on the development of new composite materials complete/partially biodegradable using natural textile fibers of new vegetable origin and those recovered from textile waste”. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 294, 2018.
  • [42] Sousa D., Biscaia S., Viana T., Gaspar M., Mahendra V., Mohan S. D., Mitchell G. R. “Rosin Based Composites for Additive Manufacturing”. In Applied Mechanics and Materials, 890, 70-76), 2019.
  • [43] Yalçın B., Ergene B. “Analyzing the effect of crack in different hybrid composite materials on mechanical behaviors”. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 24(4), 616-625, 2018.
  • [44] Karaduman Y. “Viscoelastic properties of natural fiber reinforced cork based sandwich composites”. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 24(7), 1257-1261, 2018.
  • [45] Kaya A. İ. “Kompozit malzemeler ve özellikleri”. Putech & Composite Poliüretan ve Kompozit Sanayi Dergisi, 29, 38-45, 2016.
  • [46] Aslan M., Güler O., Alver Ü. “The Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Sandwich Panel Composites with Different Surface and Core Materials”. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 24(6), 1062-1068, 2018.
  • [47] Gündüz Y., Kaman M. O. “Fracture behavior of bolted joints in composites repaired with patch: 3D numerical approach”. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 24(4), 643-649, 2018.
  • [48] Ateş E., Aztekin K. “Parçacık Ve Fiber Takviyeli Polimer Kompozitlerin Yoğunluk ve Basma Dayanımı Özellikleri”. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering & Architecture of Gazi University, 26(2), 2011.
  • [49] Lau K. T., Hung P. Y., Zhu M. H., Hui D. “Properties of natural fibre composites for structural engineering applications”. Composites Part B: Engineering, 136, 222-233, 2018.
  • [50] Peeters D., Abdalla M. “Optimization of ply drop locations in variable-stiffness composites”. AIAA Journal, 54(5), 1-9, 2016.
  • [51] Bruyneel M. “Optimization of laminated composite structures: problems, solution procedures and applications”. Composite Materials Research Progress, 51-107, 2008.
  • [52] Hizarcı B., Kıral Z. “Experimental investigation of vibration attenuation on a cantilever beam using air-jet pulses with the particle swarm optimized quasi bang–bang controller. Journal of Vibration and Control, 2020.
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Can Katmer 0000-0002-4610-8178

Adnan Akkurt 0000-0002-0622-1352

Tolga Kocakulak 0000-0002-1269-6370

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 71

Kaynak Göster

APA Katmer, M. C., Akkurt, A., & Kocakulak, T. (2022). Determination and Investigation of Natural Frequency Values of A Composite Cover With Rib Design Added. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 24(71), 679-687. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2022247130
AMA Katmer MC, Akkurt A, Kocakulak T. Determination and Investigation of Natural Frequency Values of A Composite Cover With Rib Design Added. DEUFMD. Mayıs 2022;24(71):679-687. doi:10.21205/deufmd.2022247130
Chicago Katmer, Mehmet Can, Adnan Akkurt, ve Tolga Kocakulak. “Determination and Investigation of Natural Frequency Values of A Composite Cover With Rib Design Added”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 24, sy. 71 (Mayıs 2022): 679-87. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2022247130.
EndNote Katmer MC, Akkurt A, Kocakulak T (01 Mayıs 2022) Determination and Investigation of Natural Frequency Values of A Composite Cover With Rib Design Added. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 24 71 679–687.
IEEE M. C. Katmer, A. Akkurt, ve T. Kocakulak, “Determination and Investigation of Natural Frequency Values of A Composite Cover With Rib Design Added”, DEUFMD, c. 24, sy. 71, ss. 679–687, 2022, doi: 10.21205/deufmd.2022247130.
ISNAD Katmer, Mehmet Can vd. “Determination and Investigation of Natural Frequency Values of A Composite Cover With Rib Design Added”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 24/71 (Mayıs 2022), 679-687. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2022247130.
JAMA Katmer MC, Akkurt A, Kocakulak T. Determination and Investigation of Natural Frequency Values of A Composite Cover With Rib Design Added. DEUFMD. 2022;24:679–687.
MLA Katmer, Mehmet Can vd. “Determination and Investigation of Natural Frequency Values of A Composite Cover With Rib Design Added”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 71, 2022, ss. 679-87, doi:10.21205/deufmd.2022247130.
Vancouver Katmer MC, Akkurt A, Kocakulak T. Determination and Investigation of Natural Frequency Values of A Composite Cover With Rib Design Added. DEUFMD. 2022;24(71):679-87.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı Tınaztepe Yerleşkesi, Adatepe Mah. Doğuş Cad. No: 207-I / 35390 Buca-İZMİR.