Evaluation of segmental body composition by gender in obese children using bioelectric impedance analysis method

İhsan Çetin; Sabahattin Muhtaroğlu; Birsen Yılmaz; Selim Kurtoğlu

doi:10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0607

Evaluation of segmental body composition by gender in obese children using bioelectric impedance analysis method

Öz

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate segmental body composition of children diagnosed with obesity using bioelectrical impedance analysis method in terms of different gender.

Methods: 48 children, aged between 6-15 years, 21 of whom were boys while 27 were girls, diagnosed with obesity in Erciyes University Medical Faculty Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Outpatient Clinic were included in our study from April to June in 2011. Those over 95 percentile were defined as obese group. Tanita BC-418 device was used to analyze the body composition.

Results: As a result of bioelectrical impedance analysis, lean body mass and body muscle mass were found to be statistically significantly higher in obese girls compared with obese boys. However, lean mass of the left arm, left leg muscle mass and basal metabolic rate were found to be statistically significantly lower in obese girls compared with obese boys.

Conclusion: Consequently, it may be suggest that segmental analysis, where gender differences are taken into account, can provide proper exercise pattern and healthy way of weight loss in children for prevention of obesity and associated diseases including obesity and type 2 diabetics and cardiovascular diseases.

Key words: Obesity, childhood obesity, body composition, bioelectrical impedance analysis

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obezite, çocukluk obezitesi, vücut kompozisyonu, biyoelektriksel impedans analizi

Kaynakça

Alemzadeh R, Rising R, Lifshitz F. Pediatric Endocrinology. 5rd edn. New York: Marcel Dekker 2007:211-250.
Köksal G, Özel GH. Çocukluk ve ergenlik döneminde obezite.1rd edn. Ankara: Klasmat Matbaacılık, 2008:1-7.
Torun E, Cindemir E, Özgen İT, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism
in obese children. Dicle Med J 2013;40:5-8.
Bodur S, Uğuz AM. 11-15 yaş çocuklarda vücut yağ yüzdesinin
beden kütle indeksi ve biyoelektriksel impedans analizi ile değerlendirilmesi. Genel Tıp Derg 2007;17:21-27.
Öktem F. Results of ambulatory arterial blood pressure monitoring
in children with obesity. Dicle Med J 2010;37:353-357.

Türkiye’de okul çağı (6-10 yaş grubu) çocuklarında büyümenin izlenmesi (TOÇBİ) projesi araştırma raporu. Ankara:Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayını 2011:834.
Yardımcı H, Özçelik AÖ. Ankara ili Gölbaşı ilçesinde yetişkin kadınların antropometrik ölçümleri ve beslenme alışkanlıkları üzerinde bir araştırma. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi 2006:13-14.
Lobstein T, Baur L, Uauy R. Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obesity Reviews 2004;5:4-85.
Luque V, Closa-Monasterolo R, Rubio-Torrents C, et al. forthe European childhood obesity project group. bioimpedance in 7-year-old children: validation by dual X-ray absorptiometry-part 1: assessment of whole body composition. Ann Nutr Metab 2014;64:113-121.
Kaya H, Özçelik O. Vücut bileşimlerinin değerlendirilmesinde vücut kitle indeksi ve biyoelektrik impedans analiz metodlarının etkinliğinin yaş ve cinsiyete göre karşılaştırılması. FÜ Sağ Bil Tıp Derg 2009;23:1-5.
Utter AC, Lambeth PG. Evaluation of multifrequency bioelectrical
impedance analysis in assessing body composition of wrestlers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2010; 42:361-367.
Martelletti P, Andreoli A, Bernoni RM, et al. Bioelectrical impedance assay (BIA) of total body composition in alcohol-induced
migraine patients. Preliminary report. Headache.1991;31:41-5.
Mialich MS, Sicchieri FJM, Jordao JAA. Analysis of body composition: A critical review of the use of bioelectrical impedance analysis. Int J Clin Nutr 2014;2:1-10.
Hughes JM, Li L, Chinn S, et al. Trends in growth in England and Scotland. 1972 to 1994. Arch Dis Child 1997;76:182-189.
Björntorp P. Body fat distribution, insulin resistance, and metabolic diseases. Nutrition 1997;13:795-803.
Fuller NJ, Fewtrell MS, Dewit O, et al. Segmental bioelectrical
impedance analysis in children aged 8–12y: 2. The assessment of regional body composition and muscle mass.Int J Obesity 2002;26:692-700.
Gültekin T, Dasgupta P, Koca ÖB. Segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis in children aged 7–18 years living in Ankara-Turkey: age and sex difference in the measures of adiposity. Papers on Anthropology 2014;23:23-36.
Johnston FE, Heath BH, Shoup RF. Patrones de distribucio’n de la grasa en cuatro muestras de jo’venes de 12–18 añ os de edad. Rev Esp Antrop Biol 1995;16:69-83.
Bundak R, Furman A, Günöz H, et al. Body mass index for Turkish children. Acta Pediatrica 2006;95:194-198.
Sarıtaş N, Özkarafakı İ, Pepe O, et al. Üniversiteli erkek öğrencilerin vücut yağ yüzdelerinin üç farklı yöntemle değerlendirilmesi. Sağlık Bilim Der 2011;20:107-115.
Köksal E, Karaçil MŞ. Okul çağı çocuklarında şeker tüketiminin
beden kütle indeksine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi.Fırat Tıp Derg 2014;19:151-155.
Şimşek F, Ulukol B, Berberoğlu M, et al. Ankara’da bir ilköğretim okulu ve lisede obezite sıklığı. Ankara Üniv Tıp Fak Mecm 2005;58:163-166.
Wan CS, Ward L, Halim J, et al. Bioelectrical impedance analysis to estimate body composition, and change in adiposity, in overweight and obese adolescents: comparison with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. BMC Pediatrics 2014;14:2-10.
Ramirez E, Valencia ME, Bourges H, et al. Body composition
prediction equations based on deuterium oxide dilution method in Mexican children: a national study. Eur J Clin Nutr 2012;66:1099-1103.
Kirchengast S. Biocultural aspects of gender differences in body composition and obesity during childhood and adolescence. Anthropologischer Anzeiger 2008;66:337-348.
Komiya S, Eto C, Otoki K, et al. Gender differences in body
fat of low- and high-body-mass children: relationship with body mass index. Eur J Appl Physiol 2000;82:16-23.
Çağdaş ADN, Nişancı KF, Paç FA, et al. Anthropometric measurements and body composition analysis of obese adolescents
with and without metabolic syndrome. Turk J Med Sci 2011;41:267-274.
Kasvis P, Cohena TR, Loiselle SÈ, et al. Foot-to-foot bioelectrical
impedance accurately tracks direction of adiposity change in overweight and obese 7 to 13-year-old children. Nutr Res 2015;35:206-213.
Luque V, Escribano J, Zaragoza-Jordana M, et al. For the European childhood obesity project group. bioimpedance in 7-year-old children: validation by dual X-ray absorptiometry-part 2: assessment of segmental composition. AnnNutr Metab 2014;64:144-155.
Mialich MS, Sicchieri FJM, Jordao Junior AA. Analysis of body composition: a critical review of the use of bioelectrical ımpedance analysis. Int J Clin Nutr 2014;2:1-10.
Wells JCK, Fewtrell MS, Williams JE, et al. Body composition
in normal weight, overweight and obese children:matched case-control analyses of total and regional tissue masses, and body composition trends in relation to relative weight. Int J Obes 2006;30:1506-1513.
Massa G. Body mass index measurements and prevalence of overweight and obesity in school-children living in the province of Belgian Limburg. Eur J Pediatr 2002;161:343-346.
El-Refay BH, Faiad NT. Body composition response to lower body positive pressure training in obese children. Int J Med Health Biomed Bioeng Pharm Eng 2014;8:473-478.
Dao HH, Frelut ML, Oberlin F, et al. Effects of a multidisciplinary
weight loss intervention on body composition in obese adolescents. Int J Obes 2004;28:290-299.
Mueller WH. The changes with age of the anatomical distribution
of fat. Soc Sci Med 1982;16:191-196.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

İhsan Çetin Bu kişi benim

Sabahattin Muhtaroğlu Bu kişi benim

Birsen Yılmaz Bu kişi benim

Selim Kurtoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Ocak 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Ocak 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0607

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA67TA73AR

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çetin, İ., Muhtaroğlu, S., Yılmaz, B., & Kurtoğlu, S. (2016). Evaluation of segmental body composition by gender in obese children using bioelectric impedance analysis method. Dicle Medical Journal, 42(4), 449-454. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0607

AMA

1.Çetin İ, Muhtaroğlu S, Yılmaz B, Kurtoğlu S. Evaluation of segmental body composition by gender in obese children using bioelectric impedance analysis method. diclemedj. 2016;42(4):449-454. doi:10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0607

Chicago

Çetin, İhsan, Sabahattin Muhtaroğlu, Birsen Yılmaz, ve Selim Kurtoğlu. 2016. “Evaluation of segmental body composition by gender in obese children using bioelectric impedance analysis method”. Dicle Medical Journal 42 (4): 449-54. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0607.

EndNote

Çetin İ, Muhtaroğlu S, Yılmaz B, Kurtoğlu S (01 Ocak 2016) Evaluation of segmental body composition by gender in obese children using bioelectric impedance analysis method. Dicle Medical Journal 42 4 449–454.

IEEE

[1]İ. Çetin, S. Muhtaroğlu, B. Yılmaz, ve S. Kurtoğlu, “Evaluation of segmental body composition by gender in obese children using bioelectric impedance analysis method”, diclemedj, c. 42, sy 4, ss. 449–454, Oca. 2016, doi: 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0607.

ISNAD

Çetin, İhsan - Muhtaroğlu, Sabahattin - Yılmaz, Birsen - Kurtoğlu, Selim. “Evaluation of segmental body composition by gender in obese children using bioelectric impedance analysis method”. Dicle Medical Journal 42/4 (01 Ocak 2016): 449-454. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0607.

JAMA

1.Çetin İ, Muhtaroğlu S, Yılmaz B, Kurtoğlu S. Evaluation of segmental body composition by gender in obese children using bioelectric impedance analysis method. diclemedj. 2016;42:449–454.

MLA

Çetin, İhsan, vd. “Evaluation of segmental body composition by gender in obese children using bioelectric impedance analysis method”. Dicle Medical Journal, c. 42, sy 4, Ocak 2016, ss. 449-54, doi:10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0607.

Vancouver

1.İhsan Çetin, Sabahattin Muhtaroğlu, Birsen Yılmaz, Selim Kurtoğlu. Evaluation of segmental body composition by gender in obese children using bioelectric impedance analysis method. diclemedj. 01 Ocak 2016;42(4):449-54. doi:10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0607

Cited By

Evaluation of Body Composition in Patients with Psoriasis

Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.23950/1812-2892-JCMK-00659

Obez Bireylerde Vücut Kompozisyonu Bileşenlerinin Modellenmesi

Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity

https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.823622

Investigation of the relationships between body composition parameters and body weight in obese individuals by using Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines

Global Journal of Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome

https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-8583.000044

İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Obezite, Fiziksel Aktivite ve Özetkililik-Yeterlilik Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi

Ahi Evran Medical Journal

https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.841750