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Hafiflik Özelliği Gerektiren Uygulamalar İçin Keten Fiber Esaslı Montmorillonite Nanokil Katkılı Epoksi Kompozitlerin Mekanik Performanslarının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 78, 505 - 511, 27.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2024267818

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, hafiflik özelliği gerektiren uygulamalar için, montmorillonit nanokil ilave edilmiş keten fiber esaslı-epoksi kompozit malzemelerin mekanik performansını araştırmaktır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, ilk olarak, 0,5, 1, 1,5 gibi farklı ağırlık yüzdelerinde montmorillonit nanokil, epoksi reçine içerisine ultrasanikasyon işlemi yardımıyla homojen bir şekilde dağılması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Epoksi reçine içerisine ilave edilen nanokil miktarı,daha iyi homojen karışım olması için %1,5 sınır değer olarak belirlenmiştir. İkinci olarak, bu karışım kullanılarak keten fiber esaslı kompozitler vakum poşet kalıplama yöntemi ile üretimi gerçekleşmiştir. Son olarak farklı yüzdelerde montmorillonit nanokil ile doldurulmuş keten/epoksi kompozitlerin mekanik özellikleri çekme, eğilme ve düzlem içi kayma testleri ile belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen deney sonuçlarında, eğer montmorillonit nanokilin epoksi içinde homojen bir şekilde dağılması durumunda, keten fiberli/epoksi kompozit malzemenin mekanik peformansının nanokil katkısız kompozite göre iyileşme sağlandığı görülmüştür. Ağırlıkça %0,5 nanokil ilave edilen kompozitler en yüksek çekme modülünü ve çekme mukavemetini göstermişlerdir. Dahası, ağırlıkça %0,5 nanokil katkılı kompozit numunelerin elastisite modülü, katkısız kompozite göre yaklaşık %87 daha yüksek elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, ağırlıkça %1,5 montmorillonit nanokil ile yüklenen kompozit numuneler, eğilme yükleme koşulları altında daha iyi performans göstermişlerdir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Koordinatörlüğü

Proje Numarası

FM YLT-2022-75589

Kaynakça

  • [1] Dias, E., Chalse H., Mutha, S., Mundhe, Y., Ambhore, N., A. Kulkarni, Mache, A. 2023. Review on synthetic/natural fibers polymer composite filled with nanoclay and their mechanical performance: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 77(3), s.916-925. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.12.059.
  • [2] Ankit, R., Sharma, S., Agarwal, D. R., Rinawa, M.L., Subbiah, R., Kumar, P.M. 2022. Investigating the effect of nanoclay content on the mechanical characteristics of natural fiber epoxy composite: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 66, s. 1319-1323. DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2022.05.139.
  • [3] Khan, A., Sapuan, S.M., Siddiqui, V.U., Zainudin, E.S., Zuhri, M. Y. M., Harussani M.M. 2023. A review of recent developments in kenaf fiber/polylactic acid composites research: A Review, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Vol. 253, s. 119-127. DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127119.
  • [4] Azhagiri, P., Senthilkumar, N., Palanikumar, K., Deepanraj, B. 2023. Mechanical properties evaluation on hybrid AA6026 composites added with nanoclay and carbon fibers: A Review, Carbon Letters, Vol. 33, s. 833-846. DOI: 10.1007/s42823-023-00464-9.
  • [5] Ünal, H. Y., Öner, G., Pekbey Y. 2017. Comparison of the experimental mechanical properties and DMA measurement of nanoclay hybrid composites: A Review, European Mechanical Science, Vol. 2(1), s. 31-36. DOI:10.26701/ems.356823.
  • [6] Meenakshi, C.M., Krishnamoorthy, A. 2018. Preparation and mechanical characterization of flax and glass fiber reinforced polyester hybrid composite laminate by hand lay-up method: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 5, s. 26934-26940. DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2018.08.181.
  • [7] Ünal, H. Y., Öner, G., Pekbey, Y. 2018. Nanoclay and temperature effects on carbon/fiberglass composite laminates under impact loading: A Review, Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol: 134(1), s.159-163. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.134.159
  • [8] Manafi, S., Kiahosseini, S.R. 2019. Polytetrafluoroethylene/nanoclay composite as anti-wearing compound: A Review, Iranian Polymer Journal, Vol. 29, s. 25–35. DOI:10.1007/s13726-019-00770-y.
  • [9] Yumak, N., Aslantaş, K., Pekbey, Y. 2019. The effect of hybridization on the ballistic impact behavior of nanostructured hybrid composite plates: A Review, El-Cezeri, Vol. 7(1), s. 124-134. DOI:10.31202/ecjse.594734.
  • [10] Gholampour, A., Ozbakkaloglu, T. 2020. A review of natural fiber composites: properties, modification and processing techniques, characterization, applications: A Review, Journal of Material Science, Vol. 55, s. 829-892. DOI:10.1007/s10853-019-03990-y.
  • [11] Tareq, M. S. H., Zainuddin, S., Hosur, M.V., Jony, B., Ahsan, M.A., Jeelani, S. 2020. Flexural fatigue and fracture toughness behavior of nanoclay reinforced carbon fiber epoxy composites: A Review, Journal of Composite Material, Vol. 54(29), s. 4645–4660. DOI:10.1177/0021998320935166.
  • [12] Parameswaranpillai, J., Kurian, T., Hameed, N., Yu, Y. 2020. Nanocomposite Materials: Synthesis: A Book, Properties and Applications,” Taylor & Francis Group, New York,455 s.
  • [13] Sharifi, M.J., Azadi, M. 2020. Fabrication of heat-treated nano-clay-composite for improving high-cycle fatigue properties of AlSiCu aluminum alloy under stress-controlled fully-reversed bending loads: A Review, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. 235(19), s. 4143–4160. DOI:10.1177/0954406220969731.
  • [14] Basiri, A., Dadashi, A., Azadi, M. 2021. Effect of nano-clay addition and heat treatment on tensile and stress controlled low-cycle fatigue behaviors of aluminum-silicon alloy: A Review, Fracture and Structural Integrity, Vol. 57, s. 373–397. DOI:10.3221/IGF-ESIS.57.27.
  • [15] Serter, S.; Unal, H.Y., Koc, F., Pekbey, Y., Gizli, N. 2021. Ionic Liquid Functionalized Silica Aerogels as Reinforcing Agents for Epoxy Nanocomposites: A Review, Journal Of Inorganic And Organometallic Polymers And Materials, Vol. 31, s. 2445-2458. DOI:10.1007/s10904-020-01841-x
  • [16] Ahmed, S., Sudarsan, S., Parthiban, E., Trofimov, E., Sridhar, B.2023. Exploration of mechanical properties of hemp fiber/flax fiber reinforced composites based on biopolymer and epoxy resin: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings. DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.790, Article in press.
  • [17] Ebrahim, Z., Mastali, M., Maguir, M. 2023. Toward sustainable lightweight durable bricks using alkali-activated hemp-based materials: A Review, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 369, s. 1-15. DOI:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130609.
  • [18] Mohammed, M., Jawad, K., Oleiwi, K., Mohammed, A.M., Osman, A.F., Adam, T., Batar, B.O., Gopinath, S.C.B., Dahham, O., Jaafar, M 2023. Comprehensive insights on mechanical attributes of natural-synthetic fibres in polymer composites: A Review, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol. 25, s. 4960-4988. DOI:10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.06.148.
  • [19] Bhat, A.R., Kumar, R., Kumar, P., Mural, S. 2023. Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites: A comprehensive review of Tribo-Mechanical properties: A Review, Tribology International, Vol. 189, s. 108978-33. DOI:10.1016/j.triboint.2023.108978.
  • [20] Chandra, V., Dasore, A., Yalamasetti, B., Madhuri, S., Narendar, G. 2023. Flexural behavior of natural fiber epoxy composites: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings, DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.429, Article in press.
  • [21] Kumar, C., Baligidad, S.M., Maharudresh, A.C., Dayanand, N., Chetan, T.N. 2022. Development and investigation of the mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composite: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 50, s. 1626-1631. DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.128.
  • [22] Azlin, M. N. M., Sapuan, S.M., Zuhri, M. Y. M., Zainudin E.S. 2022. Effect of stacking sequence and fiber content on mechanical and morphological properties of woven kenaf/polyester fiber reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) hybrid laminated composites: A Review, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol. 16, s. 1190-1200. DOI:10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.12.046.
  • [23] Attia, M.A., El-baky,M.A., Abdelhaleem, M.M., Hassan, A. 2022. Hybrid composite laminates reinforced with flax-basalt-glass woven fabrics for light weight load bearing structures: A Review, Journal of Industrial Textiles, Vol. 51, s. 4622-4664. DOI:10.1177/1528083720960743
  • [24] Chandrasekar, M., Shahroze, R.M., Kumar, T.S.M., Senthilkumar, K., Ishak, M.R., Rajini, N., Siengchin S. 2022. Influence of a silica aerogel filler on the mechanical, thermal, and physical properties of flax/epoxy composite: A Review, Mechanics of Composite Materials, Vol. 58,s. 271-282. DOI:10.1007/s11029-022-10028-z.
  • [25] Bhat, A.R., Kumar, R., Kumar, P., Mural, S. 2022. Enhancement of the properties of hybridizing epoxy and nanoclay for mechanical, industrial, and biomedical applications: A Review, Polymers, Vol. 14, s. 526-542. DOI: 10.3390/polym14030526.
  • [26] Pannu, A.S, Singh, S., Dhawan, V. 2021. Effect of alkaline treatment on mechanical properties of biodegradable composite (BF/PLA) rod: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 46 (19),s. 9367-9371. DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.912.
  • [27] Rajeshkumar, G., Arvindh Seshadri, S., Ramakrishnan, S., Sanjay, M. R., Suchart S., Nagaraja, K. C. 2021. A comprehensive review on natural fiber/nano-clayreinforced hybrid polymeric composites: A Review, Materials and Technologies. Polymer Composites, Vol. 42, s. 3687-3701. DOI:10.1002/pc.26110.
  • [28] Ünal, H.Y. 2023. Aramid fiber takviyeli silika aerojel kompozitlerin balistik ve mekanik performansinin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 381s, İzmir.
  • [29] Çelik, A. 2023. Keten Fiberli- Nanokil Katkili Epoksi Reçineli Kompozit Malzemelerin Mekanik Performanslarinin Belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 101s, İzmir.

Mechanical Performance on Flax Fibre Epoxy Composites Filled with Montmorillonite Nanoclay for Lightweight Applications

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 78, 505 - 511, 27.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2024267818

Öz

The objective of this study is to investigate the mechanical performance on develop flax/epoxy composite filled with montmorillonite nanoclay for lightweight applications. For this purpose, firstly, nanoclay at different weight percentages montmorillonite nanoclay such as 0.5, 1, 1.5 was dispersed homogeneously into epoxy resin with the help of ultrasanitization process. For better nanoclay distribution in composite, the montmorillonite nanoclay concentration higher than 1.5% was not analyzed. Secondly, using this mixture, flax fiber based composites were produced by vacuum bag molding process. Finally, the mechanical properties of flax/epoxy composites filled with different percentages montmorillonite nanoclay were determined with tensile, flexural, and in-plane shear test.
From the experimental results obtained, the addition of montmorillonite nanoclay indicate positive effect on the performance of the composites compared with the neat composite samples, if the montmorillonite nanoclay distribute homogeneously in the epoxy. The composites added with 0.5 wt.% nanoclay showed the highest tensile modulus and tensile strength. Moreever, the elasticity modulus of composite samples with 0.5% nanoclay addition is approximately 87% higher than the pure composite. Also, the composite samples loaded with 1.5 wt.% of montmorillonite nanoclay performs better under flexural loading conditions.

Proje Numarası

FM YLT-2022-75589

Kaynakça

  • [1] Dias, E., Chalse H., Mutha, S., Mundhe, Y., Ambhore, N., A. Kulkarni, Mache, A. 2023. Review on synthetic/natural fibers polymer composite filled with nanoclay and their mechanical performance: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 77(3), s.916-925. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.12.059.
  • [2] Ankit, R., Sharma, S., Agarwal, D. R., Rinawa, M.L., Subbiah, R., Kumar, P.M. 2022. Investigating the effect of nanoclay content on the mechanical characteristics of natural fiber epoxy composite: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 66, s. 1319-1323. DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2022.05.139.
  • [3] Khan, A., Sapuan, S.M., Siddiqui, V.U., Zainudin, E.S., Zuhri, M. Y. M., Harussani M.M. 2023. A review of recent developments in kenaf fiber/polylactic acid composites research: A Review, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Vol. 253, s. 119-127. DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127119.
  • [4] Azhagiri, P., Senthilkumar, N., Palanikumar, K., Deepanraj, B. 2023. Mechanical properties evaluation on hybrid AA6026 composites added with nanoclay and carbon fibers: A Review, Carbon Letters, Vol. 33, s. 833-846. DOI: 10.1007/s42823-023-00464-9.
  • [5] Ünal, H. Y., Öner, G., Pekbey Y. 2017. Comparison of the experimental mechanical properties and DMA measurement of nanoclay hybrid composites: A Review, European Mechanical Science, Vol. 2(1), s. 31-36. DOI:10.26701/ems.356823.
  • [6] Meenakshi, C.M., Krishnamoorthy, A. 2018. Preparation and mechanical characterization of flax and glass fiber reinforced polyester hybrid composite laminate by hand lay-up method: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 5, s. 26934-26940. DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2018.08.181.
  • [7] Ünal, H. Y., Öner, G., Pekbey, Y. 2018. Nanoclay and temperature effects on carbon/fiberglass composite laminates under impact loading: A Review, Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol: 134(1), s.159-163. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.134.159
  • [8] Manafi, S., Kiahosseini, S.R. 2019. Polytetrafluoroethylene/nanoclay composite as anti-wearing compound: A Review, Iranian Polymer Journal, Vol. 29, s. 25–35. DOI:10.1007/s13726-019-00770-y.
  • [9] Yumak, N., Aslantaş, K., Pekbey, Y. 2019. The effect of hybridization on the ballistic impact behavior of nanostructured hybrid composite plates: A Review, El-Cezeri, Vol. 7(1), s. 124-134. DOI:10.31202/ecjse.594734.
  • [10] Gholampour, A., Ozbakkaloglu, T. 2020. A review of natural fiber composites: properties, modification and processing techniques, characterization, applications: A Review, Journal of Material Science, Vol. 55, s. 829-892. DOI:10.1007/s10853-019-03990-y.
  • [11] Tareq, M. S. H., Zainuddin, S., Hosur, M.V., Jony, B., Ahsan, M.A., Jeelani, S. 2020. Flexural fatigue and fracture toughness behavior of nanoclay reinforced carbon fiber epoxy composites: A Review, Journal of Composite Material, Vol. 54(29), s. 4645–4660. DOI:10.1177/0021998320935166.
  • [12] Parameswaranpillai, J., Kurian, T., Hameed, N., Yu, Y. 2020. Nanocomposite Materials: Synthesis: A Book, Properties and Applications,” Taylor & Francis Group, New York,455 s.
  • [13] Sharifi, M.J., Azadi, M. 2020. Fabrication of heat-treated nano-clay-composite for improving high-cycle fatigue properties of AlSiCu aluminum alloy under stress-controlled fully-reversed bending loads: A Review, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. 235(19), s. 4143–4160. DOI:10.1177/0954406220969731.
  • [14] Basiri, A., Dadashi, A., Azadi, M. 2021. Effect of nano-clay addition and heat treatment on tensile and stress controlled low-cycle fatigue behaviors of aluminum-silicon alloy: A Review, Fracture and Structural Integrity, Vol. 57, s. 373–397. DOI:10.3221/IGF-ESIS.57.27.
  • [15] Serter, S.; Unal, H.Y., Koc, F., Pekbey, Y., Gizli, N. 2021. Ionic Liquid Functionalized Silica Aerogels as Reinforcing Agents for Epoxy Nanocomposites: A Review, Journal Of Inorganic And Organometallic Polymers And Materials, Vol. 31, s. 2445-2458. DOI:10.1007/s10904-020-01841-x
  • [16] Ahmed, S., Sudarsan, S., Parthiban, E., Trofimov, E., Sridhar, B.2023. Exploration of mechanical properties of hemp fiber/flax fiber reinforced composites based on biopolymer and epoxy resin: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings. DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.790, Article in press.
  • [17] Ebrahim, Z., Mastali, M., Maguir, M. 2023. Toward sustainable lightweight durable bricks using alkali-activated hemp-based materials: A Review, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 369, s. 1-15. DOI:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130609.
  • [18] Mohammed, M., Jawad, K., Oleiwi, K., Mohammed, A.M., Osman, A.F., Adam, T., Batar, B.O., Gopinath, S.C.B., Dahham, O., Jaafar, M 2023. Comprehensive insights on mechanical attributes of natural-synthetic fibres in polymer composites: A Review, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol. 25, s. 4960-4988. DOI:10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.06.148.
  • [19] Bhat, A.R., Kumar, R., Kumar, P., Mural, S. 2023. Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites: A comprehensive review of Tribo-Mechanical properties: A Review, Tribology International, Vol. 189, s. 108978-33. DOI:10.1016/j.triboint.2023.108978.
  • [20] Chandra, V., Dasore, A., Yalamasetti, B., Madhuri, S., Narendar, G. 2023. Flexural behavior of natural fiber epoxy composites: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings, DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.429, Article in press.
  • [21] Kumar, C., Baligidad, S.M., Maharudresh, A.C., Dayanand, N., Chetan, T.N. 2022. Development and investigation of the mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composite: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 50, s. 1626-1631. DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.128.
  • [22] Azlin, M. N. M., Sapuan, S.M., Zuhri, M. Y. M., Zainudin E.S. 2022. Effect of stacking sequence and fiber content on mechanical and morphological properties of woven kenaf/polyester fiber reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) hybrid laminated composites: A Review, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol. 16, s. 1190-1200. DOI:10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.12.046.
  • [23] Attia, M.A., El-baky,M.A., Abdelhaleem, M.M., Hassan, A. 2022. Hybrid composite laminates reinforced with flax-basalt-glass woven fabrics for light weight load bearing structures: A Review, Journal of Industrial Textiles, Vol. 51, s. 4622-4664. DOI:10.1177/1528083720960743
  • [24] Chandrasekar, M., Shahroze, R.M., Kumar, T.S.M., Senthilkumar, K., Ishak, M.R., Rajini, N., Siengchin S. 2022. Influence of a silica aerogel filler on the mechanical, thermal, and physical properties of flax/epoxy composite: A Review, Mechanics of Composite Materials, Vol. 58,s. 271-282. DOI:10.1007/s11029-022-10028-z.
  • [25] Bhat, A.R., Kumar, R., Kumar, P., Mural, S. 2022. Enhancement of the properties of hybridizing epoxy and nanoclay for mechanical, industrial, and biomedical applications: A Review, Polymers, Vol. 14, s. 526-542. DOI: 10.3390/polym14030526.
  • [26] Pannu, A.S, Singh, S., Dhawan, V. 2021. Effect of alkaline treatment on mechanical properties of biodegradable composite (BF/PLA) rod: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 46 (19),s. 9367-9371. DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.912.
  • [27] Rajeshkumar, G., Arvindh Seshadri, S., Ramakrishnan, S., Sanjay, M. R., Suchart S., Nagaraja, K. C. 2021. A comprehensive review on natural fiber/nano-clayreinforced hybrid polymeric composites: A Review, Materials and Technologies. Polymer Composites, Vol. 42, s. 3687-3701. DOI:10.1002/pc.26110.
  • [28] Ünal, H.Y. 2023. Aramid fiber takviyeli silika aerojel kompozitlerin balistik ve mekanik performansinin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 381s, İzmir.
  • [29] Çelik, A. 2023. Keten Fiberli- Nanokil Katkili Epoksi Reçineli Kompozit Malzemelerin Mekanik Performanslarinin Belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 101s, İzmir.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Katı Mekanik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Aybike Celik Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5806-1728

Yeliz Pekbey 0000-0002-1024-8806

Proje Numarası FM YLT-2022-75589
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Eylül 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 1 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 78

Kaynak Göster

APA Celik, A., & Pekbey, Y. (2024). Mechanical Performance on Flax Fibre Epoxy Composites Filled with Montmorillonite Nanoclay for Lightweight Applications. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 26(78), 505-511. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2024267818
AMA Celik A, Pekbey Y. Mechanical Performance on Flax Fibre Epoxy Composites Filled with Montmorillonite Nanoclay for Lightweight Applications. DEUFMD. Eylül 2024;26(78):505-511. doi:10.21205/deufmd.2024267818
Chicago Celik, Aybike, ve Yeliz Pekbey. “Mechanical Performance on Flax Fibre Epoxy Composites Filled With Montmorillonite Nanoclay for Lightweight Applications”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 26, sy. 78 (Eylül 2024): 505-11. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2024267818.
EndNote Celik A, Pekbey Y (01 Eylül 2024) Mechanical Performance on Flax Fibre Epoxy Composites Filled with Montmorillonite Nanoclay for Lightweight Applications. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 26 78 505–511.
IEEE A. Celik ve Y. Pekbey, “Mechanical Performance on Flax Fibre Epoxy Composites Filled with Montmorillonite Nanoclay for Lightweight Applications”, DEUFMD, c. 26, sy. 78, ss. 505–511, 2024, doi: 10.21205/deufmd.2024267818.
ISNAD Celik, Aybike - Pekbey, Yeliz. “Mechanical Performance on Flax Fibre Epoxy Composites Filled With Montmorillonite Nanoclay for Lightweight Applications”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 26/78 (Eylül 2024), 505-511. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2024267818.
JAMA Celik A, Pekbey Y. Mechanical Performance on Flax Fibre Epoxy Composites Filled with Montmorillonite Nanoclay for Lightweight Applications. DEUFMD. 2024;26:505–511.
MLA Celik, Aybike ve Yeliz Pekbey. “Mechanical Performance on Flax Fibre Epoxy Composites Filled With Montmorillonite Nanoclay for Lightweight Applications”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, c. 26, sy. 78, 2024, ss. 505-11, doi:10.21205/deufmd.2024267818.
Vancouver Celik A, Pekbey Y. Mechanical Performance on Flax Fibre Epoxy Composites Filled with Montmorillonite Nanoclay for Lightweight Applications. DEUFMD. 2024;26(78):505-11.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı Tınaztepe Yerleşkesi, Adatepe Mah. Doğuş Cad. No: 207-I / 35390 Buca-İZMİR.