BACKPACKERS’ ESCAPE EXPERIENCE: FLOW THEORY APPROACH

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 1125 - 1147, 19.12.2019

Ceren İşçi Berrin Güzel

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.515854

Öz

Backpacking is an essential
and rising market in the tourism industry. Other than mass tourists, it is known that backpackers have an
extraordinary, intense experience during their vacations, immerse themselves to
places/destinations, lose their sense of time, have a high concentration and sense of joy and curiosity. Although the
effects of flow experience which is one of the primary
motivations for backpackers on escape experience is discussed
theoretically in the literature, it is not measured. The present study aims to
measure the relationship between flow and escape experiences. Survey technique
is used to gather data and the data is gathered from various online platforms
which backpackers are members of. Among the obtained data, 231 questionnaires
were analyzed. The theoretical model which focused on the flow and escape
experiences is tested using structural equation
modelling, and the model had good fitting indices. As a result of the
study, flow which had enjoyment/curiosity, focused attention, distortion of
time dimensions, affected the escape
experience positively. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Backpackers, Escape, Flow Theory, Touristic Experience

SIRTÇANTALILARIN KAÇIŞ DENEYİMİ: AKIŞ KURAMI YAKLAŞIMI

Öz

Sırtçantalı hareket, turizm endüstrisi açısından önemli
ve sürekli yükselen bir pazar olarak görülmektedir. Sırtçantalıların kitle
turistinden farklı olarak, seyahatleri sırasında olağanüstü, yoğun bir deneyim
olan akışı yaşadıkları, kendilerini mekânlara kaptırdıkları, zaman kavramını
kaybettikleri, yüksek odaklanma, eğlence, merak hissi duydukları bilinmektedir.
İlgili alan yazında, akış deneyiminin aynı zamanda önemli bir sırtçantalı motivasyonu
olarak görülen kaçış deneyimine etkileri kuramsal olarak tartışılmış olsa da
ölçülmemiştir. Mevcut çalışma, akış ve kaçış arasındaki bu ilişkiyi ölçmeyi
amaçlamıştır. Araştırmada anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Anketler
sırtçantalıların üye oldukları çeşitli çevrimiçi platformlardan toplanmıştır.
Veri toplama süreci sonunda analiz edilebilir 231 anket formu elde edilmiştir.
Akış ve kaçış deneyimlerini merkezine alan teori, yapısal eşitlik modeli ile
test edilmiş, modelin iyi uyum endeksleri ürettiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırma
sonucunda eğlence/merak, odaklanılmış dikkat, zamanın kaybolması olmak üzere üç
alt faktörden oluşan akışın, kaçış deneyimini pozitif yönde etkilediği
saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sırtçantalılar, Kaçış, Akış Kuramı, Turistik Deneyim

Kaynakça

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