THE PROCESS OF ‘THEM’ISATION: A MARXIST READING OF BARRY HINES’S A KESTREL FOR A KNAVE
Öz
The objective of this article is to propose a Marxist reading of Barry Hines’s A Kestrel for a Knave (1968) and to analyse the them-us contradiction through a close reading of the subjective experiences of the protagonist, Billy, in order to put forward that the antagonism between ‘them’ and ‘us’ is, despite the fact that it seems to comply with the Marxist conception of class and class consciousness, perceived more in cultural and personal terms than in economic terms. The article suggests that the lack of a class-conscious approach based on the exploiter and the exploited is, as in the case of Billy and his defiant and self-centred reactions to the world of ‘them’, unable to lead to a radical transformation of the money-oriented world, capitalism, and that this, on the contrary, interpellates Billy, a fictional representative of the socio-historical reality of the English working class, into the totality of the social relations of production and materialises the hegemonic and reductionist politics of power relations. This process will, over the course of the article, be referred to as the process of ‘them’isation.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alcala, R. V. (2016). Class, embodiment, and becoming in British working-class fiction: Rereading Barry Hines and Ron Berry with Deleuze and Guattari. College Literature, 43, 375-396.
- Althusser, L. (1971). Lenin and philosophy and other essays. New York: Monthly Review Press.
- Bağlama, S. H. (2017). Literalisation of class antagonism: The dichotomy of them and us in Alan Sillitoe’s fiction. Postgraduate English Journal of Durham University, 35, 1-24.
- Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Callinicos, A. & Harman, C. (1987). The changing working class. London: Bookmarks.
- Deleuze, G. (1992). Postscript on the societies of control. October, 59, 3-7.
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- Hardt, M. & Negri, A. (1994). Labour of Dionysus: A critique of the state form. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
20 Mart 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
8 Ekim 2018
Kabul Tarihi
17 Şubat 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1