Öz
Bu makale, biyopolitika ve cinsellik kavramlarına atıfta bulunarak Michel Foucault'nun yaşam, beden ve nüfus üzerine kuramlaştırmasını incelemektedir. Bunu yaparken, makale siyasetin rasyonalitesi ile iktidar arasındaki ilişkiye eleştirel bir ilgi gösteriyor. Bu eleştirel ilişkiyi takiben, makale temel olarak, hakikat rejiminin hakikat ve söylemsel pratiklerinin, sosyal normlar üretmek ve bu normları nüfus ve insan-özne idealleştirmelerine dayatmak için stratejik ve operasyonel bir konum kazandığı kavramsal bir çerçeve geliştirmektedir. Bu makalenin sonunda, bu kavramsal analiz, özne oluşumu ve biyopolitik öznelliğin açıklığa kavuşturulması için bir yol sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, önerdiği alternatif yoldan ilerleyerek, Foucault'nun biyopolitikasının mekanizmaları ve araçlarıyla genel olarak iktidar ilişkilerini ve siyasi düzenlemeleri ortaya çıkarmak için bir perspektif olduğunu ve farklı cinselliklerin hadlarını fark etmek için aydınlatıcı bir kavramdır. Neticede, bu kavramlar ışığında direniş, karşı koyma ve iktidar ilişkilerinin sorgulanmasıyla sona ermektedir.
Kaynakça
- Braidotti, R. (1994), Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory, New York: Columbia University Press.
- Butler, J. (2009), Frames of War: When is Life Grievable, London: Verso.
- Deutscher, P. (2012), ‘Foucault’s History of Sexuality, Volume 1: Re-reading its Reproduction’, Theory, Culture&Society, 119-137.
- Foucault M. (1984a), “The Politics of Health in the Eighteenth Century”, in The Foucault Reader, Ed. P.Rabinow, New York: Pantheon Books, 273-290.
- Foucault M. (1984b), “Truth and Power”, in The Foucault Reader, Ed. P.Rabinow, New York: Pantheon Books, 51-75.
- Foucault, M. (1988), “Power and Sex”, in Politics, Philosophy, Culture: Interviews and Other Writings, 1977-1984, eds. L. D. Kritzman, New York: Routledge,110-124.
- Foucault, M. (1990), The History of Sexuality: The Care of the Self, Volume 3, R.Hurleys (trans.), London: Penguin books.
- Foucault, M. (1992), The History of Sexuality: The use of Pleasure, Volume 2, R.Hurleys (trans.), London: Penguin books.
- Foucault, M. (1994a) “Sexuality and Solitude” in Ethics: Essentials Works of Foucault 1954-1984 Volume One. Ed. P. Rabinow, R. Hurley and the others (trans), New York: The New Press, 175-184.
- Foucault, M. (1997b) “Technologies of the self” in Ethics: Essentials Works of Foucault 1954-1984 Volume One. Ed. P. Rabinow, R. Hurley and the others (trans), New York: The New Press, 223-252.
- Foucault, M. (1997), “The Social Triumpf of the Sexual Will”, in Michel Foucault: Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth, ed. P. Rabinow, New York: The New Press, 157-162.
- Foucault, M. (1998), The History of Sexuality: The Will to Knowledge, Volume 1, R.Hurleys (trans.), London: Penguin books.
- Foucault, M. (2003) Society must be Defended, D. Macey (trans.), London: Penguin Books.
- Foucault,M. (2006), Psychiatric Power: Lectures at the Collège de France 1973-1975, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Foucault, M. (2008), The Birth of Biopolitics. Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-1979, eds. M.Senellart, F.Ewald and A.Fontana, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Hacking, I. (1981), “How Should We Do the History of Statistics?”, Ideology & Consciousness, No. 8, 15-26.
- Holmer-Nadesan M. (2008), Governmentality, Biopower, and Everyday Life, New York and London: Routledge.
- Lemke, T. (2011), Bio-Politics: An Advanced Introduction, E. F. Trump (tr.), New York University Press: New York and London.
- Pasquino, P. (1978), “Theatrum Politicum: The Genealogy of Capital, Police and the State of Prosperity”, Ideology & Consciousness, No.4, 41-54
- Rose, N. (2001). ‘The Politics of Life Itself’, Theory, Culture&Society, Vol. 18:6, 1-30.
Öz
This paper analyzes Michel Foucault’s theorisation on life, body and population in referring to the concepts of biopolitics and sexuality. In doing so, the paper puts critical attention to the relation between the rationality of politics and power. Following this critical relationship, the paper basically develops a conceptual framework in which truth and discursive practices of the truth regime gain strategic and operational position to produce social norms and to impose these norms on the idealisations of population and human-subjects. By the end of this paper, this conceptual analysis offers a way through which the subject formation and biopolitical subjectivity are clarified. Relying on this alternative way, this paper puts forward that Foucault’s biopolitics with its mechanisms and instruments is a perspective in order to reveal power relations and political regulations in general; and is a light to realize boundaries of different sexualities. This analysis ends by questioning the resistance, counteract and power relations in the light of these concepts.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Braidotti, R. (1994), Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory, New York: Columbia University Press.
- Butler, J. (2009), Frames of War: When is Life Grievable, London: Verso.
- Deutscher, P. (2012), ‘Foucault’s History of Sexuality, Volume 1: Re-reading its Reproduction’, Theory, Culture&Society, 119-137.
- Foucault M. (1984a), “The Politics of Health in the Eighteenth Century”, in The Foucault Reader, Ed. P.Rabinow, New York: Pantheon Books, 273-290.
- Foucault M. (1984b), “Truth and Power”, in The Foucault Reader, Ed. P.Rabinow, New York: Pantheon Books, 51-75.
- Foucault, M. (1988), “Power and Sex”, in Politics, Philosophy, Culture: Interviews and Other Writings, 1977-1984, eds. L. D. Kritzman, New York: Routledge,110-124.
- Foucault, M. (1990), The History of Sexuality: The Care of the Self, Volume 3, R.Hurleys (trans.), London: Penguin books.
- Foucault, M. (1992), The History of Sexuality: The use of Pleasure, Volume 2, R.Hurleys (trans.), London: Penguin books.
- Foucault, M. (1994a) “Sexuality and Solitude” in Ethics: Essentials Works of Foucault 1954-1984 Volume One. Ed. P. Rabinow, R. Hurley and the others (trans), New York: The New Press, 175-184.
- Foucault, M. (1997b) “Technologies of the self” in Ethics: Essentials Works of Foucault 1954-1984 Volume One. Ed. P. Rabinow, R. Hurley and the others (trans), New York: The New Press, 223-252.
- Foucault, M. (1997), “The Social Triumpf of the Sexual Will”, in Michel Foucault: Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth, ed. P. Rabinow, New York: The New Press, 157-162.
- Foucault, M. (1998), The History of Sexuality: The Will to Knowledge, Volume 1, R.Hurleys (trans.), London: Penguin books.
- Foucault, M. (2003) Society must be Defended, D. Macey (trans.), London: Penguin Books.
- Foucault,M. (2006), Psychiatric Power: Lectures at the Collège de France 1973-1975, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Foucault, M. (2008), The Birth of Biopolitics. Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-1979, eds. M.Senellart, F.Ewald and A.Fontana, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Hacking, I. (1981), “How Should We Do the History of Statistics?”, Ideology & Consciousness, No. 8, 15-26.
- Holmer-Nadesan M. (2008), Governmentality, Biopower, and Everyday Life, New York and London: Routledge.
- Lemke, T. (2011), Bio-Politics: An Advanced Introduction, E. F. Trump (tr.), New York University Press: New York and London.
- Pasquino, P. (1978), “Theatrum Politicum: The Genealogy of Capital, Police and the State of Prosperity”, Ideology & Consciousness, No.4, 41-54
- Rose, N. (2001). ‘The Politics of Life Itself’, Theory, Culture&Society, Vol. 18:6, 1-30.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Mart 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 16 Ekim 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1 |