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ABŪ HANĪFA AND THE LEGAL LOGIC OF 2ND/8TH CENTURY IRAQ

Cilt: 56 Sayı: 4 20 Aralık 2020
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ABŪ HANĪFA AND THE LEGAL LOGIC OF 2ND/8TH CENTURY IRAQ

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This article explores how Abū Ḥanīfa balanced the two concepts of qiyās (analogy) and istiḥsān (juristic preference) to fashion a legal logic that esteemed analogical consistency while simultaneously recognizing its dangers and occasionally departing from it. It first argues that Iraqi legal logic was defined by an ambitious view of qiyās best termed analogical structuralism. It then argues that Iraqis also recognized the limitations of qiyās, particularly in its potential to conflict with a hadith/sunna or to lead to absurd results. In these cases, Iraqis made exceptions to qiyās, calling those exceptions istiḥsān. I show how Abū Ḥanīfa similarly struck this balance and how he espoused a surprisingly subjective conception of istiḥsān, one from which even his students retreated. Overall, this paper hopes to show how Abū Ḥanīfa represents a unique inflection point in the development of Islamic legal logic just before the rise of the Shafii paradigm.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Wakīʿ, Akhbār al-Quḍāt, ed. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Muṣṭafā al-Marāghī, 3 vols. (Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Tijāriyya al-Kubrā, 1947).
  2. Zafar Ishaq Ansari, “The Early Development of Islamic Fiqh in Kufa with Special Reference to the Works of Abū Yūsuf and al-Shaybānī” (PhD diss., McGill University, 1966).
  3. Joseph Schacht, An Introduction to Islamic Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964).
  4. Ahmed El Shamsy, The Canonization of Islamic Law (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013).
  5. Sohail Hanif, “A Tale of Two Kufans: Abū Yūsuf’s Ikhtilāf Abī Ḥanīfa wa-Ibn Abī Laylā and Schacht’s Ancient Schools” Islamic Law and Society 25, no. 3 (2018).
  6. Muḥammad al-Shaybānī, al-Aṣl, ed. Mehmet Boynukalın, 13 vols. (Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 2012).
  7. Mālik b. Anas, Muwaṭṭaʾ al-Imām Mālik, ed. Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī (Beirut: Dār Ihyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1985).
  8. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar, Ḥadīth ʿAlī b. Ḥajar al-Saʿdī ʿan Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar al-Madanī, ed. ʿUmar b. Rufūd b. Rafīd al-Satafyānī (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd, 1998).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Ekim 2020

Kabul Tarihi

17 Aralık 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 56 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Shahawy, H. (2020). ABŪ HANĪFA AND THE LEGAL LOGIC OF 2ND/8TH CENTURY IRAQ. Diyanet İlmi Dergi, 56(4), 1405-1424. https://doi.org/10.61304/did.811535
AMA
1.Shahawy H. ABŪ HANĪFA AND THE LEGAL LOGIC OF 2ND/8TH CENTURY IRAQ. Diyanet İlmi Dergi. 2020;56(4):1405-1424. doi:10.61304/did.811535
Chicago
Shahawy, Hassaan. 2020. “ABŪ HANĪFA AND THE LEGAL LOGIC OF 2ND/8TH CENTURY IRAQ”. Diyanet İlmi Dergi 56 (4): 1405-24. https://doi.org/10.61304/did.811535.
EndNote
Shahawy H (01 Aralık 2020) ABŪ HANĪFA AND THE LEGAL LOGIC OF 2ND/8TH CENTURY IRAQ. Diyanet İlmi Dergi 56 4 1405–1424.
IEEE
[1]H. Shahawy, “ABŪ HANĪFA AND THE LEGAL LOGIC OF 2ND/8TH CENTURY IRAQ”, Diyanet İlmi Dergi, c. 56, sy 4, ss. 1405–1424, Ara. 2020, doi: 10.61304/did.811535.
ISNAD
Shahawy, Hassaan. “ABŪ HANĪFA AND THE LEGAL LOGIC OF 2ND/8TH CENTURY IRAQ”. Diyanet İlmi Dergi 56/4 (01 Aralık 2020): 1405-1424. https://doi.org/10.61304/did.811535.
JAMA
1.Shahawy H. ABŪ HANĪFA AND THE LEGAL LOGIC OF 2ND/8TH CENTURY IRAQ. Diyanet İlmi Dergi. 2020;56:1405–1424.
MLA
Shahawy, Hassaan. “ABŪ HANĪFA AND THE LEGAL LOGIC OF 2ND/8TH CENTURY IRAQ”. Diyanet İlmi Dergi, c. 56, sy 4, Aralık 2020, ss. 1405-24, doi:10.61304/did.811535.
Vancouver
1.Hassaan Shahawy. ABŪ HANĪFA AND THE LEGAL LOGIC OF 2ND/8TH CENTURY IRAQ. Diyanet İlmi Dergi. 01 Aralık 2020;56(4):1405-24. doi:10.61304/did.811535