The Effects of Short-Term Intensive Exercise on Levels of Liver Enzymes and Serum Lipids in Kick Boxing Athletes
Öz
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the effects of short-term intensive exercise on liver enzymes and serum lipid levels with kick boxing athletes.
Methods: 23 voluntary athletes who were between the ages of 15-46 and who engaged in kick–boxing have taken place this study. Athletes were made to do 45 minutes of warming-up, breathing, and stretching and 50 minutes of technical and tactical practices and then they were made to do a training match, which is equal to a 2 minutes 3 circuits (1 minute rest) kick-box match. In venous blood samples which were taken from athletes before and after training, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and gamma glutamine transpeptidase (GGT), enzyme activity and total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides serum levels were analyzed via spectrophotometric method in Beckman Coulter AU 5800 auto analyzer. Body composition measurements of athletes were made with Tanita TBF 300 brand device, which works with bio-impedance analysis (BIA) system.
Results: As a result of our study, statistically increases in serum ALT, AST, ALP and GGT enzyme activities and in serum total cholesterol, HDL-C and LDL-C levels were detected following short-term intensive exercise, but no significant difference was observed in TG levels after intensive exercise.
Conclusion: The blows to the abdomen during kickboxing sports competitions result in increased liver enzymes and increased serum lipids may occur to meet energy demand of the body during exercise.
Key words: Training, kickboxing, liver enzymes, lipids
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Gartland S, Malik M, Lovell ME. Injury and injury rates in Muay Thai kickboxing. Br J Sports Med 2001;35:308-313.
- Zazryn TR, Finch CF, McCrory PA. 16 year study of injuries to professional kick boxers in the state of Victoria, Australia. Br J Sports Med 2003;37:448-451.
- Tanrıverdi F, Ünlühızarcı K, Selçuklu A, Keleştimur F. Boksörlerde
- Hipofiz Bezi Fonksiyonlarının İncelenmesi. TUBİTAK Proje No: SBAG-3017. Sağlık Bilimleri Araştırma Grubu, Kayseri: 2006;27-28.
- Tran ZV, Weltman A. Differential effects of exercise on serum lipid and lipoprotein levels seen with changes in body weight: a meta-analysis. JAMA 1985;254:919-924.
- La Monte MJ, Durstine JL, Addy CL, et al. Physical activity, physical fitness, and Framingham 10-year risk score: cross134 cultural activity participation study. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2001;21:63-70.
- Saengsirisuwan V, Phadungkij S, Pholpramool C. Renal and liver functions and muscle injuries during training and after competition in Thai boxers. Brit J Sports Med 1998;32:304–308.
- Emerk K, Onat T. Lipidler. Temel biyokimya. Saray Medikal Yayıncılık, İzmir 1997;409-489.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yazarlar
Nurinnisa Öztürk
Bu kişi benim
Fatih Kıyıcı
Bu kişi benim
Nurcan Baygutalp
Bu kişi benim
Ebubekir Bakan
Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Mart 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
29 Mart 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 1
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