KOLEKTİF SİYASAL ŞİDDET ANALİZİNE TOPLUMSAL HAREKETLER TEORİSİ YAKLAŞIMI

Öz

Kolektif siyasal şiddet örgütlenmelerini, toplumsal hareketler teorilerinin sunduğu imkânlar aracılığıyla yeniden inceleme girişimi, söz konusu vakaların özgün toplumsal-tarihsel bağlamlarında ve bütüncül bir analiz ile değerlendirilebilmesi hedefini içermektedir. Bu çalışma, siyasal şiddet literatüründeki çeşitliliğin kuramsal analiz noktasında engelleyici olabileceği görüşünden hareket etmekte ve literatürdeki bu sorunun, toplumsal hareketler teorilerinin hareketlerin mekanizmaları ve süreçleri üzerine geliştirdiği zengin içerikle aşılabileceği savını desteklemektedir. Çalışma bu kapsamda, Kaynak Mobilizasyonu ve Yeni Toplumsal Hareketler teorilerinin analitik unsurlarından faydalanarak radikalleşme ve de-radikalizasyon döngüsünün analizine yönelmektedir. Böylece, kolektif siyasal şiddet örgütlenmelerinin oluşum süreci, toplumsal ve siyasal koşullar, örgütsel dinamikler ve bireysel katılımın dinamikleri incelenerek daha bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ortaya konulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kolektif Siyasal Şiddet, Toplumsal Hareket Çalışmaları, Radikalleşme, Geri Çekilme ve De-radikalizasyon.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kolektif Siyasal Şiddet, Toplumsal Hareket Çalışmaları

A SOCIAL MOVEMENT APPROACH TO COLLECTIVE POLITICAL VIOLENCE

Öz

This study analyzes collective political violence with the theoretical and conceptual tools of social movement theory to be able to provide a more contextual and comprehensive analysis of cases of collective political violence. The study argues that the vastness of the existing literature on political violence hinders the development of a paradigmatic approach with which to study collective forms of political violence. This study supports the recent work that aims to combine the rich theoretical insights and tools of social movement theory and the literature on political violence to develop a new theoretical framework to better analyze the collective forms of political violence. The study, thus, examines the radicalization-de-radicalization cycle drawing from both the Resource Mobilization approach and New Social Movement Theory. Also, to provide a more comprehensive analysis, the processes of violent collective political mobilization are explored by focusing on their social and political context, organizational dynamics and the dynamics of individual participation.

Keywords: Collective Political Violence, Social Movement Studies, Radicalization, Disengagement, De-radicalization.

Kaynakça

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