Klinik Örneklerden İzole Edilen Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Suşlarının Dağılımı ve Antimikrobiyal Duyarlılıkları

Cilt: 43 Sayı: 2 1 Haziran 2016
  • İdris Kandemir
  • Nida Özcan
  • Ümit Alanbayı
  • Hasan Bozdağ
  • Nezahat Akpolat
  • Kadri Gül
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Antimicrobial Susceptibilities and Distribution of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimens

Öz

Objective: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an opportu­nistic pathogen of increasing importance. Since it is intrin­sically resistant to many antimicrobial agents, the treat­ment of S. maltophilia infections is quite difficult. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution and anti­microbial susceptibility patterns of S. maltophilia strains isolated in four years’ time. Methods: In this study; a total of 53 S. maltophilia strains, isolated from various clinical specimens between 2011- 2015 years were investigated in terms of antibiotic resis­tance rates. The isolates were identified and antibiotic susceptibility tests performed by conventional methods and BD Phoenix 100 automated system (Becton Dickin­son Diagnostic Systems, Sparks, USA). Results: S. maltophilia infections were mostly encoun­tered in the intensive care units. The most effective anti­microbial agents against S. maltophilia strains were found as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and levofloxacin. Conclusion: Antimicrobial susceptibility tests should be performed for nosocomial infections caused by S. malto­philia due to high antimicrobial resistance rates. If this is not possible, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and levo­floxacin could be good choices for empiric treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Dulger D, Berktaş M. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia suşlarının klinik önemi. Van Tıp Derg 2007;14:90-95.
  2. 2. Brooke JS. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: an emerging global opportunistic pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev 2012;25:2-41.
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  5. 5. CLSI. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. 22nd informational supplement. CLSI Document M100-S22, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne PA, 2013:65.
  6. 6. Denton M, Kerr KG. Microbiological and clinical aspects of infection associated with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Clin Microbiol Rev 1998;11:57-80.
  7. 7. Oney WJ, Narita M, Mühlemann K. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: an emerging opportunist human pathogen. Lancet Infect Dis 2009;9:312-323.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

İdris Kandemir Bu kişi benim

Nida Özcan Bu kişi benim

Ümit Alanbayı Bu kişi benim

Hasan Bozdağ Bu kişi benim

Nezahat Akpolat Bu kişi benim

Kadri Gül Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Haziran 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kandemir, İ., Özcan, N., Alanbayı, Ü., Bozdağ, H., Akpolat, N., & Gül, K. (2016). Antimicrobial Susceptibilities and Distribution of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimens. Dicle Medical Journal, 43(2), 237-240. https://izlik.org/JA55XD43AS
AMA
1.Kandemir İ, Özcan N, Alanbayı Ü, Bozdağ H, Akpolat N, Gül K. Antimicrobial Susceptibilities and Distribution of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimens. diclemedj. 2016;43(2):237-240. https://izlik.org/JA55XD43AS
Chicago
Kandemir, İdris, Nida Özcan, Ümit Alanbayı, Hasan Bozdağ, Nezahat Akpolat, ve Kadri Gül. 2016. “Antimicrobial Susceptibilities and Distribution of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimens”. Dicle Medical Journal 43 (2): 237-40. https://izlik.org/JA55XD43AS.
EndNote
Kandemir İ, Özcan N, Alanbayı Ü, Bozdağ H, Akpolat N, Gül K (01 Haziran 2016) Antimicrobial Susceptibilities and Distribution of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimens. Dicle Medical Journal 43 2 237–240.
IEEE
[1]İ. Kandemir, N. Özcan, Ü. Alanbayı, H. Bozdağ, N. Akpolat, ve K. Gül, “Antimicrobial Susceptibilities and Distribution of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimens”, diclemedj, c. 43, sy 2, ss. 237–240, Haz. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA55XD43AS
ISNAD
Kandemir, İdris - Özcan, Nida - Alanbayı, Ümit - Bozdağ, Hasan - Akpolat, Nezahat - Gül, Kadri. “Antimicrobial Susceptibilities and Distribution of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimens”. Dicle Medical Journal 43/2 (01 Haziran 2016): 237-240. https://izlik.org/JA55XD43AS.
JAMA
1.Kandemir İ, Özcan N, Alanbayı Ü, Bozdağ H, Akpolat N, Gül K. Antimicrobial Susceptibilities and Distribution of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimens. diclemedj. 2016;43:237–240.
MLA
Kandemir, İdris, vd. “Antimicrobial Susceptibilities and Distribution of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimens”. Dicle Medical Journal, c. 43, sy 2, Haziran 2016, ss. 237-40, https://izlik.org/JA55XD43AS.
Vancouver
1.İdris Kandemir, Nida Özcan, Ümit Alanbayı, Hasan Bozdağ, Nezahat Akpolat, Kadri Gül. Antimicrobial Susceptibilities and Distribution of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimens. diclemedj [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2016;43(2):237-40. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA55XD43AS