Evaluation of lipid parameters and family history of diabetes mellitus in polycystic ovary syndrome

Öz

Objective: In the present study we investigated lipid parameters of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) patients and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) history of their family and relatives. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, one hundred and twenty patients with PCOS and 30 healthy controls were involved at Erzurum Research and Training Hospital. History, Body mass index (BMI), ultrasonography findings, blood hormone profiles (Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), total and free testosterone (Total-T and Free-T), prolactin (PRL)), and serum lipids (total cholesterol (Total-C), high-density cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides (TG), fasting blood glucose and plasma insulin level were measured. HOMA-IR (Homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance) was calculated. Results: DM history in the family was found in 29 (24%) of PCOS patients and 2 (6%) of healthy controls. The difference between groups was statistically significant (p

Anahtar Kelimeler

• PCOS, Family history, DM, lipid parameters

Polikistik over sendromlu hastalarda lipid parametrelerinin ve ailede diabetes mellitus sıklığının değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada polikistik over sendromu (PKOS) tanısı alan hastalarda lipid parametreleri ile hastaların aile ve akrabalarında Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sıklığı araştırılmıştır. Yöntemler: Kesitsel yapılan bu çalışmada Erzurum Bölge Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde PKOS tanısı almış 120 hasta ve 30 sağlıklı kontrol grubu çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların vücut kitle indeksleri, soy geçmişleri, ultrasonografik bulguları, kan hormon profilleri (Folikül stimulan hormon (FSH), Luteinizan hormon (LH), total ve serbest testesteron, prolaktin (PRL), Tiroid stimulan hormon (TSH)), lipid parametreleri (düşük dansiteli lipoprotein (LDL), yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein (HDL), trigliserid), plazma insülin seviyeleri, açlık kan glukoz değeri ve HOMA-IR (Homeostatic model assessment -insulin resistance) kaydedildi. Hastaların ailesinde ve akrabalarında DM olup olmadığı sorgulandı. Bulgular: Ailede DM hikayesi PKOS\'lu hastaların 29 (%24)\' unda, kontrol grubu hastalarının 2 (%6)\' sinde saptanmıştır. Uzak akrabalarda DM hikayesi PKOS\'lu grupta 45 (%35) hastada, kontrol grubunda ise 5 (%17) hastada saptandı. HOMA-IR değerleri, açlık kan şekeri ve insülin seviyeleri PKOS grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek bulundu (p0,05). Sonuç: PKOS lu hastaların aile ve akrabalarında DM sıklığının kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha fazla olduğu saptandı. Önceki çalışmaların aksine olarak bu çalışmada polikistik over sendromunda lipid parametrelerinde bozulma saptanmadı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• PKOS, aile hikayesi, DM, lipid parametreleri

Kaynakça

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