Parenting in the Age of Social Media: A Bibliometric Analysis of “Sharenting” with R

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 61 Sayı: 4, 1689 - 1718, 26.12.2025

Esra Ergin

https://doi.org/10.61304/did.1770689

Öz

This study aims to examine the conceptual structure of the sharenting literature, its dominant themes, and underexplored areas through a bibliometric analysis based on the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) and Scopus databases. The datasets were processed using EndNote 21, and duplicate records were removed prior to analysis. Bibliometric analyses were conducted using R (version 4.2.2) and the Bibliometrix/Biblioshiny package. The WoSCC thematic analysis indicates that existing studies predominantly focus on the themes of “youth,” “communication,” and “privacy,” while “media” and “internet” emerge as developing themes. In contrast, topics such as “hate” and “identity verification” remain marginal. The WoSCC TreeMap analysis further highlights “experience” and “privacy” as prominent areas, whereas “race,” “culture,” and “addiction” appear to be insufficiently examined. According to the Scopus thematic analysis, research primarily concentrates on the themes of “human,” “child,” and “woman,” with “social media” and “online sharing” identified as emerging areas. Conversely, “attention,” “gender,” and “family” are relatively limited themes. The Scopus TreeMap analysis shows that although “children” and “social media” receive substantial attention, issues related to “privacy,” “identity theft,” “legal dimensions,” and “mental health” remain underexplored. Overall, the findings demonstrate that sharenting research largely centers on children, parents, social media, and privacy, while legal, cultural, and psychological dimensions have yet to receive adequate scholarly attention.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Education , Bibliometric Analysis , Digital Age , Parenting , Sharenting

Etik Beyan

Araştırma etik kurul belgesi gerektirmemektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

-

Sosyal Medya Çağında Ebeveynlik: R ile “Sharenting”in Bibliyometrik Analizi

Öz

Bu çalışma, sharenting literatürünün kavramsal yapısını, odaklandığı temaları ve ihmal edilen alanları Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) ve Scopus veritabanları üzerinden bibliyometrik analizle açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Veri setleri EndNote 21 ile işlenmiş ve tekrar eden kayıtlar çıkarılmıştır. Analizler R (4.2.2) ve Bibliometrix/Biblioshiny ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. WoSCC tematik analizine göre, çalışmalar “gençlik”, “iletişim” ve “mahremiyet” temalarına odaklanmakta; “medya” ve “internet” yükselen, “nefret” ve “kimlik doğrulama” ise sınırlı temalar olarak öne çıkmaktadır. WoSCC TreeMap analizinde “deneyim” ve “mahremiyet” öne çıkarken, “ırk”, “kültür” ve “bağımlılık” yeterince incelenmemiştir. Scopus tematik analizine göre ise çalışmalar “insan”, “çocuk” ve “kadın” temalarına odaklanırken; “sosyal medya” ve “çevrimiçi paylaşım” yükselen, “dikkat”, “cinsiyet” ve “aile” ise sınırlı temalardır. Scopus TreeMap analizi, “çocuk” ve “sosyal medya” öne çıkarken, “mahremiyet”, “kimlik hırsızlığı”, “hukuki boyutlar” ve “ruh sağlığı” alanlarının yeterince incelenmediği belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, sharenting araştırmalarının çocuklar, ebeveynler, sosyal medya ve mahremiyet odaklı olduğunu ve hukuki, kültürel ile psikolojik boyutların yeterince ele alınmadığını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eğitim , Bibliyometrik Analiz , Dijital Çağ , Ebeveynlik , Sharenting

Etik Beyan

Araştırma etik kurul belgesi gerektirmemektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

-

Kaynakça

• Åberg, Erica - Jarna, Huvila. “Hip Children, Good Mothers – Children’s Clothing as Capital Investment?”. Young Consumers 20/3 (2019), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1108/ YC-06-2018-00816
• Acar, Ömer - Ahmet Ayhan Koyuncu. “A New Risk to Children: The Motherhood of Social Media”. İstanbul Nişantaşı University Journal of Social Sciences 13/1 (2025), 81-96. https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1622129
• Adawiah, Laila Robiatul - Yeni Rachmawati. “Parenting Program to Protect Children’s Privacy: The Phenomenon of Sharenting Children on Social Media”. JPUD- Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 15/1 (2021), 162-180. https://doi.org/10.21009/ JPUD.151.09
• American Academy of Pediatrics. “Researchers Caution About Potential Harms of Parents’ Online Posts About Children”. National Conference & Exhibition (October 2016), Access Date: 10 Ağustos 2025. https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aappressroom/ pages/researchers-caution-about-potential-harms-of-parents-online-postsabout- children.aspx
• Ammari, Tawfiq - Sarita, Schoenebeck. “Understanding and Supporting Fathers and Fatherhood on Social Media Sites”. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1905–1914. Seoul: ACM, 2015. https://doi. org/10.1145/2702123.2702205
• Ammari, Tawfiq et al. “Managing Children’s Online Identities: How Parents Decide What to Disclose About Their Children Online”. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1895-1904. 2015. https:// doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702325.
• Archer, Catherine - Kai-Ti, Kao. “Mother, Baby and Facebook Makes Three: Does Social Media Provide Social Support for New Mothers?” Media International Australia 168/1 (2018), 122-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X18783016
• Aria, Massimo - Corrado, Cuccurullo. “Bibliometrix: An R-Tool for Comprehensive Science Mapping Analysis”. Journal of Informetrics 11/4 (2017), 959-975. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
• Assaker, Guy. “Age and Gender Differences in Online Travel Reviews and User- Generated-Content (UGC) Adoption: Extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with Credibility Theory”. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management 29/4 (2020), 428–449. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2019.1653807
• Aydin, Ebubekir Erşad - Muna, Silav. “Bibliometric Analysis of Published Studies on Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Conservation”. Çeşm-i Cihan: Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi E-Dergisi 11/2 (2022), 79-92. https://doi.org/10.30804/ cesmicihan.1567885
• Belk, Russell W. “Possessions and the Extended Self”. Journal of Consumer Research 15/2 (1988), 139–168. https://doi.org/10.1086/209154
• Biter, Burcu. “Child Rights Violations in the Age of Social Media: ‘Sharenting’”. Journal of Media Literacy Studies 4/1 (2025), 56-72. https://doi.org/10.5281/ zenodo.15827572
• Blum Ross, Alicia - Sonia, Livingstone. “‘Sharenting,’ Parent Blogging, and the Boundaries of the Digital Self”. Popular Communication 15/2 (2017), 110-125. https:// doi.org/10.1080/15405702.2016.1223300
• Boufares Tayaa, Siwar - Rym, Bouzaabia. “The Determinants of Tunisian Influencer-Mompreneurs’ Success: An Exploratory Study of a New Form of Female Web Entrepreneurship on Instagram”. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 14/5 (2022), 926-949. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-01-2022-0028
• Boyd, Danah. “Friends, Friendsters, and Top 8: Writing Community into Being on Social Network Sites”. First Monday 11/12 (2006), 2. https://doi.org/10.5210/ fm.v11i12.1418
• Brosch, Anna. “When the Child Is Born into the Internet: Sharenting as a Growing Trend among Parents on Facebook”. The New Educational Review 43 (2016), 225-235. https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2016.43.1.19
• Cameron, Paul. The Life Cycle: Perspective and Commentary. Oceanside, NY: Dabor Science Publications, 1977.
• Charlotte, Claire - Heather, Anderson. “Mothering on Facebook: Exploring the Privacy/Openness Paradox”. Social Media + Society 3/2 (2017). https://doi. org/10.1177/2056305117707187
• Collins. “Definition of ‘Sharenting’”. Collins English Dictionary, 2025. Erişim 10 Ağustos 2025. https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/sharenting
• Conti, Maria Giulia, et al. “Sharenting: Characteristics and Awareness of Parents Publishing Sensitive Content of Their Children on Online Platforms”. Italian Journal of Pediatrics 50/1 (2024), 135. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-024-01704-y
• Coughlan, Sean. “‘Sharenting’ Puts Young at Risk of Online Fraud”. BBC News, 21 May 2018. Access Date August 8, 2025. https://www.bbc.com/news/ education-44153754
• Davidson - Wall, Nadine. “‘Mum, Seriously!’: Sharenting the New Social Trend with No Opt-Out”. In 2018 Debating Communities and Social Networks OUA Conference, April 1-11, 2018.
• Dedeoglu, Bekir Bora. “Are Information Quality and Source Credibility Really Important for Shared Content on Social Media? The Moderating Role of Gender”. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 31/1 (2019), 513-534. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2017-0691
• Derviş, Hamid. “Bibliometric Analysis Using Bibliometrix an R Package”. Journal of Scientometric Research 8/3 (2020), 156-160. https://doi.org/10.5530/jscires.8.3.24
• Donthu, Naveen, et al. “Research Constituents, Intellectual Structure, and Collaboration Patterns in Journal of International Marketing: An Analytical Retrospective”. Journal of International Marketing 29/2 (2021), 1-25. https://doi. org/10.1177/1069031X211004234
• Duggan, Maeve, et al. “Parents and Social Media”. Pew Research Center, July 16, 2015. Access Date 10 August 2025. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/07/16/ parents-and-social-media/
• Ergin, Büşra, et al. “My First Step to Know My Child ‘Pregnant School’: A Netnographic Analysis”. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction 15/1 (2025), 93- 103. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.15.01.09
• Erişir, Rabia Merve - Erişir, Deniz. “Children and The New Media: Example of “Sharenting” Specified to Instagram”. New Media 4 (2018), 50–64. https://dergipark. org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1177473
• Esfandiari, Maryam - Junxi, Yao. “Sharenting as a Double-Edged Sword: Evidence from Iran”. Information, Communication & Society 26/15 (2022), 2942-2960. https:// doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2022.2129268
• Fox, Ashley K. - Mariea Grubbs, Hoy. “Smart Devices, Smart Decisions? Implications of Parents’ Sharenting for Children’s Online Privacy: An Investigation of Mothers”. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 38/4 (2019), 414-432. https://doi. org/10.1177/0743915619858290
• Goffman, Erving. Gündelik Yaşamda Benliğin Sunumu. çev. B. Cezar. İstanbul: Metis Yayıncılık, 2014.
• Hess, Markus, et al. “Gender-Specific Macro- and Micro-Level Processes in the Transmission of Gender Role Orientation in Adolescence: The Role of Fathers”. European Journal of Developmental Psychology 11/2 (2014), 211-226. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/17405629.2013.879055
• Jamaluddin, Siti Zaharah, et al. “Sharenting in Malaysia: Balancing Parental Rights and Children’s Privacy in the Digital Age”. Hasanuddin Law Review 11/2 (2025), 161- 182. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v11i2.6285
• Kan, Murat. “The Psychological Impacts of Cyberbullying in Adolescents”. Interactive Science: Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Studies 4 (2024), 83- 124. https://doi.org/10.61749/JIRAS-12.83-124
• Khandpur, Neha, et al. “Fathers’ Child Feeding Practices: A Review of the Evidence”. Appetite 78 (2014), 110–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.03.015
• Latipah, Eva, et al. “Elaborating Motive and Psychological Impact of Sharenting in Millennial Parents”. Universal Journal of Educational Research 8 (2020), 4807-4817. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081052
• Lazard, Lisa, et al. “Sharenting: Pride, Affect and the Day-to-Day Politics of Digital Mothering”. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 13/4 (2019), e12443. https:// doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12443
• Leckart, Steven. “Facebook-Free Baby”. Wall Street Journal, 12 May 2012. Access August 10, 2025. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1000142405270230445110457739 2041180138910
• Lim, Sohye - Byron, Reeves. “Being in the Game: Effects of Avatar Choice and Point of View on Psychophysiological Responses during Play”. Media Psychology 12/4 (2009), 348–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213260903287242
• Lipu, Merike - Andra, Siibak. “‘Take It Down!’: Estonian Parents’ and Pre-Teens’ Opinions and Experiences with Sharenting”. Media International Australia 170/1 (2019), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X19828366
• Marasli, Müge, et al. “Parents’ Shares on Social Networking Sites about Their Children: Sharenting”. The Anthropologist 24/2 (2016), 399-406.
• Mary, Sophie M., et al. “Representations of Motherhood in the Media: A Systematic Literature Review”. Information, Communication & Society (2024). https://doi.org/10. 1080/1369118X.2024.2348020
• Metin, Osman. “Algorithmic Family from a Digital Dramaturgy Perspective”. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences 27 (Aile Özel Sayısı) (2025), 219-233. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1729011
• Miller, Blake. “The Creepiest New Corner of Instagram: Role-Playing with Baby Photos”. Fast Company, 2014. Access August 10, 2025. https://www.fastcompany. com/3036073/the-creepiest
• Mitchell, Kimberly J., et al. “The Role of Technology in Peer Harassment: Does It Amplify Harm for Youth?”. Psychology of Violence 6/2 (2016), 193. http://dx.doi. org/10.1037/a0039317
• Mongeon, Philippe - Ade`le, Paul-Hus. “The Journal Coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: A Comparative Analysis”. Scientometrics 106/1 (2016), 213-228. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1765-5
• Moon, Rachel Y., et al. “Mothers’ Perceptions of the Internet and Social Media as Sources of Parenting and Health Information: Qualitative Study”. Journal of Medical Internet Research 21/7 (2019), e14289. https://doi.org/10.2196/14289
• Motevalli, Saeid, et al. “Parents’ Sharenting Behaviours: A Systematic Review of Motivations, Attitudes, Perceptions, and Impression Management Perspectives”. F1000Research 14 (2025), 448. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.161540.2
• New York Post. “‘Sharenting’ Can Leave Your Baby Exposed to ID Theft Risk — Before They’re Even Born: Study”. New York Post, 3 April 2024. Access August 10, 2025. https://nypost.com/2024/04/03/lifestyle/posting-ultrasounds-online-leavesbabies- exposed-to-id-theft-risk/
• Nominet. “Today’s Children Will Feature in Almost 1,000 Online Photos by the Time They Reach Age Five”. 26 May 2015. Access August 10, 2025. https://nominet. uk/news/todays-children-will-feature-in-almost-1000-online-photos/?utm_source
• Ouvrein, Gaëlle - Karen, Verswijvel. “Sharenting: Parental Adoration or Public Humiliation? A Focus Group Study on Adolescents’ Experiences with Sharenting against the Background of Their Own Impression Management”. Children and Youth Services Review 99 (2019), 319–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.02.011
• Praveen, Sona Mariam - Dharani, M. “Navigating the Digital Sphere: A Systematic Review of the Impact of Parenting-Based Social Media Influencers on Maternal Mental Health and Child Commercialization”. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (2025). https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342251340521
• R Core Team. R: The R Project for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria, 2025. Access August 10, 2025. https://www.r-project.org/
• Rahill, Stephanie, et al. “A Review of the Influence of Fathers on Children’s Eating Behaviours and Dietary Intake”. Appetite 147 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j. appet.2019.104540
• Saygılı, Esra Gökçe - Üstüner Top, Fadime. “Examining Studies on Children Sharing on Social Media by Their Parents”. Interdisciplinary Journal of Child Rights Research 5/1 (2025), 24-41. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4918060
• Steinberg, Laurence. Adolescence. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities, 1996.
• Steinberg, Stacey B. “Sharenting: Children’s Privacy in the Age of Social Media”. Emory Law Journal 66 (2016), 839. https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/elj/ vol66/iss4/2
• StGeorge, Jennifer M. - Fletcher, Richard J. “Fathers Online: Learning about Fatherhood through the Internet”. The Journal of Perinatal Education 20/3 (2011), 154-162. https://doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.20.3.154
• Taylor, Charles R. - Carlson, Les. “The Future of Advertising Research: New Directions and Research Needs”. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 29/1 (2021), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2020.1860681
• United Nations Children’s Fund [UNICEF]. Protecting Children from Violence and Exploitation in Relation to the Digital Environment: Policy Brief. UNICEF, 2024. Accessed August 5, 2025. https://www.unicef.org/media/164421/file/Policy%20 brief_Protecting%20children%20from%20violence%20in%20the%20digital%20 environment.pdf.pdf
• United Nations General Assembly. Convention on the Rights of the Child. 1989. Accessed August 8 2025. https://sithi.org/medias/files/projects/sithi/law/ Convention%20on%20the%20Rights%20of%20the%20Child.ENG.pdf
• Verswijvel, Karen, et al. “Sharenting, Is It a Good or a Bad Thing? Understanding How Adolescents Think and Feel about Sharenting on Social Network Sites”. Children and Youth Services Review 104 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104401
• Walrave, Michel, et al. “The Limits of Sharenting: Exploring Parents’ and Adolescents’ Sharenting Boundaries through the Lens of Communication Privacy Management Theory”. Frontiers in Education 7 (2022), 803393. https://doi. org/10.3389/feduc.2022.803393