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The relationship between serum lipid levels, high blood pressure and obesity in children

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 01.03.2014
https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0364

Öz

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine serum lipid, cholesterol and obesity levels in healthy children, and then to explore the relationships between these factors. Methods: The sample group consisted of 103 students at Gelik Elementary School in Zonguldak, Turkey who was willing to participate in the study, had not been medically diagnosed with a chronic ailment, and were not taking regular medications. Results: When the students' mean BMI (Body Mass Index )measurements were considered, it was found that mean BMI at 13 years of age (21.03 ± 0.23) was higher than at 14 years (20.05 ± 0.20) and that this difference was strongly significant (p=0.002). When the relationships between the students' height, weight, BMI, blood pressure, FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar), cholesterol, LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein), HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) measurements were considered, it was seen that there was a positive significant relationship between height-weight (r=0.472; p

Kaynakça

  • Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, et al. Cardiovascular morbid- ity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2001;24:683-689.
  • Apter D, Butzow T, Laughlin GA, et al. Metabolic features of polycystic ovary syndrome are found in adolescent girls with hyperandrogenism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:2966-2973.
  • Ogden CL, Yanovski SZ, Carroll MD, et al. The epidemiol- ogy of obesity. Gastroenterology 2007;132:2087-102.
  • Chambless LE, Folsom AR, Sharrett AR, et al. Coronary heart disease risk prediction in the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. J Clin Epidemiol 2003;56:880- 890.
  • Barba G, Troiano E, Russo P, et al. Body mass, fat distri- bution and blood pressure in southern Italian children: results of the ARCA project. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2006;16:239-248.
  • Hak AE, Stehouwer CD, Bots ML, et al. Associations of c-re- active protein with measures of obesity, insulin resistance, and subclinical atherosclerosis in healthy, middle-aged women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999;19:1986- 1991.
  • Poirier P, Giles TD, Bray GA, et al. Obesity and cardiovas- cular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006;26:968- 976.
  • Evliyaoğlu N. Well-child screening centers. Turk Ped Arch 2007;42:6-10.
  • Garcia RE, Moodie DS. Routine cholesterol surveillance in childhood. Pediatrics 1989;84:751-755.
  • Newman T. Cholesterol screening in children and adoles- cents. Pediatrics 2000;105:637-638.
  • Gillman MW. Screening for familial hypercholesterolemia in childhood. Am J Dis Child 1993;147:393-396.
  • Hamosh M. Lipid metabolism in pediatric nutrition. Ped Clin of North Am 1995; 42:839-59.
  • Tokgözoğlu L. Pathology and pathogenesis of atherosclero- sis. Turkey Clinics Journal of Cardiology 2000;13:29–38.
  • Öztora S, Hatipoğlu S, Barutçugil MB, et al. Investigation to determine the prevalence of and risk factors for obesi- ty in children of primary school age. Journal of Bakırköy Medicine 2006;2:11-14.
  • Gözü A. Students in primary schools in the province of Mardin 6-15 age group the prevalence of overweight and obesity. Journal of Medical Research 2007;5:31-35.
  • Bundak R, Furman A, Gunoz H, et al. Body mass index references for Turkish children. Acta Paediatr 2006;95:194- 198.
  • Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, et al. Establishing a stan- dard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ 2000;320:1240-1243.
  • Pi-Sunyer FX. Medical hazards of obesity. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:655-660.
  • Aronne LJ. Classification of obesity and assessment of obe- sity-related health risks. Obesity Research 2002;10:105- 115.
  • Nader PR, O’Brien M, Houts R, et al. Identifying risk for obesity in early childhood. Pediatrics 2006;118:594-601.
  • Gürel S, İnan G. Diagnostic methods in childhood obesity, prevalence and etiology. ADU Journal of the Faculty of Medicine 2001;2:39-46.
  • Şimşek E, Ulukol B, Berberoğlu M, et al. Prevalence of obe- sity in a primary school and high school in Ankara. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine 2005;58:163- 166.
  • Kutlu R, Çivi S, Köroğlu DE. Fatih Sultan Mehmet primary school students’ evaluation of anthropometric measure- ments. TAF Prev Med Bull 2008;7:205-212
  • Babaoğlu K, Hatun Ş. Childhood obesity. STED 2002;11:8- 10.
  • Lauer RM, Lee J, Clarke W. Factors affecting the relation- ship between childhood and adult cholesterol levels: the muscation study. Pediatr 1988;82:309-318.
  • Lois R, Pavon P, Queiro T. Atherogenic diet and blood lipid profile in children and adolescents from Galicia, Spain. Acta Pediatr 1999;88:19-23.
  • Srinivasan ST, Wattingney W, Webber LS, et al. Race and gender differences in serum lipoproteins of children, ado- lescents, and young adults emergence of an adverse lipo- protein pattern in white males: the Bogalusa heart study. Prev Med 1991;20:671-684.
  • İşcan A, Yiğitoğlu MR, Vurgun N, et al. Low levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol in turkish children: an im- portant risk factor. Acta Pediatr Jpn 1998;40:41–46.
  • Al-Shehri SN, Saleh ZA, Salama MM, et al. Prevalence of hyperlipidemia among Saudi school children in Riyadh. Ann Saudi Med 2004;24:6-8.
  • Kouda K, Nakamura H, Tokunaga R, et al. Trends in lev- els of cholesterol in Japanese children from 1993 through 2001. J Epidemiol 2004;14:78-82.
  • Monge R, Beita O. Prevalence of coronary heart disease risk factors in Costa Rican adolescents. J Adolesc Health 2000;27:210-217.
  • Koski K, Laippala P, Kivela SL. Predictors of coronary heart diseases among children and adolescents in families with premature coronary heart diseases in central eastern Finland. Scand J Prim Health Care 2000;18:170-176.
  • Einhorn PT, Rifkind BM. Cholesterol measurements in children. AJDJ 1993;147:373-375.
  • Garcia RE, Moodie DS. Routine cholesterol surveillance in childhood. Pediatrics 1989;84:751-755.
  • Dennison BA, Erb TA, Jenkins PL. Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children. Pediatrics 2002;109:1028-35.
  • Sivaslı E, Bozkurt A.İ, Özçırpıcı B, et al. Reference values for body mass index in children 7-15 years old Gaziantep region. Journal of Pediatrics 2006;49:30-35.
  • Emül HM, Güler Ö. Obesity in adolescents. Turkey Klinikleri J Psychiatry-Special Topics 2008;1:45-49.
  • Anavian J, Brenner DJ, Fort P, et al. Profiles of obese chil- dren presenting for metabolic evaluation. J Pediatr Endocri- nol Metab 2001;14:1145-1150.
  • Nebigil Fİ, Tanyer G, Dallar Y, et al. The effects of dif- ferent factors on lipid and lipoprotein levels in school age children: results of a study in Ankara. Nutrition and Health 1997;11:219-224.
  • Glassman MS, Schwarz SM. Cholesterol screening in children: should obesity be a risk factor? J Am Coll Nutr 1993;12:270-273.
  • Cruz ML, Weigensberg MJ, Huang TT, et al. The metabolic syndrome in overweight hispanic youth and the role of ınsulin sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:108- 113.

The relationship between serum lipid levels, high blood pressure and obesity in children

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 01.03.2014
https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0364

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlıklı çocuklarda serum lipit, kolesterol ve obezite seviyesini tespit ederek, bunlar arasında ilişki olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Yöntemler: Örneklem grubunu Nisan-Mayıs 2011 tarihleri arasında Zonguldak\'ta Gelik ilköğretim okuluna devam eden, hekim tarafından tanı konulmuş kronik hastalığı ve sürekli kullandığı bir ilacı olmayan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 103 öğrenci oluşturdu. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaşları ile VKİ (Vücut Kitle İndeksi) ortalamalarına bakıldığında; 13 yaşta VKİ ortalaması (21,03 ± 0,23), 14 yaşa göre (20,05 ± 0,20) daha yüksek olup bu farklılığın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulundu (p=0,002). Öğrencilerin boy, ağırlık, VKİ, tansiyon, AKŞ (Açlık Kan Şekeri), kolesterol, LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein), HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) seviyeleri arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında; boy-ağırlık (r=0,472; p

Kaynakça

  • Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, et al. Cardiovascular morbid- ity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2001;24:683-689.
  • Apter D, Butzow T, Laughlin GA, et al. Metabolic features of polycystic ovary syndrome are found in adolescent girls with hyperandrogenism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:2966-2973.
  • Ogden CL, Yanovski SZ, Carroll MD, et al. The epidemiol- ogy of obesity. Gastroenterology 2007;132:2087-102.
  • Chambless LE, Folsom AR, Sharrett AR, et al. Coronary heart disease risk prediction in the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. J Clin Epidemiol 2003;56:880- 890.
  • Barba G, Troiano E, Russo P, et al. Body mass, fat distri- bution and blood pressure in southern Italian children: results of the ARCA project. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2006;16:239-248.
  • Hak AE, Stehouwer CD, Bots ML, et al. Associations of c-re- active protein with measures of obesity, insulin resistance, and subclinical atherosclerosis in healthy, middle-aged women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999;19:1986- 1991.
  • Poirier P, Giles TD, Bray GA, et al. Obesity and cardiovas- cular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006;26:968- 976.
  • Evliyaoğlu N. Well-child screening centers. Turk Ped Arch 2007;42:6-10.
  • Garcia RE, Moodie DS. Routine cholesterol surveillance in childhood. Pediatrics 1989;84:751-755.
  • Newman T. Cholesterol screening in children and adoles- cents. Pediatrics 2000;105:637-638.
  • Gillman MW. Screening for familial hypercholesterolemia in childhood. Am J Dis Child 1993;147:393-396.
  • Hamosh M. Lipid metabolism in pediatric nutrition. Ped Clin of North Am 1995; 42:839-59.
  • Tokgözoğlu L. Pathology and pathogenesis of atherosclero- sis. Turkey Clinics Journal of Cardiology 2000;13:29–38.
  • Öztora S, Hatipoğlu S, Barutçugil MB, et al. Investigation to determine the prevalence of and risk factors for obesi- ty in children of primary school age. Journal of Bakırköy Medicine 2006;2:11-14.
  • Gözü A. Students in primary schools in the province of Mardin 6-15 age group the prevalence of overweight and obesity. Journal of Medical Research 2007;5:31-35.
  • Bundak R, Furman A, Gunoz H, et al. Body mass index references for Turkish children. Acta Paediatr 2006;95:194- 198.
  • Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, et al. Establishing a stan- dard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ 2000;320:1240-1243.
  • Pi-Sunyer FX. Medical hazards of obesity. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:655-660.
  • Aronne LJ. Classification of obesity and assessment of obe- sity-related health risks. Obesity Research 2002;10:105- 115.
  • Nader PR, O’Brien M, Houts R, et al. Identifying risk for obesity in early childhood. Pediatrics 2006;118:594-601.
  • Gürel S, İnan G. Diagnostic methods in childhood obesity, prevalence and etiology. ADU Journal of the Faculty of Medicine 2001;2:39-46.
  • Şimşek E, Ulukol B, Berberoğlu M, et al. Prevalence of obe- sity in a primary school and high school in Ankara. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine 2005;58:163- 166.
  • Kutlu R, Çivi S, Köroğlu DE. Fatih Sultan Mehmet primary school students’ evaluation of anthropometric measure- ments. TAF Prev Med Bull 2008;7:205-212
  • Babaoğlu K, Hatun Ş. Childhood obesity. STED 2002;11:8- 10.
  • Lauer RM, Lee J, Clarke W. Factors affecting the relation- ship between childhood and adult cholesterol levels: the muscation study. Pediatr 1988;82:309-318.
  • Lois R, Pavon P, Queiro T. Atherogenic diet and blood lipid profile in children and adolescents from Galicia, Spain. Acta Pediatr 1999;88:19-23.
  • Srinivasan ST, Wattingney W, Webber LS, et al. Race and gender differences in serum lipoproteins of children, ado- lescents, and young adults emergence of an adverse lipo- protein pattern in white males: the Bogalusa heart study. Prev Med 1991;20:671-684.
  • İşcan A, Yiğitoğlu MR, Vurgun N, et al. Low levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol in turkish children: an im- portant risk factor. Acta Pediatr Jpn 1998;40:41–46.
  • Al-Shehri SN, Saleh ZA, Salama MM, et al. Prevalence of hyperlipidemia among Saudi school children in Riyadh. Ann Saudi Med 2004;24:6-8.
  • Kouda K, Nakamura H, Tokunaga R, et al. Trends in lev- els of cholesterol in Japanese children from 1993 through 2001. J Epidemiol 2004;14:78-82.
  • Monge R, Beita O. Prevalence of coronary heart disease risk factors in Costa Rican adolescents. J Adolesc Health 2000;27:210-217.
  • Koski K, Laippala P, Kivela SL. Predictors of coronary heart diseases among children and adolescents in families with premature coronary heart diseases in central eastern Finland. Scand J Prim Health Care 2000;18:170-176.
  • Einhorn PT, Rifkind BM. Cholesterol measurements in children. AJDJ 1993;147:373-375.
  • Garcia RE, Moodie DS. Routine cholesterol surveillance in childhood. Pediatrics 1989;84:751-755.
  • Dennison BA, Erb TA, Jenkins PL. Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children. Pediatrics 2002;109:1028-35.
  • Sivaslı E, Bozkurt A.İ, Özçırpıcı B, et al. Reference values for body mass index in children 7-15 years old Gaziantep region. Journal of Pediatrics 2006;49:30-35.
  • Emül HM, Güler Ö. Obesity in adolescents. Turkey Klinikleri J Psychiatry-Special Topics 2008;1:45-49.
  • Anavian J, Brenner DJ, Fort P, et al. Profiles of obese chil- dren presenting for metabolic evaluation. J Pediatr Endocri- nol Metab 2001;14:1145-1150.
  • Nebigil Fİ, Tanyer G, Dallar Y, et al. The effects of dif- ferent factors on lipid and lipoprotein levels in school age children: results of a study in Ankara. Nutrition and Health 1997;11:219-224.
  • Glassman MS, Schwarz SM. Cholesterol screening in children: should obesity be a risk factor? J Am Coll Nutr 1993;12:270-273.
  • Cruz ML, Weigensberg MJ, Huang TT, et al. The metabolic syndrome in overweight hispanic youth and the role of ınsulin sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:108- 113.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Yazıları
Yazarlar

Meltem Kürtüncü Tanır Bu kişi benim

Birsel Canan Demirbağ Bu kişi benim

İbrahim Murat Tanır Bu kişi benim

Çağla Yiğitbaş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Mart 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tanır, M. K., Demirbağ, B. C., Tanır, İ. M., Yiğitbaş, Ç. (2014). The relationship between serum lipid levels, high blood pressure and obesity in children. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 41(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0364
AMA Tanır MK, Demirbağ BC, Tanır İM, Yiğitbaş Ç. The relationship between serum lipid levels, high blood pressure and obesity in children. diclemedj. Mart 2014;41(1):1-9. doi:10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0364
Chicago Tanır, Meltem Kürtüncü, Birsel Canan Demirbağ, İbrahim Murat Tanır, ve Çağla Yiğitbaş. “The Relationship Between Serum Lipid Levels, High Blood Pressure and Obesity in Children”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 41, sy. 1 (Mart 2014): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0364.
EndNote Tanır MK, Demirbağ BC, Tanır İM, Yiğitbaş Ç (01 Mart 2014) The relationship between serum lipid levels, high blood pressure and obesity in children. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 41 1 1–9.
IEEE M. K. Tanır, B. C. Demirbağ, İ. M. Tanır, ve Ç. Yiğitbaş, “The relationship between serum lipid levels, high blood pressure and obesity in children”, diclemedj, c. 41, sy. 1, ss. 1–9, 2014, doi: 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0364.
ISNAD Tanır, Meltem Kürtüncü vd. “The Relationship Between Serum Lipid Levels, High Blood Pressure and Obesity in Children”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 41/1 (Mart 2014), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0364.
JAMA Tanır MK, Demirbağ BC, Tanır İM, Yiğitbaş Ç. The relationship between serum lipid levels, high blood pressure and obesity in children. diclemedj. 2014;41:1–9.
MLA Tanır, Meltem Kürtüncü vd. “The Relationship Between Serum Lipid Levels, High Blood Pressure and Obesity in Children”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, c. 41, sy. 1, 2014, ss. 1-9, doi:10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0364.
Vancouver Tanır MK, Demirbağ BC, Tanır İM, Yiğitbaş Ç. The relationship between serum lipid levels, high blood pressure and obesity in children. diclemedj. 2014;41(1):1-9.