DETERMINING THE EFFECT OF LOCAL PEOPLE'S PERCEPTION OF HEALTH TOURISM ON THE SUPPORT GIVEN TO HEALTH TOURISM: EXAMPLE OF AKYAZI
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 1227 - 1245, 30.09.2022
Cemil Örgev
,
Buse Mete
,
Hüseyin Aslan
,
İsmail Şimşir
Öz
Health tourism, which is a sub-field of tourism, has an important place in the development of countries and regions. It is the people living in that region who are most affected by the development of health tourism activities in a region. Perceptions and support of local people have important effects on the development and sustainability of health tourism in a destination. It should be ensured that the local people have positive perceptions about the effects of health tourism and support tourism development. In this study, the effect of four factors affecting health tourism on the support of local people to the development of health tourism was investigated. Study data were collected through face-to-face survey application to 392 participants residing in Akyazı. The research model and hypotheses developed in line with the purpose of the study were tested with the structural equation model using AMOS 4 and SPSS 22 package programs. As a result of the test, it was determined that the model had a good fit. It has been determined that the effect of socio-cultural and health-related factors on the total impact of health tourism development is significant. The total impacts, economic and health impact variables were all found to have a significant impact on the local community's support for health tourism development.
Kaynakça
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- Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming, (2nd ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
- Cengiz, E., & Kırkbir, F. (2007). Yerel halk tarafından algılanan toplam turizm etkisi ile turizm desteği arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik yapısal bir model önerisi. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1, 19–37.
- Choi, H. S. C., & Sırakaya, E. (2006). Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism. Tourism Management, 27(1), 1274–1289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.018
- Connell, J. (2011). Medical Tourism. CABI Publishing.
- Connell, J. (2013). Medical Tourism in the Caribbean Islands: A Cure for Economies in Crisis? Island Studies Journal, 8(1), 115–130.
- Cormany, D., & Baloğlu, S. (2011). Medical travel facilitator websites: An exploratory study of web page contents and services offered to the prospective medical tourist. Tourism Management, 32(4), 709–716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.02.008
- Dyer, P., Gursoy, D., Sharma, B., & Carter, J. (2007). Structural modeling of resident perceptions of tourism and associated development on the Sunshine Coast, Australia. Tourism Management, 28(2), 409–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.04.002
- Epley, D. R., & Menon, M. (2008). A method of assembling cross-sectional indicators into a community quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 88(2), 281–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9190-7
- Erkılıç, E. (2019). The attitudes of local people regarding their tourism perception and tourism development: A study in Rize. International Journal of Contemporary Tourism Research, 3(1), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.550650
- Eser, K., & Çelik, N. (2018). Turizmin yerel halkın yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkileri: Muğla-Akyaka örneği. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 60–74.
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- Godovykh, M., & Ridderstaat, J. (2020). Health outcomes of tourism development: A longitudinal study of the impact of tourism arrivals on residents’ health. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 17, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100462
- Güneş, N. (2014). Yerel halkın turizm algısı ve turizme katılımı: Antalya Konyaaltı ve Kepez ilçesi örneği. Master Thesis. Mediterranean University. Antalya.
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- Jurowski, C., & Gursoy, D. (2004). Distance effects on residents’ attitudes toward tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2), 296–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2003.12.005
- Karagöz, Y. (2019). SPSS - AMOS - META Uygulamalı İstatistiksel Analizler. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
- Köleoğlu, N. (2018). Turizmin etkilerine karşı yerel halkın algılarının değerlendirilmesi: Gelibolu tarihi alan bölgesinde bir araştırma . Selçuk İletişim Dergisi, 11(2), 214–231.
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- Naranong, A., & Naranong, V. (2011). The effects of medical tourism: Thailand’s experience. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 89(5), 336–344. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.09.072249
- Şentürk, B. (2019). Edremit ilçesi yerel halkının turizm gelişimine yönelik algısı. Master Thesis. Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın.
- Stylidis, D., Biran, A., Sit, J., & Szivas, E. M. (2014). Residents’ support for tourism development: The role of residents’ place image and perceived tourism impacts. Tourism Management, 45(1), 260–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.05.006
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- T. C. Sakarya Governorship. (2019). Sakarya ili 2018 yılı çevre durum raporu. https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ced/icerikler/sakarya_-cdr2018-20191003171221.pdf
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2015). Çok Değişkenli İstatistiklerin Kullanımı (M. Baloğlu (ed.); 6.). Nobel Yayıncılık.
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- Yoon, Y., Gursoy, D., & Chen, J. S. (2001). Validating a tourism development theory with structural equation modeling. Tourism Management, 22(4), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00062-5
DETERMINING THE EFFECT OF LOCAL PEOPLE'S PERCEPTION OF HEALTH TOURISM ON THE SUPPORT GIVEN TO HEALTH TOURISM: EXAMPLE OF AKYAZI
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 1227 - 1245, 30.09.2022
Cemil Örgev
,
Buse Mete
,
Hüseyin Aslan
,
İsmail Şimşir
Öz
Turizmin alt alanı olan sağlık turizmi ülkelerin ve bölgelerin kalkınmasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Sağlık turizmi faaliyetlerinin bir yöredeki gelişiminden en fazla etkilenen o bölgede yaşayan halktır. Sağlık turizminin bir destinasyonda gelişimi ve sürdürülebilirliği üzerinde yerel halkın algıları ve desteği önemli etkiler yaratmaktadır. Sağlık turizminin etkilerine yönelik yerel halkın olumlu algılara sahip olması ve turizm gelişimini desteklemesi sağlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmada sağlık turizmini etkileyen dört faktörün sağlık turizminin yerel halkın sağlık turizminin gelişimine verdiği desteğe etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma verileri Akyazı’da ikamet eden 392 katılımcıya yüz yüze anket uygulamasıyla toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda geliştirilen araştırma modeli ve hipotezler AMOS 4 ve SPSS 22 paket programları kullanılarak yapısal eşitlik modeli ile test edilmiştir. Test sonucunda modelin iyi bir uyuma sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sosyo-kültürel ve sağlıkla ilgili faktörlerin sağlık turizmi gelişiminin toplam etkisi üzerindeki etkisinin anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Toplam etkiler, ekonomik ve sağlık etkileri değişkenlerinin hepsinin yerel halkın sağlık turizminin gelişimine verdiği destek üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur.
Kaynakça
- Bertan, S. (2019). Residents’ perception towards thermal tourism impacts. Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos - ABET, 9, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.34019/2238-2925.2019.v9.27326
- Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe Canadien, 24(1), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1980.tb00970.x
- Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming, (2nd ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
- Cengiz, E., & Kırkbir, F. (2007). Yerel halk tarafından algılanan toplam turizm etkisi ile turizm desteği arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik yapısal bir model önerisi. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1, 19–37.
- Choi, H. S. C., & Sırakaya, E. (2006). Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism. Tourism Management, 27(1), 1274–1289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.018
- Connell, J. (2011). Medical Tourism. CABI Publishing.
- Connell, J. (2013). Medical Tourism in the Caribbean Islands: A Cure for Economies in Crisis? Island Studies Journal, 8(1), 115–130.
- Cormany, D., & Baloğlu, S. (2011). Medical travel facilitator websites: An exploratory study of web page contents and services offered to the prospective medical tourist. Tourism Management, 32(4), 709–716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.02.008
- Dyer, P., Gursoy, D., Sharma, B., & Carter, J. (2007). Structural modeling of resident perceptions of tourism and associated development on the Sunshine Coast, Australia. Tourism Management, 28(2), 409–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.04.002
- Epley, D. R., & Menon, M. (2008). A method of assembling cross-sectional indicators into a community quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 88(2), 281–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9190-7
- Erkılıç, E. (2019). The attitudes of local people regarding their tourism perception and tourism development: A study in Rize. International Journal of Contemporary Tourism Research, 3(1), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.550650
- Eser, K., & Çelik, N. (2018). Turizmin yerel halkın yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkileri: Muğla-Akyaka örneği. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 60–74.
- Fleur, S., Azara, I., & Michopoulou, E. (2018). Local community attitudes and perceptions towards thermalism. International Journal of Spa and Wellness, 1(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2018.1432451
- Godovykh, M., & Ridderstaat, J. (2020). Health outcomes of tourism development: A longitudinal study of the impact of tourism arrivals on residents’ health. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 17, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100462
- Güneş, N. (2014). Yerel halkın turizm algısı ve turizme katılımı: Antalya Konyaaltı ve Kepez ilçesi örneği. Master Thesis. Mediterranean University. Antalya.
- Han, G., Fang, W.-T., & Huang, Y.-W. (2011). Classification and influential factors in the perceived tourism impacts of community residents on nature-based destinations: China’s Tiantangzhai scenic area. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 10, 2010–2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2011.09.315
- Jurowski, C., & Gursoy, D. (2004). Distance effects on residents’ attitudes toward tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2), 296–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2003.12.005
- Karagöz, Y. (2019). SPSS - AMOS - META Uygulamalı İstatistiksel Analizler. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
- Köleoğlu, N. (2018). Turizmin etkilerine karşı yerel halkın algılarının değerlendirilmesi: Gelibolu tarihi alan bölgesinde bir araştırma . Selçuk İletişim Dergisi, 11(2), 214–231.
- LVCVA. (2013). Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority | LVCVA. https://www.lvcva.com/
- Mason, P., & Cheyne, J. (2000). Residents’ attitudes to proposed tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2), 391–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00084-5
- Naranong, A., & Naranong, V. (2011). The effects of medical tourism: Thailand’s experience. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 89(5), 336–344. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.09.072249
- Şentürk, B. (2019). Edremit ilçesi yerel halkının turizm gelişimine yönelik algısı. Master Thesis. Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın.
- Stylidis, D., Biran, A., Sit, J., & Szivas, E. M. (2014). Residents’ support for tourism development: The role of residents’ place image and perceived tourism impacts. Tourism Management, 45(1), 260–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.05.006
- Suess, C., Baloglu, S., & Busser, J. A. (2018). Perceived impacts of medical tourism development on community wellbeing. Tourism Management, 69(June), 232–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.06.006
- T. C. Sakarya Governorship. (2019). Sakarya ili 2018 yılı çevre durum raporu. https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ced/icerikler/sakarya_-cdr2018-20191003171221.pdf
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2015). Çok Değişkenli İstatistiklerin Kullanımı (M. Baloğlu (ed.); 6.). Nobel Yayıncılık.
- TURKSTAT. (2020). Adrese dayalı nüfus kayıt sistemi sonuçları. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayali-Nufus-Kayit-Sistemi-Sonuclari-2020-37210
- UNWTO, W. T. O. (2018). UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2018 Edition. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284419029
- Woo, E., Kim, H., & Uysal, M. (2015). Life satisfaction and support for tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 50, 84–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.11.001
- Yoon, Y., Gursoy, D., & Chen, J. S. (2001). Validating a tourism development theory with structural equation modeling. Tourism Management, 22(4), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00062-5