DENOMINAL VERBS AND THEIR ASPECTUAL PROPERTIES

Abstract

This paper analyzes the morpological and semantic properites of denominal verbs in Turkish. Following Clark and Clark (1979), Turkish denominal verbs are classified into eight semantic categories: location, locatum, duration, agent, experiencer, goal, source,and instrument. The lexical aspectual characteristics of location, locatum, and goal verbs are also presented. It is argued that the inherent semantic features of base nouns have a crucial role in determining the telicity of the above-mentioned denominal verbs. There is a correlation between the (non)boundedness of the base nominal and the (a)telicity of the derived verb. The paper finally focuses on the variable aspectual properties of locatum verbs and illustrates the impact of contextual factors, particularly real-world knowledge, in ascribing (a)telicity interpretations to these verbs

Keywords

• Denonimal verbs
• lexical aspect
• mass/count noun
• temporally delimited/nondelimited
• telic/atelic

ADTABANLI EYLEMLER VE KILINIŞ ÖZELLİKLERİ

Öz

Bu çalışma Türkçedeki adtabanlı eylemlerin biçimbilimsel ve anlambilimsel özelliklerini betimlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Clark ve Clark (1979)’daki öneri çerçevesinde Türkçe adtabanlı eylemler, taban adın anlam özelliklerine göre sekiz sınıfa ayrılmıştır: yerleşen, yer, süre, kılıcı, deneyimleyen, hedef, kaynak, ve araç eylemleri. Çalışma, yerleşen, yer ve hedef eylemlerinin kılınış özelliklerini tartışmakta ve taban adın içkin anlambilimsel özelliklerinin bu eylemlerin hedefte-bitişli olup olmadıklarını belirlemede etkin olduğu göstermektedir. Kılınış belirsizliği sergileyen yerleşen eylemleri ayrıca irdelenmiştir. Bağlamın, özellikle dünya bilgisinin bu tür eylemleri içeren tümcelerde zamansal sonluluk yorumu oluşturmadaki rolü betimlenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Adtabanlı eylem
• kılınış
• kütle adı/sayılabilir ad
• zamanda sonlu/sonsuz
• hedefte-bitişli/ hedefte-bitişsiz

Kaynakça

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