BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Umut ve umutsuzluk ikilemi: Thornton wılder'ın ramak kaldı'daki kıyamet imgelemi

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 83 - 95, 01.03.2011

Öz

Thornton Wilder's The Skin of Our Teeth is one of the earliest precursors of apocalyptic themes in modern American drama. The play, written in 1942 when America was plunging into the enormity of World War II, criticizes the progress of humanity, life struggle, unity of American family, rise of technology and war using apocalypse as a metaphor. The focus of the play is on the Antrobuses—a typical American family with two children and a maid who have to survive apocalypses such as the glacier, the deluge and the war respectively in three acts. The recurrent image of apocalypse reveals a sense of both an ending—despair and a new beginning—hope. This study examines Wilder's apocalyptic vision in The Skin of Our Teeth by comparing it to the traditional form of apocalypse which contains the duality of hope and despair.

Kaynakça

  • Collins, John J. (1979). Apocalypse: the morphology of a genre semeia 14. Atlanta: SBL.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1982). Two notes on the end of the world. in Reinhold Grimm and Bruce Armstrong (Eds.). Critical Essays: 233- 242. New York: The Continuum.
  • Hellholm, David (1986). The problem of apocalyptic genre and the apocalypse of john. in Adela Yarbro Collins (Ed.). Early Christian apocalypticism: genre and social setting semeia 36: 13-64. Decatur: Scholars P.
  • The holy bible: The new King James Version: containing the old and new testaments. (1982). Nashville: Thomas Nelson.
  • Keller, Catherine (2004). Apocalypse now and then: a feminist guide to the end of the world. Minneapolis: Fortress P.
  • Ketterer, David (1974). New worlds for old: the apocalyptic imagination, science fiction, and American literature. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Konkle, Lincoln (2006). Thornton Wilder and the puritan narrative tradition. Colombia: U of Missouri P.
  • Kumar, Krisham (1995). Apocalypse, millennium and utopia today. in Malcolm Bull (Ed.). Apocalypse Theory and the Ends of the World: 200- 224. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Lewicki, Zbigniew (1984). The bang and the whimper: apocalypse and entropy in American literature. Westport: Greenwood P.
  • Lewis, R. W. B. (1965). Trials of the word: essays in American literature and the humanistic tradition. New Haven: Yale UP.
  • May, John R. (1972). Towards a new earth: apocalypse in the American novel. London: U of Notre Dame P.
  • Moltmann, Jürgen (1996). The coming of god: Christian eschatology. London: SCM P.
  • Reddish, Mitchell G. (2001). Revelation. Macon: Smyth & Helwys.
  • -- . (1995). Apocalyptic literature: a reader. Nashville: Abingdon P.
  • Shaffer, Elinor. (1995). Secular apocalypse: prophets and apocalyptics at the end of the eighteenth century. in Malcolm Bull (Ed.). Apocalypse Theory and the Ends of the World: 137-158. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Wertheim, Albert (2004). Staging the war: American drama and world war II. Bloomington: Indiana UP.
  • Wilder, Thornton (1967). The skin of our teeth. in Our Town, the Skin of Our Teeth, The Matchmaker: 93-179. London: Penguin Books.
  • Zimbaro, Valerie P. (1996). Encyclopedia of apocalyptic literature. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio.

The duality of hope and despair: Thornton wilder's apocalyptic vision in the skin of our teeth

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 83 - 95, 01.03.2011

Öz

Thornton Wilder'ın Ramak Kaldı adlı eseri modern Amerikan tiyatrosunda kıyamet temalarının en erken öncülerinden biridir. 1942 yılında Amerika İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın büyüklüğünün içine dalarken yazılan oyun, kıyameti bir benzetme olarak kullanarak, insanlığın gelişmesini, yaşam mücadelesini, Amerikan ailesinin bütünlüğünü, teknolojinin yükselişini ve savaşı eleştirir. Oyunun odak noktası üç perdede sırasıyla buzul, tufan ve savaş gibi kıyametlerden sonra hayatta kalmak zorunda olan, iki çocuk ve bir hizmetçiden oluşan tipik bir Amerikan ailesi Antrobus'lardır. Tekrarlanan kıyamet imgesi hem bir sonu—umutsuzluğu hem de yeni bir başlangıcı—umudu açığa vurur. Bu çalışma, Wilder'ın Ramak Kaldı oyunundaki kıyamet imgelemini, umut ve umutsuzluk ikilemini kapsayan geleneksel kıyamet yapısı ile karşılaştırarak incelemektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Collins, John J. (1979). Apocalypse: the morphology of a genre semeia 14. Atlanta: SBL.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1982). Two notes on the end of the world. in Reinhold Grimm and Bruce Armstrong (Eds.). Critical Essays: 233- 242. New York: The Continuum.
  • Hellholm, David (1986). The problem of apocalyptic genre and the apocalypse of john. in Adela Yarbro Collins (Ed.). Early Christian apocalypticism: genre and social setting semeia 36: 13-64. Decatur: Scholars P.
  • The holy bible: The new King James Version: containing the old and new testaments. (1982). Nashville: Thomas Nelson.
  • Keller, Catherine (2004). Apocalypse now and then: a feminist guide to the end of the world. Minneapolis: Fortress P.
  • Ketterer, David (1974). New worlds for old: the apocalyptic imagination, science fiction, and American literature. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Konkle, Lincoln (2006). Thornton Wilder and the puritan narrative tradition. Colombia: U of Missouri P.
  • Kumar, Krisham (1995). Apocalypse, millennium and utopia today. in Malcolm Bull (Ed.). Apocalypse Theory and the Ends of the World: 200- 224. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Lewicki, Zbigniew (1984). The bang and the whimper: apocalypse and entropy in American literature. Westport: Greenwood P.
  • Lewis, R. W. B. (1965). Trials of the word: essays in American literature and the humanistic tradition. New Haven: Yale UP.
  • May, John R. (1972). Towards a new earth: apocalypse in the American novel. London: U of Notre Dame P.
  • Moltmann, Jürgen (1996). The coming of god: Christian eschatology. London: SCM P.
  • Reddish, Mitchell G. (2001). Revelation. Macon: Smyth & Helwys.
  • -- . (1995). Apocalyptic literature: a reader. Nashville: Abingdon P.
  • Shaffer, Elinor. (1995). Secular apocalypse: prophets and apocalyptics at the end of the eighteenth century. in Malcolm Bull (Ed.). Apocalypse Theory and the Ends of the World: 137-158. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Wertheim, Albert (2004). Staging the war: American drama and world war II. Bloomington: Indiana UP.
  • Wilder, Thornton (1967). The skin of our teeth. in Our Town, the Skin of Our Teeth, The Matchmaker: 93-179. London: Penguin Books.
  • Zimbaro, Valerie P. (1996). Encyclopedia of apocalyptic literature. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Evrim Ersöz Koç Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ağustos 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Koç, E. E. (2011). The duality of hope and despair: Thornton wilder’s apocalyptic vision in the skin of our teeth. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(2), 83-95.