Surgery According to Fütüvvetname’s And Physician Şerefeddîn’s Fütüvvetnâme

Cilt: 26 Sayı: 26 1 Temmuz 2021
  • M. Fatih Köksal
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Surgery According to Fütüvvetname’s And Physician Şerefeddîn’s Fütüvvetnâme

Abstract

Medicine is one of the oldest professions in history of humanity. This versatile profession, which had highly different manifestations from today's advanced medical literature in the ancient world and which we can generally refer as "healing", has been held respectable and even sacred in both Turkish culture and the Islamic civilization. This profession of healing, which was undertaken in a way by shamans among ancient Turks, gained a kind of sanctity in the Islamic world with the introduction of prayers and written texts believed to have healing powers such as "transcript" amulet or "sculpture". In fact, a branch of science referred as "prophetic medicine" emerged based on the sayings and behaviors of the prophet Muhammad about human health over time. One of the practice areas of this profession, known broadly as "tabâbet", is surgery. The first works that come to mind when it comes to profession and professional ethics are fütüvvetnâmes. Fütüvvetnâmes were texts based on the principles of Islam, were joint products of Arab, Persian, and Turkish cultures, which also formed a literary genre. They aimed to present a model of good people who were useful to themselves, their environment, and the society they lived in. Surgeons, who were described as "cruel, relentless, and frightening" in some of the fütüvvetnames, which had become the guidebooks of the Ahi orders over time and had many examples in the languages of all three nations, were counted among groups for which the fütüvved guild door was closed, along with some other professionals. This mentioned issue will be discussed in detail in the first part of this article and its reasons will be questioned. The matter will later be discussed specifically around the fütüvvetnâme written by Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddîn, who was among the well-known physicians of the 15th century and also a surgeon.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. AFSHARİ, Mehran 1383/2004 , Fütüvvetnâmehâ ve Resâil-i Hâksâriyye Sî Resâil , Tehran: Pezûheşgâh-ı Ulûm-ı İnsânî ve Mütâlaât-ı Ferhengî.
  2. AFSHARİ, Mehran - Mehdi Medayini 1388/2009 , Çehâr Risâle der-Bâb-ı Fütüvvet u Esnâf, 3. Baskı, Tehran: Neşr-i Çeşme.
  3. AFSHARİ, Mehran 1390/2011 , Sî Fütüvvetnâme-i Dîger: Sî Risâle-i Nâ-şinâhte der-Fütüvvet ve Pîşeverî ve Kalenderî, Tehran: Neşr-i Çeşme.
  4. ALTINTAŞ, Ayten - Hanzade Doğan 2001 , “Osmanlı’da Esnaf Tabip ve Ahilik Teşkilatı İle İlgisi”, Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları, S. 132, s. 125- 141.
  5. ARAT, Reşid Rahmeti 1979 , Kutadgu Bilig I – Metin, Tıpkıçekimle yapılmış ikinci baskı, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları.
  6. ARSLANOĞLU, İbrahim 1997 , Yazarı Belli Olmayan Bir Fütüvvetnâme, Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları.
  7. Burgazî yz.1 , Fütüvvetnâme, Biblioteca Apostolica Vatikana, vat.turc 337.
  8. Burgazî yz.2 , Fütüvvetnâme, İstanbul Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Kütüphanesi, Şevket Rado 473.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

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Bölüm

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Yazarlar

M. Fatih Köksal Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Temmuz 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

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Kabul Tarihi

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Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Köksal, M. Fatih. “Surgery According to Fütüvvetname’s And Physician Şerefeddîn’s Fütüvvetnâme”. Divan Edebiyatı Araştırmaları Dergisi 26/26 (01 Temmuz 2021): 426-447. https://izlik.org/JA63XZ27ZP.

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Nihat Öztoprak (Başeditör): noztoprak@fsm.edu.tr

Bünyamin Ayçiçeği (Editör): bunyamin.aycicegi@istanbul.edu.tr

Nusret Gedik (Editör Yardımcısı): nusret.gedik@marmara.edu.tr