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Lateral Transperitoneal Laparoskopik Adrenalektomi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 2, 212 - 217, 01.06.2016

Öz

Amaç: Laparoskopik adrenalektomi, benign adrenal
kitlelerin tedavisinde altın standart yöntem olarak kabul
edilmektedir. Ancak birçok cerrah, benign adrenal kitle
tedavisinde açık cerrahiyi tercih etmektedir. Bu tercihin
nedeni, cerrahların laparoskopik adrenal cerrahinin ileri
düzey laparoskopik cerrahi olduğunu ve öğrenme eğrisinin
yüksek olduğunu düşünmeleri olabilir. Bu çalışmada,
transperitoneal laparoskopik adrenalektomi cerrahisi sonuçlarımızı
bildirmeyi amaçladık.
Yöntemler: 2013 ile 2015 tarihleri arasında Namık Kemal
Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesin Üroloji Anabilim Dalında
yapılmış olan laparoskopik adrenalektomi vakalarının
verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların
demografik özellikleri, adrenal kitle patolojileri, kanama
miktarı, hastanede kalış süreleri ve komplikasyonlar değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Toplam 21 hastanın verileri değerlendirildi. Bu
hastaların 12’sine (%57,1) sağ adrenalektomi yapılırken,
9’una (%42,9) sol adrenalektomi uygulandı. Hastaların
ortalama operasyon süresi 130,2±39, dk, ortalama kanama
miktarı 197,6±72,4 ml ve ortalama hastanede kalış
süresi 3,09±1,57 gün olarak tespit edildi. Patolojik değerlendirmede
hastaların 4’ünde feokromasitoma, birinde
miyeloma ve 16’sında adenoma olduğu tespit edildi.
Boyut olarak 5 cm’den büyük kitlelerde kanama miktarı,
operasyon süresi ve hastanede kalış süresi, 5 cm’den
daha küçük kitlelere gore belirgin anlamda yüksek tespit
edildi (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Laparoskopik adrenalektomi, benign adrenal kitlelerin
tedavisinde kolay ve güvenilir bir cerrahi tekniktir.
Başlangıç vakalarında transperitoneal yaklaşım çok daha
uygun bir yöntemdir. Cerrahi tekniğin seçilmesinde cerrahlar,
tümör boyutunu, tümörün yerini ve olası patolojiyi
değerlendirerek karar vermelidirler.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Gagner M, Lacroix A, Bolte E. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy in Cushing’s syndrome and pheochromocytoma. New Engl J Med 1992; 327:1033.
  • 2. Smith CD, Weber CJ, Amerson JR. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: New gold standard. World J Surg 1999; 23:389-396.
  • 3. Erbil Y, Barbaros U, Karaman G, et al. The change in the principle of performing laparoscopic adrenalectomy from small to large masses, Int. J. Surg. 2009;7:266-271.
  • 4. Zografos GN, Perysinakis I, Kyrodimou E, et al. Surgical treatment of potentially primary malignant adrenal tumors: an unresolved issue. Hormones 2015;14:47-58.
  • 5. Nigri G, Rosman AS, Petrucciani N, et al. Meta-analysis of trials comparing laparoscopic transperitoneal and retroperitoneal adrenalectomy. Surgery 2013;153:111-119.
  • 6. Penbegül N, Kılınç F, Yıldırım K, et al. Laparoskopik adrenalektomi: İlk 10 hastadaki deneyimlerimiz. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2012;39:567-570.
  • 7. Yavaşcaoğlu İ, Kordan Y, Doğan HS et al. Laparaskopik transperitoneal adrenalektomi: Uludağ Üniversitesi Deneyimi. Türk Üroloji Dergisi 2009; 35:431-436.
  • 8. Murphy MM, Witkowski ER, Ng SC, et al. Trends in adrenalectomy: a recent national review. Surg Endosc 2010; Oct;24:2518-2526.
  • 9. Chai YJ, Kwon H, Yu HW, et al. Systematic review of surgical approaches for adrenal tumors: lateral transperitoneal versus posterior retroperitoneal and laparoscopic versus robotic adrenalectomy. Int J Endocrinol 2014;2014:918346.
  • 10. Porpiglia F, Fiori C, Tarabuzzi R, et al. Is laparoscopic adrenalectomy feasible for adrenocortical carcinoma or metastasis? BJU Int 2004;94:1026–1029.
  • 11. Berber E1, Tellioglu G, Harvey A, et al. Comparison of laparoscopic transabdominal lateral versus posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy. Surgery 2009;146:621-625.
  • 12. Kiriakopoulos A, Economopoulos KP, Poulios E, Linos D. Impact of posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy in a tertiary care center: a paradigm shift. Surg Endosc 2011;25:3584-3589.
  • 13. Konstantinos P. Economopoulos, Roy Phitayakorn et al. Should specific patient clinical characteristics discourage adrenal surgeons from performing laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy? J Surg 2015;159:240-248
  • 14. Siperstein AE, Berber E, Engle KL, et al. Laparoscopic posterior adrenalectomy: technical considerations. Arch Surgery 2000 135:967–971.
  • 15. Gumbs AA, Gagner M. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;20:483-499.
  • 16. Seifman BD, Dunn RL, Wolf JS Jr. Transperitoneal laparos-copy into the previously operated abdomen: effect on operative time, length of stay and complications. J Urol 2003;169:36-40.
  • 17. Agcaoglu O, Sahin DA, Siperstein A, Berber E. Selection al-gorithm for posterior versus lateral approach in laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Surgery 2012;151:731-735.
  • 18. Emeriau D, Vallee V, Tauzin-Fin P, Ballanger P. Morbidity of unilateral and bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy according to the indication. Report of a series of 100 consecutive cases. Prog Urol 2005;15:626–631.
  • 19. Salomon L, Soulie M, Mouly P et al. Experience with retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy in 115 procedures. J Urol 2001;166:38–41.
  • 20. Goitein D, Mintz Y, Gross D, Reissman P. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: ascending the learning curve. Surg Endosc 2004;18:771–773.

Lateral Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Single Center Experience

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 2, 212 - 217, 01.06.2016

Öz

Objective: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is the gold stan­dard surgical technique for benign adrenal tumors. On the other hand, most surgeons still prefer to perform open surgery for adrenal tumors. This may be related with the surgeons opinions that laparoscopic adrenalectomy is an advanced laparoscopic surgery and has a high learning curve. In this article we present the results of our initial transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy cases. Methods: Lateral transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenal­ectomy cases that were performed between 2013 and 2015, were retrospectively analyzed. Patients demo­graphics, pathological types, operation time, blood loss, hospitalization time and complications were evaluated and compared with the literature. Results: A total of 21 patients were analyzed. Twelve (57.1%) patients had right and 9(42.9%) patients had left laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Mean operation time was 130.2±39.1 min, mean blood loss was 197.6±72.4 ml and mean hospitalization time was 3.09±1.57 days. Pathol­ogy reports of adrenal tumors were pheochromocytoma at 4 patients, myeloma at 1 patient and adenoma at 16 patients. Patients with tumor size > 5 cm had significantly higher blood loss, operation time and hospitalization time compared to tumors < 5 cm. (p<0.05) Conclusion: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a safe and feasible technique. Transperitoneal approach would be more suitable technique for initial cases. Surgeons must consider the tumor size and possible pathology of adrenal tumor to decide the surgical technique.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Gagner M, Lacroix A, Bolte E. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy in Cushing’s syndrome and pheochromocytoma. New Engl J Med 1992; 327:1033.
  • 2. Smith CD, Weber CJ, Amerson JR. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: New gold standard. World J Surg 1999; 23:389-396.
  • 3. Erbil Y, Barbaros U, Karaman G, et al. The change in the principle of performing laparoscopic adrenalectomy from small to large masses, Int. J. Surg. 2009;7:266-271.
  • 4. Zografos GN, Perysinakis I, Kyrodimou E, et al. Surgical treatment of potentially primary malignant adrenal tumors: an unresolved issue. Hormones 2015;14:47-58.
  • 5. Nigri G, Rosman AS, Petrucciani N, et al. Meta-analysis of trials comparing laparoscopic transperitoneal and retroperitoneal adrenalectomy. Surgery 2013;153:111-119.
  • 6. Penbegül N, Kılınç F, Yıldırım K, et al. Laparoskopik adrenalektomi: İlk 10 hastadaki deneyimlerimiz. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2012;39:567-570.
  • 7. Yavaşcaoğlu İ, Kordan Y, Doğan HS et al. Laparaskopik transperitoneal adrenalektomi: Uludağ Üniversitesi Deneyimi. Türk Üroloji Dergisi 2009; 35:431-436.
  • 8. Murphy MM, Witkowski ER, Ng SC, et al. Trends in adrenalectomy: a recent national review. Surg Endosc 2010; Oct;24:2518-2526.
  • 9. Chai YJ, Kwon H, Yu HW, et al. Systematic review of surgical approaches for adrenal tumors: lateral transperitoneal versus posterior retroperitoneal and laparoscopic versus robotic adrenalectomy. Int J Endocrinol 2014;2014:918346.
  • 10. Porpiglia F, Fiori C, Tarabuzzi R, et al. Is laparoscopic adrenalectomy feasible for adrenocortical carcinoma or metastasis? BJU Int 2004;94:1026–1029.
  • 11. Berber E1, Tellioglu G, Harvey A, et al. Comparison of laparoscopic transabdominal lateral versus posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy. Surgery 2009;146:621-625.
  • 12. Kiriakopoulos A, Economopoulos KP, Poulios E, Linos D. Impact of posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy in a tertiary care center: a paradigm shift. Surg Endosc 2011;25:3584-3589.
  • 13. Konstantinos P. Economopoulos, Roy Phitayakorn et al. Should specific patient clinical characteristics discourage adrenal surgeons from performing laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy? J Surg 2015;159:240-248
  • 14. Siperstein AE, Berber E, Engle KL, et al. Laparoscopic posterior adrenalectomy: technical considerations. Arch Surgery 2000 135:967–971.
  • 15. Gumbs AA, Gagner M. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;20:483-499.
  • 16. Seifman BD, Dunn RL, Wolf JS Jr. Transperitoneal laparos-copy into the previously operated abdomen: effect on operative time, length of stay and complications. J Urol 2003;169:36-40.
  • 17. Agcaoglu O, Sahin DA, Siperstein A, Berber E. Selection al-gorithm for posterior versus lateral approach in laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Surgery 2012;151:731-735.
  • 18. Emeriau D, Vallee V, Tauzin-Fin P, Ballanger P. Morbidity of unilateral and bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy according to the indication. Report of a series of 100 consecutive cases. Prog Urol 2005;15:626–631.
  • 19. Salomon L, Soulie M, Mouly P et al. Experience with retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy in 115 procedures. J Urol 2001;166:38–41.
  • 20. Goitein D, Mintz Y, Gross D, Reissman P. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: ascending the learning curve. Surg Endosc 2004;18:771–773.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA76NR23MP
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ömer Kurt Bu kişi benim

Cenk Murat Yazıcı Bu kişi benim

Cüneyt Turan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurt, Ö., Yazıcı, C. M., & Turan, C. (2016). Lateral Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Single Center Experience. Dicle Medical Journal, 43(2), 212-217.
AMA Kurt Ö, Yazıcı CM, Turan C. Lateral Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Single Center Experience. diclemedj. Haziran 2016;43(2):212-217.
Chicago Kurt, Ömer, Cenk Murat Yazıcı, ve Cüneyt Turan. “Lateral Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Single Center Experience”. Dicle Medical Journal 43, sy. 2 (Haziran 2016): 212-17.
EndNote Kurt Ö, Yazıcı CM, Turan C (01 Haziran 2016) Lateral Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Single Center Experience. Dicle Medical Journal 43 2 212–217.
IEEE Ö. Kurt, C. M. Yazıcı, ve C. Turan, “Lateral Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Single Center Experience”, diclemedj, c. 43, sy. 2, ss. 212–217, 2016.
ISNAD Kurt, Ömer vd. “Lateral Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Single Center Experience”. Dicle Medical Journal 43/2 (Haziran 2016), 212-217.
JAMA Kurt Ö, Yazıcı CM, Turan C. Lateral Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Single Center Experience. diclemedj. 2016;43:212–217.
MLA Kurt, Ömer vd. “Lateral Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Single Center Experience”. Dicle Medical Journal, c. 43, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 212-7.
Vancouver Kurt Ö, Yazıcı CM, Turan C. Lateral Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Single Center Experience. diclemedj. 2016;43(2):212-7.