COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ KREDİLERİ VE TAHSİLİ GECİKMİŞ ALACAKLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 28, 181 - 210, 29.10.2021

Mustafa Beybur Murat Çetinkaya

Öz

İçinde bulunduğumuz süreçte devam eden Covid-19 pandemisi sadece sağlık sektörüne sıkıntılar yaşatmamış aynı zamanda finans sektöründe de ciddi sıkıntılara yol açmıştır. Bu süreçte bankacılık sektörü gerek hane halkının gerekse işletmelerin ihtiyaçlarını finanse ederek pandeminin ekonomik etkilerinin azaltılmasında büyük rol oynamıştır. Pandeminin neden olduğu bu ekonomik etkilerin azaltılması adına uygulanan tedbirler bankacılık sektöründe kredi hacminin genişlemesine, tahsili gecikmiş alacakların artmasına ve beklenen zarar karşılıklarının yükselmesine neden olmuştur. Pandemi sonrası süreçte ekonominin normale dönme süresi ile ilgili belirsizliğin çok yüksek olması, bankacılık sektörü tarafından kullandırılan krediler ve tahsili gecikmiş alacakların önemini daha da arttırmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada pandemi öncesi 12 aylık ve pandeminin devam ettiği 12 aylık süreçte bankacılık sektörünün kredi hacmi ve takipteki alacak miktarlarındaki değişim hem toplam hem de sektörel bazda incelenmiştir. Ayrıca veriler eşleştirilmiş t-testine tabi tutularak ve pandemi öncesi süreç ile pandemi süreci arasındaki farklılıkların anlamlı olup olmadıkları test edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bankacılık, Kredi, Tahsili Gecikmiş Alacaklar, Covid-19

EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON TURKISH BANKING SECTOR LOANS AND NPLs

Öz

The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic not only caused problems in the health sector, but also caused serious problems in the financial sector. In this process, the banking sector played a major role in reducing the economic effects of the pandemic by financing the needs of both households and businesses. The measures taken to reduce the economic effects caused by the pandemic caused the loan volume to expand, the non-performing loans to increase and the expected loss provisions to increase in the banking sector. The high level of uncertainty regarding the recovery process of the economy in the post-pandemic period increases the importance of the loans and non-performing loans made available by the banking sector. For this reason, in this study, the change in the loan volume and NPL amounts of the banking sector in the 12-month period before the pandemic and the 12-month period during the pandemic were examined both on a total and sectoral basis. In addition, the data were subjected to the paired t-test and it was tested whether the differences between the pre-pandemic period and the pandemic period were significant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Banking, Credit, NPLs, Covid-19

Kaynakça

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