OECD ÜLKELERİNDE İNTERNET KULLANIMI VE BEŞERİ SERMAYENİN İŞGÜCÜ BAŞINA GELİRE ETKİSİ

Öz

Bu çalışmada beşeri sermaye oluşumu ve internet kullanımının işgücü başına gelir üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. İnternet bir takım yenilikçi fırsatlar sunarak bilgi alışverişi sağlamakta ve bu durum ekonomik büyümeye pozitif etki yapmaktadır. İnternetin sunduğu yeni fırsatları kullanmayı ve bunun yarattığı etkinin boyutunu ise ekonomideki mevcut beşeri sermaye stoku belirler. Bu amaçla 35 OECD ülkesine ait 1990-2018 yıllarını kapsayan yıllık verilerle panel veri seti hazırlanmış ve panel veri ekonometrisi yöntemleriyle analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre internet kullanımının %1 artması işgücü başına geliri yaklaşık %0.02 düzeyinde artırmaktadır. Bu sonuç içsel büyüme teorileri doğrultusunda beşeri sermaye oluşumunun ekonomik büyümedeki pozitif rolünü destekleyen bulgular sunmaktadır. OECD ülkeleri genelinde internet kullanımının maliyetini düşürmek, internetin kalitesini arttırmak amacıyla bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri BİT sektörüne yatırım yapmak ve internetin sunduğu olanaklardan tam olarak faydalanabilmek için beşeri sermayeyi geliştirmeye devam etmek ülkelerde işgücü başına gelirin artırılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Beşeri sermaye,İnternet,Ekonomik büyüme

THE IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND INTERNET USE ON INCOME PER LABOR IN OECD COUNTRIES

Öz

This study investigates the effects of human capital formation and internet use on income per labor. The Internet provides a number of innovative opportunities to exchange information and this positively affects economic growth. The size of this impact is determined by the formation of existing human capital in the economy. The usage of new opportunities on the Internet depends on the level of human capital stock in the economy. This study employs a pan el dataset of 35 OECD countries from the period 1990-2018 with annual data and analyses were carried out by using panel data econometrics. According to the results obtained, 1% increase in internet usage increases the income per labor by approximately 0.02%. This result provides evidence about the positive role of human capital formation in economic growth in line with endogenous growth theories. Across the OECD, reducing the cost of internet use, improving the information and communication technologies ICT sector to improve the quality of the internet, and continuing to develop human capital to take advantage of the internet will contribute to income per labor

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Human capital,Internet,Economic growth

Kaynakça

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