An Analytical Study to Investigate the Effect of Speed Control Cameras in Reducing Traffic Accidents
Öz
In this study, the effect of speed control cameras on traffic accidents in Dohuk province of Iraqi Kurdistan Region is analyzed using data from 2011-2019. Three time periods: before, during and after the installation of cameras were used as criteria for the retrospective detection of traffic accidents. For control purposes, an area in the same region where the cameras were not installed was also included in the study. The importance of this research is that traffic accidents occur at high rates due to the increasing number of vehicles and speed violations in the province every year. It is of great importance to take measures to reduce vehicle speeds in order to reduce traffic accidents. By reducing vehicle speeds, traffic congestion on the roads and loss of life in accidents can be reduced. More speed control cameras are being used in the belief that they will reduce vehicle speeds. In Duhok province, the annual average number of vehicles increased by 7.62% and the number of speed-related traffic violations increased by 34.46%, while the number of traffic accidents increased by 4%, the number of injuries due to traffic accidents increased by 5.32% and the number of deaths increased by 1.86%. SPSS package program was used for the necessary analyses.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest
Kaynakça
- Al, A.A. (1998). Economic and social impacts of traffic accidents. In Record of the First National Conference on Traffic Safety (pp. 02). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- Ayed, A. (2012). Social impacts of traffic accidents (Report No. 2). Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Center for Studies and Research. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- Ben A.F. (2004). The role of the media in raising awareness and preventing traffic accidents in rural Algerian areas (Doctoral dissertation). University of Algiers 3, Faculty of Political Sciences and Media, Algiers, Algeria.
- Borsati, M., Cascarano, M., & Bazzana, F. (2019). On the impact of average speed enforcement systems in reducing highway accidents: Evidence from the Italian Safety Tutor. Economics of transportation, 20, 100123.
- Council, F.M., Reurings, M., Srinivasan, R., Masten, S., & Carter, D. (2010). Development of a Speeding-Related Crash Typology (No. FHWA-HRT-10-024). Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center.
- Elite Driving School. (2023, December). The pros and cons of speed cameras: Driver safety. Retrieved from https://drivingschool.net/the-pros-and-cons-of-speed-cameras-driver-safety/.
- Hamoud, H. (2019). The Forgotten Problem, Psychological Effects of Traffic Accidents. International Specialized Educational Journal, 4(2), 9.
- Li, H., Graham, D.J. & Majumdar, A. (2013). The impacts of speed cameras on road accidents: An application of propensity score matching methods. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 60, 148-157.
- Marilley, C. (2019). ECE-Economic Commission For Europe Inland Transport Committee-European Agreement on Main.
- Muhammad, M. (2003). Traffic Accidents and their Impact on Children. Arab Childhood Magazine, (15), 2.