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FACTORS RELATED WITH HEALTH ANXIETY: IS THERE A ROLE OF ATTACHMENT IN HEALTH ANXIETY?

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 , 443 - 459 , 12.11.2018

Elçin Yorulmaz , Gülay Dirik

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.347861
https://izlik.org/JA99JH37TR

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to examine the
factors related with health anxiety especially the relationship between health
anxiety and attachment styles. In order to achieve this purpose, researches
done in the last 20 years have been searched using different databases (Web of
Science, EBSCHOHost, Elsevier Science Direct, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, SocINDEX,
ULAKBIM Turkish Medical Directory / Social Sciences Directory) with the key
words of health anxiety, hypochondriasis, illness anxiety, and attachment. Taking
into account the dimensions examined in the surveys, the relationship between
health anxiety and attachment styles was examined under the headings of health
anxiety and hypochondriasis, cognitive and interpersonal model of health
anxiety, health anxiety and attachment, and approval seeking. First of all,
general information on health anxiety is included. Later, cognitive and
interpersonal models developed to better explain health anxiety were mentioned.
After that, the theory of attachment found at the base of the interpersonal
model, and research on the relationship between health anxiety and attachment
styles has been included. It has been noted that health anxiety are a
reflection of insecure attachment, particularly associated with anxious
attachment. Lastly, reassurance seeking within the scope of the two models, was
also included. In the conclusion section, a general summary of researches has
been given and suggestions for future studies have been made.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health Anxiety Hypochondriasis Illness Anxiety Disorder Attachment Styles Reassurance Seeking

Kaynakça

  • Abramowitz, J. S., Deacon, B. J. & Valentiner, D. P. (2007). The Short Health Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric properties and construct validity in a non-clinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31 (6): 871-883.
  • Alberts, N. M. & Hadjistavropoulos, H. D. (2014). Parental illness, attachment dimensions, and health beliefs: testing the cognitive-behavioural and interpersonal models of health anxiety. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 27 (2): 216-228.
  • Allen, L. A., Woolfolk, R. L., Escobar, J. I., Gara, M. A. & Hamer, R. M. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for somatization disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166 (14): 1512-1518.
  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (APA) (2000). DSM-IV tanı ölçütleri başvuru el kitabı. E. Köroğlu (Çev.). Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (APA) (2013). DSM-V tanı ölçütleri başvuru el kitabı. E. Köroğlu (Çev.). Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Anagnostopoulos, F. & Botse, T. (2016). Exploring the role of neuroticism and ınsecure attachment in health anxiety, safety-seeking behavior engagement, and medical services utilization: A study based on an extended ınterpersonal model of health anxiety. SAGE Open, 6 (2): 1-13.
  • Asmundson, G. J., Abramowitz, J. S., Richter, A. A. & Whedon, M. (2010). Health anxiety: current perspectives and future directions. Current Psychiatry Reports, 12 (4): 306-312.
  • Bailer, J., Witthöft, M., Wagner, H., Mier, D., Diener, C. & Rist, F. (2014). Childhood maltreatment is associated with depression but not with hypochondriasis in later life. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 77 (2): 104-108.
  • Barsky, A. J. (1992). Hypochondriasis and obsessive compulsive disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 15 (4): 791–801.
  • Barsky, A. J. & Ahern, D. K. (2004). Cognitive behavior therapy for hypochondriasis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291 (12): 1464-1470.
  • Barsky, A. J., Ettner, S. L., Horsky, J. & Bates, D. W. (2001). Resource utilization of patients with hypochondriacal health anxiety and somatization. Medical Care, 39 (7): 705–715.
  • Barsky, A. J., Orav, E. J. & Bates, D. W. (2005). Somatization increases medical utilization and costs independent of psychiatric and medical comorbidity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62 (8): 903–910.
  • Barsky, A. J., Wool, C., Barnett, M. C. & Cleary, P. D. (1994). Histories of childhood trauma in adult hypochondriacal patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151 (3): 397-397.
  • Bartholomew, K. & Horowitz, L. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61 (2): 226-241.
  • Bellet, B. L. (2003). An investigation of personality factors in somatization and hypochondriacal tendencies: A study of coping style, attachment, alexithymia and empathy. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Adelphi University, The Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies, New York.
  • Bianchi, G. N. (1971). The origins of disease phobia. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 5 (4): 241-257.
  • Birley, A. J., Gillespie, N. A., Heath, A. C., Sullivan, P. F., Boomsma, D. I. & Martin, N. G. (2006). Heritability and nineteen-year stability of long and short EPQ-R Neuroticism scales. Personality and Individual Differences, 40 (4): 737-747.
  • Birnie, K. A., Sherry, S. B., Doucette, S., Sherry, D. L., Hadjistavropoulos, H. D. & Stewart, S. H. (2013). The Interpersonal Model of Health Anxiety: Testing predicted paths and model specificity. Personality and Individual Differences, 54 (7): 856-861.
  • Bleichhardt, G. & Hiller, W. (2007). Hypochondriasis and health anxiety in the German population. British Journal of Health Psychology, 12 (4): 511–523.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss (Vol. 1): Attachment. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Separation, anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Clinical applications of attachment theory. London, England: Routledge.
  • Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L. & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview. J. A.
  • Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Der.) Attachment theory and close relationships: İçinde 46-76. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Calboli, F. C., Tozzi, F., Galwey, N. W., Antoniades, A., Mooser, V., Preisig, M., ... & Muglia, P. (2010). A genome-wide association study of neuroticism in a population-based sample. PloS One, 5 (7): e11504.
  • Ciechanowski, P. S., Walker, E. A., Katon, W. J. & Russo, J. E. (2002). Attachment theory: a model for health care utilization and somatization. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64 (4): 660-667.
  • Clark, D. M., Salkovskis, P. M., Hackmann, A., Wells, A., Fennell, M., Ludgate, J., ... & Gelder, M. (1998). Two psychological treatments for hypochondriasis. A randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 173 (3): 218-225.
  • Creed, F. & Barsky, A. (2004). A systematic review of the epidemiology of somatisation disorder and hypochondriasis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 56 (4): 391–408.
  • DiLalla, D. L., Carey, G., Gottesman, I. I. & Bouchard Jr, T. J. (1996). Heritability of MMPI personality indicators of psychopathology in twins reared apart. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105 (4): 491-499.
  • Doherty-Torstrick, E. R., Walton, K. E. & Fallon, B. A. (2016). Cyberchondria: Parsing Health Anxiety From Online Behavior. Psychosomatics, 57 (4): 390-400.
  • Eifert, G. H. & Forsyth, J. P. (1996). Heart-focused and general illness fears in relation to parental medical history and separation experiences. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34 (9): 735-739.
  • Escobar, J. I., Gara, M., Waitzkin, H., Silver, R. C., Holman, A. & Compton, W. (1998). DSM-IV hypochondriasis in primary care. General Hospital Psychiatry, 20: 155–159.
  • Fallon, B. A., Harper, K. M., Landa, A., Pavlicova, M., Schneier, F. R., Carson, A., ... & Liebowitz, M. R. (2012). Personality disorders in hypochondriasis: prevalence and comparison with two anxiety disorders. Psychosomatics, 53 (6): 566-574.
  • Feeney, J. A. & Ryan, S. M. (1994). Attachment style and affect regulation: relationships with health behavior and family experiences of illness in a student sample. Health Psychology, 13 (4): 334-345.
  • Ferguson, E. (2004). Personality as a predictor of hypochondriacal concerns. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 56 (3): 307–312.
  • Fernandez, C., Fernandez, R. & Amigo, D. I. (2005). Characteristics and one-year follow-up of primary care patients with health anxiety. Primary Care and Community Psychiatry, 10 (3), 89-101.
  • Fink, P., Ornbol, E., Toft, T., Sparle, K. C., Frostholm, L. & Olesen, F. (2004). A new, empirically established hypochondriasis diagnosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161 (9): 1680-1691.
  • Fraley, R. C. & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4 (2): 132-154.
  • Fraley, R. C. & Spieker, S. J. (2003). Are infant attachment patterns continuously or categorically distributed? A taxometric analysis of strange situation behavior. Developmental Psychology, 39 (3): 387-404.
  • Hadjistavropoulos, H. & Lawrence, B. (2007). Does anxiety about health influence eating patterns and shape-related body checking among females? Personality and Individual Differences, 43 (2): 319–328.
  • Hollifield, M., Tuttle, L., Paine, S. & Kellner, R. (1999). Hypochondriasis and somatization related to personality and attitudes toward self. Psychosomatics, 40 (5): 387-395.
  • Hotopf, M., Mayou, R., Wadsworth, M. & Wesseley, S. (1999). Childhood risk factors for adults with medically unexplained symptoms: Results from a national birth cohort study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156 (11): 1796–1800.
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  • Kendler, K. S., Aggen, S. H., Knudsen, G. P., Røysamb, E., Neale, M. C. & Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2011). The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for syndromal and subsyndromal common DSM-IV axis I and all axis II disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168 (1): 29-39.
  • Kenyon, F. E. (1964). Hypochondriasis: A clinical study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 110 (467): 478-488.
  • Lagoe, C. & Atkin, D. (2015). Health anxiety in the digital age: An exploration of psychological determinants of online health information seeking. Computers in Human Behavior, 52: 484-491.
  • Longley, S. L., Watson, D. & Noyes Jr, R. (2005). Assessment of the hypochondriasis domain: the multidimensional inventory of hypochondriacal traits (MIHT). Psychological Assessment, 17 (1): 3-14.
  • Looper, K. J. & Kirmayer, L. J. (2001). Hypochondriacal concerns in a community population. Psychological Medicine, 31 (4): 577–584.
  • Lopez-Sola, C., Alonso, P., Fontenelle, L. F., Cuadras, D., Menchón, J. M. & Harrison, B. J. (2013). P. 4. b. 005 Hypochondriasis, panic and obsessive–compulsive symptoms: genetic overlap in a twin-based population sample. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 23 (2): S514.
  • Macdonald, G. & Kingsbury, R. (2006). Does physical pain augment anxious attachment? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23 (2): 291–304.
  • Main, M., Kaplan, N. & Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50 (1&2, Serial No. 209): 66-104.
  • Martin, A. & Jacobi, F. (2006). Features of hypochondriasis and illness worry in the general population in Germany. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68 (5): 770–777.
  • Maunder, R. G. & Hunter, J. J. (2001). Attachment and psychosomatic medicine: developmental contributions to stress and disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63 (4): 556-567.
  • Mykletun, A., Heradstveit, O., Eriksen, K., Glozier, N., Overland, S., Maland, J. G. & Wilhelmsen, I. (2009). Health anxiety and disability pension award: The HUSK Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71 (3): 353–360.
  • Noyes, R., Kathol, R. G., Fisher, M. M., Phillips, B. M., Suelzer, M. T. & Woodman, C. L. (1994). Psychiatric comorbidity among patients with hypochondriasis. General Hospital Psychiatry, 16 (2): 78-87.
  • Noyes, R., Carney, C. P., Hillis, S. L., Jones, L.E. & Langbehn, D. R. (2005). Prevalence and correlates of illness worry in the general population. Psychosomatics, 46 (6): 529–539.
  • Noyes Jr, R., Stuart, S. P., Langbehn, D. R., Happel, R. L., Longley, S. L., Muller, B. A. & Yagla, S. J. (2003). Test of an interpersonal model of hypochondriasis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65 (2): 292-300.
  • Noyes, R., Stuart, S., Langbehn, D. R., Happel, R. L., Longley, S. L. & Yagla, S. J. (2002). Childhood antecedents of hypochondriasis. Psychosomatics, 43 (4): 282–289.
  • Noyes, R., Watson, D. B., Carney, C. P., Letuchy, E. M., Peloso, P. M., Black, D. W. & Doebbeling, B. N. (2004). Risk factors for hypochondriacal concerns in a sample of military veterans. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57 (6): 529-539.
  • Puri, P. & Dimsdale, J. (2011). Health care utilization and poor reassurance. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 34 (3): 525–544.
  • Ravitz, P., Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Sthankiya, B. & Lancee, W. (2010). Adult attachment measures: A 25-year review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 69 (4): 419-432.
  • Reiser, S. J. (2013). Childhood abuse and health anxiety: The roles of attachment and emotion regulation. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. University of Regina, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, Alberta.
  • Sakai, R., Nestoriuc, Y., Nolido, N. V. & Barsky, A. J. (2010). The prevalence of personality disorders in hypochondriasis. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71 (1): 41-47.
  • Salkovskis, P. M. & Warwick, H. M. C. (1986). Morbid preoccupations, health anxiety and reassurance: A cognitive behavioural approach to hypochondriasis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24 (5): 597-602.
  • Salkovskis, P. M. & Warwick, H. (2001). Making sense of hypochondriasis: a cognitive theory of health anxiety. G. Asmundson, S. Taylor & B. J. Cox (Der.) Health Anxiety: Clinical and Research Perspectives on Hypochondriasis and Related Conditions. İçinde 46-64. New York: Wiley.
  • Salkovskis, P. M., Warwick, H. M., & Clark, D. M. (1993). Panic disorder and hypochondriasis. Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy, 15 (1): 23-48.
  • Salmon, P. & Calderbank, S. (1996). The relationship of childhood physical and sexual abuse to adult illness behavior. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 40 (3): 329-336.
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  • Starcevic, V. & Noyes, R. (2014). Hypochondriasis and Health Anxiety: A guide for Clinicians. New York: Oxford University Press.
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  • Warwick, H. M. C. & Salkovskis, P. M. (1990). Hypochondriasis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28 (2): 105-117.
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SAĞLIK KAYGISI İLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLER: SAĞLIK KAYGISINDA BAĞLANMANIN ROLÜ VAR MIDIR?

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 , 443 - 459 , 12.11.2018

Elçin Yorulmaz , Gülay Dirik

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.347861
https://izlik.org/JA99JH37TR

Öz

Bu çalışmada sağlık kaygısı ile ilişkili faktörler
özellikle de bağlanma stillerinin sağlık kaygısı ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için sağlık kaygısı, hipokondriazis,
hastalık kaygısı ve bağlanma anahtar kelimeleri ile değişik veri tabanları
kullanılarak (Web of Science, EBSCHOHost, Elsevier Science Direct,
PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, SocINDEX, ULAKBİM Türk Tıp Dizini/Sosyal Bilimler
Dizini) son 20 yıl içerisinde yapılan araştırmalar taranmıştır. Taranan
araştırmalarda incelenen boyutlar dikkate alınarak, sağlık kaygısı ve bağlanma
stilleri arasındaki ilişki sağlık kaygısı ve hipokondriazis, sağlık kaygısının
bilişsel ve kişilerarası modeli, sağlık kaygısı ve bağlanma ve onay arayıcılık
başlıkları altında ele alınmıştır. Öncelikle, sağlık kaygısı ile ilgili genel
bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Sonrasında, sağlık kaygısını daha iyi açıklamak için
geliştirilmiş olan bilişsel modele ve kişilerarası modele değinilmiştir. Ardından,
kişilerarası modelin temelinde yer alan bağlanma kuramına ve sağlık kaygısı ile
bağlanma stilleri ilişkisine dair yapılan araştırmalara yer verilmiştir. Sağlık
kaygısının güvensiz bağlanmanın bir yansıması olduğu, özellikle kaygılı
bağlanma ile ilişkili olduğu belirtilmiştir. Son olarak, iki model kapsamında
da onay arayıcılığa yer verilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde ise, araştırmalar ile
ilgili genel bir özet verilmiş ve gelecek çalışmalar için önerilerde
bulunulmuştur. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık Kaygısı Hipokondriazis Hastalık Kaygısı Bozukluğu Bağlanma Stilleri Onay Arayıcılık

Kaynakça

  • Abramowitz, J. S., Deacon, B. J. & Valentiner, D. P. (2007). The Short Health Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric properties and construct validity in a non-clinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31 (6): 871-883.
  • Alberts, N. M. & Hadjistavropoulos, H. D. (2014). Parental illness, attachment dimensions, and health beliefs: testing the cognitive-behavioural and interpersonal models of health anxiety. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 27 (2): 216-228.
  • Allen, L. A., Woolfolk, R. L., Escobar, J. I., Gara, M. A. & Hamer, R. M. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for somatization disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166 (14): 1512-1518.
  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (APA) (2000). DSM-IV tanı ölçütleri başvuru el kitabı. E. Köroğlu (Çev.). Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (APA) (2013). DSM-V tanı ölçütleri başvuru el kitabı. E. Köroğlu (Çev.). Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Anagnostopoulos, F. & Botse, T. (2016). Exploring the role of neuroticism and ınsecure attachment in health anxiety, safety-seeking behavior engagement, and medical services utilization: A study based on an extended ınterpersonal model of health anxiety. SAGE Open, 6 (2): 1-13.
  • Asmundson, G. J., Abramowitz, J. S., Richter, A. A. & Whedon, M. (2010). Health anxiety: current perspectives and future directions. Current Psychiatry Reports, 12 (4): 306-312.
  • Bailer, J., Witthöft, M., Wagner, H., Mier, D., Diener, C. & Rist, F. (2014). Childhood maltreatment is associated with depression but not with hypochondriasis in later life. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 77 (2): 104-108.
  • Barsky, A. J. (1992). Hypochondriasis and obsessive compulsive disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 15 (4): 791–801.
  • Barsky, A. J. & Ahern, D. K. (2004). Cognitive behavior therapy for hypochondriasis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291 (12): 1464-1470.
  • Barsky, A. J., Ettner, S. L., Horsky, J. & Bates, D. W. (2001). Resource utilization of patients with hypochondriacal health anxiety and somatization. Medical Care, 39 (7): 705–715.
  • Barsky, A. J., Orav, E. J. & Bates, D. W. (2005). Somatization increases medical utilization and costs independent of psychiatric and medical comorbidity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62 (8): 903–910.
  • Barsky, A. J., Wool, C., Barnett, M. C. & Cleary, P. D. (1994). Histories of childhood trauma in adult hypochondriacal patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151 (3): 397-397.
  • Bartholomew, K. & Horowitz, L. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61 (2): 226-241.
  • Bellet, B. L. (2003). An investigation of personality factors in somatization and hypochondriacal tendencies: A study of coping style, attachment, alexithymia and empathy. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Adelphi University, The Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies, New York.
  • Bianchi, G. N. (1971). The origins of disease phobia. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 5 (4): 241-257.
  • Birley, A. J., Gillespie, N. A., Heath, A. C., Sullivan, P. F., Boomsma, D. I. & Martin, N. G. (2006). Heritability and nineteen-year stability of long and short EPQ-R Neuroticism scales. Personality and Individual Differences, 40 (4): 737-747.
  • Birnie, K. A., Sherry, S. B., Doucette, S., Sherry, D. L., Hadjistavropoulos, H. D. & Stewart, S. H. (2013). The Interpersonal Model of Health Anxiety: Testing predicted paths and model specificity. Personality and Individual Differences, 54 (7): 856-861.
  • Bleichhardt, G. & Hiller, W. (2007). Hypochondriasis and health anxiety in the German population. British Journal of Health Psychology, 12 (4): 511–523.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss (Vol. 1): Attachment. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Separation, anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Clinical applications of attachment theory. London, England: Routledge.
  • Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L. & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview. J. A.
  • Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Der.) Attachment theory and close relationships: İçinde 46-76. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Calboli, F. C., Tozzi, F., Galwey, N. W., Antoniades, A., Mooser, V., Preisig, M., ... & Muglia, P. (2010). A genome-wide association study of neuroticism in a population-based sample. PloS One, 5 (7): e11504.
  • Ciechanowski, P. S., Walker, E. A., Katon, W. J. & Russo, J. E. (2002). Attachment theory: a model for health care utilization and somatization. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64 (4): 660-667.
  • Clark, D. M., Salkovskis, P. M., Hackmann, A., Wells, A., Fennell, M., Ludgate, J., ... & Gelder, M. (1998). Two psychological treatments for hypochondriasis. A randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 173 (3): 218-225.
  • Creed, F. & Barsky, A. (2004). A systematic review of the epidemiology of somatisation disorder and hypochondriasis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 56 (4): 391–408.
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  • Feeney, J. A. & Ryan, S. M. (1994). Attachment style and affect regulation: relationships with health behavior and family experiences of illness in a student sample. Health Psychology, 13 (4): 334-345.
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  • Fernandez, C., Fernandez, R. & Amigo, D. I. (2005). Characteristics and one-year follow-up of primary care patients with health anxiety. Primary Care and Community Psychiatry, 10 (3), 89-101.
  • Fink, P., Ornbol, E., Toft, T., Sparle, K. C., Frostholm, L. & Olesen, F. (2004). A new, empirically established hypochondriasis diagnosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161 (9): 1680-1691.
  • Fraley, R. C. & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4 (2): 132-154.
  • Fraley, R. C. & Spieker, S. J. (2003). Are infant attachment patterns continuously or categorically distributed? A taxometric analysis of strange situation behavior. Developmental Psychology, 39 (3): 387-404.
  • Hadjistavropoulos, H. & Lawrence, B. (2007). Does anxiety about health influence eating patterns and shape-related body checking among females? Personality and Individual Differences, 43 (2): 319–328.
  • Hollifield, M., Tuttle, L., Paine, S. & Kellner, R. (1999). Hypochondriasis and somatization related to personality and attitudes toward self. Psychosomatics, 40 (5): 387-395.
  • Hotopf, M., Mayou, R., Wadsworth, M. & Wesseley, S. (1999). Childhood risk factors for adults with medically unexplained symptoms: Results from a national birth cohort study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156 (11): 1796–1800.
  • Jones, S. L., Hadjistavropoulos, H. D. & Sherry, S. B. (2012). Health anxiety in women with early-stage breast cancer: What is the relationship to social support?. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 44 (2): 108-116.
  • Jordan, K. D., Williams, P. G. & Smith, T. W. (2015). Interpersonal Distinctions among Hypochondriacal Trait Components: Styles, Goals, Vulnerabilities, and Perceptions of Health Care Providers. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 34 (6): 459-475.
  • Kendler, K. S., Aggen, S. H., Knudsen, G. P., Røysamb, E., Neale, M. C. & Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2011). The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for syndromal and subsyndromal common DSM-IV axis I and all axis II disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168 (1): 29-39.
  • Kenyon, F. E. (1964). Hypochondriasis: A clinical study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 110 (467): 478-488.
  • Lagoe, C. & Atkin, D. (2015). Health anxiety in the digital age: An exploration of psychological determinants of online health information seeking. Computers in Human Behavior, 52: 484-491.
  • Longley, S. L., Watson, D. & Noyes Jr, R. (2005). Assessment of the hypochondriasis domain: the multidimensional inventory of hypochondriacal traits (MIHT). Psychological Assessment, 17 (1): 3-14.
  • Looper, K. J. & Kirmayer, L. J. (2001). Hypochondriacal concerns in a community population. Psychological Medicine, 31 (4): 577–584.
  • Lopez-Sola, C., Alonso, P., Fontenelle, L. F., Cuadras, D., Menchón, J. M. & Harrison, B. J. (2013). P. 4. b. 005 Hypochondriasis, panic and obsessive–compulsive symptoms: genetic overlap in a twin-based population sample. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 23 (2): S514.
  • Macdonald, G. & Kingsbury, R. (2006). Does physical pain augment anxious attachment? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23 (2): 291–304.
  • Main, M., Kaplan, N. & Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50 (1&2, Serial No. 209): 66-104.
  • Martin, A. & Jacobi, F. (2006). Features of hypochondriasis and illness worry in the general population in Germany. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68 (5): 770–777.
  • Maunder, R. G. & Hunter, J. J. (2001). Attachment and psychosomatic medicine: developmental contributions to stress and disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63 (4): 556-567.
  • Mykletun, A., Heradstveit, O., Eriksen, K., Glozier, N., Overland, S., Maland, J. G. & Wilhelmsen, I. (2009). Health anxiety and disability pension award: The HUSK Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71 (3): 353–360.
  • Noyes, R., Kathol, R. G., Fisher, M. M., Phillips, B. M., Suelzer, M. T. & Woodman, C. L. (1994). Psychiatric comorbidity among patients with hypochondriasis. General Hospital Psychiatry, 16 (2): 78-87.
  • Noyes, R., Carney, C. P., Hillis, S. L., Jones, L.E. & Langbehn, D. R. (2005). Prevalence and correlates of illness worry in the general population. Psychosomatics, 46 (6): 529–539.
  • Noyes Jr, R., Stuart, S. P., Langbehn, D. R., Happel, R. L., Longley, S. L., Muller, B. A. & Yagla, S. J. (2003). Test of an interpersonal model of hypochondriasis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65 (2): 292-300.
  • Noyes, R., Stuart, S., Langbehn, D. R., Happel, R. L., Longley, S. L. & Yagla, S. J. (2002). Childhood antecedents of hypochondriasis. Psychosomatics, 43 (4): 282–289.
  • Noyes, R., Watson, D. B., Carney, C. P., Letuchy, E. M., Peloso, P. M., Black, D. W. & Doebbeling, B. N. (2004). Risk factors for hypochondriacal concerns in a sample of military veterans. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57 (6): 529-539.
  • Puri, P. & Dimsdale, J. (2011). Health care utilization and poor reassurance. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 34 (3): 525–544.
  • Ravitz, P., Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Sthankiya, B. & Lancee, W. (2010). Adult attachment measures: A 25-year review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 69 (4): 419-432.
  • Reiser, S. J. (2013). Childhood abuse and health anxiety: The roles of attachment and emotion regulation. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. University of Regina, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, Alberta.
  • Sakai, R., Nestoriuc, Y., Nolido, N. V. & Barsky, A. J. (2010). The prevalence of personality disorders in hypochondriasis. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71 (1): 41-47.
  • Salkovskis, P. M. & Warwick, H. M. C. (1986). Morbid preoccupations, health anxiety and reassurance: A cognitive behavioural approach to hypochondriasis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24 (5): 597-602.
  • Salkovskis, P. M. & Warwick, H. (2001). Making sense of hypochondriasis: a cognitive theory of health anxiety. G. Asmundson, S. Taylor & B. J. Cox (Der.) Health Anxiety: Clinical and Research Perspectives on Hypochondriasis and Related Conditions. İçinde 46-64. New York: Wiley.
  • Salkovskis, P. M., Warwick, H. M., & Clark, D. M. (1993). Panic disorder and hypochondriasis. Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy, 15 (1): 23-48.
  • Salmon, P. & Calderbank, S. (1996). The relationship of childhood physical and sexual abuse to adult illness behavior. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 40 (3): 329-336.
  • Schmidt, S., Strauss, B. & Braehler, E. (2002). Subjective physical complaints and hypochondriacal features from an attachment theoretical perspective. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 75 (3): 313-332.
  • Sherry, D. L., Sherry, S. B., Vincent, N. A., Stewart, S. H., Hadjistavropoulos, H. D., Doucette, S. & Hartling, N. (2014). Anxious attachment and emotional instability interact to predict health anxiety: An extension of the interpersonal model of health anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 56: 89-94.
  • Starcevic, V. & Noyes, R. (2014). Hypochondriasis and Health Anxiety: A guide for Clinicians. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Stuart, S., & Noyes, R. (1999). Attachment and interpersonal communication in somatization. Psychosomatics, 40 (1): 34-43.
  • Sunderland, M., Newby, J. M. & Andrews, G. (2013). Health anxiety in Australia: prevalence, comorbidity, disability and service use. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 202 (1): 56-61.
  • Sümer, N. & Güngör, D. (1999). Yetişkin bağlanma stilleri ölçeklerinin Türk örneklemi üzerinde psikometrik değerlendirmesi ve kültürlerarası bir karşılaştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14 (43): 71-106.
  • Taylor, S. & Asmundson, G. (2004). Treating health anxiety: A cognitive-behavioralapproach. New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Taylor, S., Thordarson, D. S., Jang, K. L. & Asmundson, G. J. (2006). Genetic and environmental origins of health anxiety: A twin study. World Psychiatry, 5 (1): 47-50.
  • te Poel, F., Baumgartner, S. E., Hartmann, T. & Tanis, M. (2016). The curious case of cyberchondria: A longitudinal study on the reciprocal relationship between health anxiety and online health information seeking. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 43: 32-40.
  • Torgersen, S. (1986). Genetics of somatoform disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43 (5): 502-505.
  • Waldinger, R., Schulz, M., Barsky, A. & Ahern, D. (2006). Mapping the road from childhood trauma to adult somatization: The role of attachment. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68 (1): 129–135.
  • Warwick, H. M. C. & Salkovskis, P. M. (1990). Hypochondriasis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28 (2): 105-117.
  • Watt, M., O’Connor, R., Stewart, S., Moon, E. & Terry, L. (2008). Specificity of childhood learning experiences in relation to anxiety sensitivity and illness/ injury sensitivity. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 22 (2): 128–142.
  • Wearden, A., Perryman, K. & Ward, V. (2006). Adult attachment, reassurance seeking and hypochondriacal concerns in college students. Journal of Health Psychology, 11 (6): 877-886.
  • Weck, F., Neng, J. M., Göller, K. & Müller-Marbach, A. M. (2014). Previous experiences with illness and traumatic experiences: a specific risk factor for hypochondriasis? Psychosomatics, 55 (4): 362-371.
  • Wells, A. (1997). Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: A practice manual and conceptual guide. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Williams, P. G., Smith, T. W., & Jordan, K. D. (2010). Health anxiety and hypochondriasis: Interpersonal extensions of the cognitive-behavioral perspective. G. Beck (Der.) Interpersonal processes in the anxiety disorders: İçinde 261–284. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Toplam 85 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Elçin Yorulmaz 0000-0001-8353-0952

Gülay Dirik 0000-0002-5748-9180

Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Ekim 2017
Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Kasım 2018
DOI https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.347861
IZ https://izlik.org/JA99JH37TR
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yorulmaz, E., & Dirik, G. (2018). SAĞLIK KAYGISI İLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLER: SAĞLIK KAYGISINDA BAĞLANMANIN ROLÜ VAR MIDIR? Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(3), 443-459. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.347861

Cited By

Dindarlık İle Nevrotik Eğilimler Arasındaki İlişkiye Dair Yapılmış Araştırmalar Üzerine Bir Alanyazın İncelemesi
Rize İlahiyat Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.32950/rid.1338453

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Aile Yılı Özel Sayısı Çağrısı
Sayı Editörü
Prof. Dr. NEBİYE KONUK KANDEMİR

Sevgili Araştırmacılar ve Değerli Yazarlar,
Aile, toplumun temel yapı taşıdır ve bireylerin gelişimi ile sosyal yaşamın şekillenmesinde kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Aile yapıları ve dinamikleri, tarihsel, kültürel ve toplumsal faktörlerle şekillenirken, bu faktörlerin aile içerisinde yaşanan sorunları, ilişkileri ve güç dengelerini nasıl etkilediği büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. 2025 yılı "Aile Yılı" olarak ilan edilmesi, aile olgusunun daha geniş bir perspektiften ele alınmasını ve bu konudaki farkındalığın artırılmasını hedeflemektedir.
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, "Cilt: 28 Sayı: Özel Sayı" olarak 2026 yılında yayımlanacak olan Aile Yılı Özel Sayısı'na yönelik makale çağrısında bulunmaktadır. Bu özel sayı, aile yapılarını, rollerini ve dinamiklerini inceleyen çalışmalara ev sahipliği yapmayı hedeflemektedir.
Aile ile ilgili çalışmalara olan ihtiyaç, yalnızca bireysel düzeyde değil, toplumsal düzeyde de açıktır. Son yıllarda, aile içi ilişkilerin sağlıklı bir şekilde sürdürülmesi, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği, kadın hakları, çocuk sağlığı ve eğitim gibi konular ön plana çıkmış, bu konularda yapılacak bilimsel araştırmaların önemi artmıştır. Aile Yılı Özel Sayısı'nın hazırlanması, bu kritik meselelerin sistematik bir biçimde incelenmesine ve topluma duyurulmasına olanak sağlayacaktır.
Bu özel sayı, aile dinamiklerini, ilişkilerini ve sorunlarını derinlemesine inceleyen, özgün ve yenilikçi çalışmaları bir araya getirerek, alanında önemli bir kaynak oluşturmayı hedeflemektedir. Ayrıca, uzmanların görüşleri ve çeşitli disiplinlerden gelen katkılar sayesinde, aile kavramına dair güncel bakış açıları sunulacak, toplumsal fayda sağlanacaktır.
Aşağıda, özel sayıda kabul edilebilecek (ama bunlarla sınırlı olmayan) güncellenmiş konular listesi yer almaktadır:

• Aile Yapıları ve Değişimi
• Geleneksel ve Modern Aile Rolleri
• Aile İçi İletişim ve İlişkiler
• Ailedeki Psiko-Sosyal Dinamikler
• Aile İlişkilerinde Kültürel Farklılıklar
• Evlilik ve Boşanma Dinamikleri
• Aile ve Çocuk Gelişimi
• Ebeveynlik Stilleri ve Çocuk Üzerindeki Etkileri
• Aile Ekonomisi ve Sosyal Politika
• Aileyi Etkileyen Toplumsal Değişimler
• Aile ve Eğitim İlişkisi
• Ailede Şiddet ve Koruma Mekanizmaları
• Aile İçi Sağlık ve Refah
• Kadınların Aile İçindeki Rolü ve Değişen Dinamikleri
• Kadın Hakları ve Aile İlişkileri
• Kadının Aile Üyeleriyle İlişkileri ve Güç Dinamikleri
• Ailede Cinsiyet Eşitliği
İki bağımsız anonim hakem tarafından değerlendirmeden geçecek makaleler, kabul edilmesi halinde, Aralık 2026'da yayımlanacak özel sayımızda yer alacaktır. Gelecek sayıların dolmuş olması ve süreçte makale yoğunluğunun bulunması nedeniyle dergimiz, özel sayı dışında makale kabulüne kapalıdır. Özel sayı dışında dergimize gönderilen makaleler iade edilecektir.
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