SAĞLIK OKURYAZARLIĞININ SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM BİÇİMİ VE RASYONEL İLAÇ KULLANIMI DAVRANIŞLARINA ETKİSİ

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 28, 292 - 307, 29.10.2021

Fuat Yalman , Mehmet Emin Yaşar

Öz

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, sağlık okuryazarlığının sağlıklı yaşam biçimi ve rasyonel ilaç kullanımı davranışlarına etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Bolu il merkezinde faaliyet gösteren eczanelerden sağlık hizmeti alan hasta ve hasta yakınları oluşturmaktadır. Nicel araştırma deseninin kullanıldığı araştırmada, veriler yüz yüze anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Değerlendirmeye alınan ve verilerin analizinde kullanılan toplam anket sayısı 400 dür. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26 ve AMOS 24 paket programları kullanılmıştır. Sağlık okuryazarlığının akılcı ilaç kullanımı (β=1.055; p<0,05) ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi (β=0.496; p<0,05) davranışları üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yani, bireylerin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyleri arttığında, daha fazla akılcı ilaç kullanımı ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarında bulundukları görülmüştür. Model için ayrıca sağlık okuryazarlığının sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışı üzerinden akılcı ilaç kullanımı davranışına dolaylı etkisinin olup olmadığı incelenmiş olup, etkinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık Okuryazarlığı, Sağlıklı Yaşambiçimi, Rasyonel İlaç Kullanımı, Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi

Destekleyen Kurum

Destekleyen bir kuruluş yoktur.

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH LITERACY ON HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND RATIONAL DRUG USE BEHAVIORS

Öz

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the health literacy, healthy lifestyle and rational drug use
behaviors of the society and to determine the structural relationships between health literacy, healthy
lifestyle and rational drug use. A descriptive research design was used in the study. The population of
the study consisted of patients and their relatives who received health services from two family health
centers operating in the city center of Düzce. The data were collected by face-to-face questionnaire
technique. Convenience sampling method was preferred. The total number of questionnaires evaluated
and used in data analysis is 384. The findings obtained with explanatory and confirmatory factor
techniques show that the validity of the model is ensured. The construct validity revealed by the
explanatory factor analysis was also confirmed by the confirmatory factor analysis. Because the alpha
(α) coefficient is equal to 0.945 where 0.80 ≤ α < 1.00, the scale is considered highly reliable. The
ensured validity and reliability shows the existence of a structural relationship between health literacy,
healthy life style and rational drug use. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health Literacy, Healthy Life Style, Rational Drug Use, Structural Equation Modeling.

Kaynakça

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