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Aminatta Forna’nın The Memory Of Love Adlı Eserinde Afrikalı Kadınların Temsili

Yıl 2022, , 243 - 262, 23.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.30767/diledeara.1065353

Öz

Bu çalışma, Aminatta Forna’nın The Memory Of Love adlı romanındaki kadın karakterlere odaklanmakta ve bu karakterlerin nasıl resmedildiğini araştırmaktadır. Romandaki Afrikalı kadın karakterler üzerine yapmış olduğum çalışmada, Forna’nın özellikle oryantalist ve batılı bir bakış açısıyla tasvir edilen uysal, zayıf ve boyun eğen Afrikalı kadın imajını yapı bozuma uğratarak çeşitli kadın karakter tiplerine yer verdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Romanda diğer göze çarpan durum ise Forna’nın romanında birden fazla kadın karaktere yer vermesine rağmen kadın karakterlerin söylem açısından gölgede kalmasıdır. Afrikalı bir kadın yazar olarak Forna’nın zayıf ve madun Afrikalı kadın imajı klişelerini yıktığı düşünüldüğünde, romanın anlatıcılarının erkek karakterler olması ve kadın karakterlere dair detayların erkek anlatıcıların hikâyelerinde yer alması kadın karakterlerin seslerinin yüksek sesle duyulmasını engellemiştir. Romanın merkezinde yer alan Afrikalı kadınlar, anlatıcıdan çok anlatılan rolünde oldukları için sessiz ve gölgede kalmış karakterler olarak algılanmaktadır. Tüm bu incelemeler sonucunda, bu çalışmada, Forna’nın romanı kadın karakterler ekseninde derinlemesine incelenmiş ve Afrikalı kadınların nasıl temsil edildiğine odaklanılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Adichie, C. Ngozi (2017). Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions. Alfred A. Knopf.
  • Benjamin, Thomas (2007). Encyclopedia of Western colonialism since 1450. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA.
  • Bloom, D. James (2017). Reading The Male Gaze in Literature and Culture: Studies in Erotic Epistemology. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Coquery-vidrovitch, Catherine (1997). African Women: A Modern History. Westview Press.
  • Day, Lynda (2012). Gender and Power in Sierra Leone: Women chiefs of the last two centuries. Place of publication not identified: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, and gender-based violence in Sierra Leone: Excerpts. Women’s Refugee Commission. (2002, April 15). Retrieved February 23, 2022, from https://www.womensrefugeecommission.org/research-resources/disarmament-demobilization-and-reintegration-and-gender-based-violence-in-sierra-leone-excerpts/
  • Fanon, Frantz (2008). Black Skin, White Masks. London: Pluto Press.
  • Forna, Aminatta (2010). The Memory of Love. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Fyle, C. Magbaily (2006). Historical Dictionary of Sierra Leone. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press.
  • Mustapha, Marda & Bangura, J. Joseph (2010). Sierra Leone Beyond the Lome Peace Accord. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Peters, Krijn (2011). War and The Crisis Of Youth in Sierra Leone. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sim, Stuart (2001). The Routledge Companion to Postmodernism. London: Routledge.
  • Steady, F. Chioma (2006). Women and Collective Action in Africa: Development, Democratization, And Empowerment, With Special Focus On Sierra Leone. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children. (2002). Retrieved February 23, 2022, from https://www.womensrefugeecommission.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ar_02new.pdf

Representation of African Women in Aminatta Forna’s The Memory of Love

Yıl 2022, , 243 - 262, 23.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.30767/diledeara.1065353

Öz

This study focuses on the female characters in Aminatta Forna’s The Memory of Love and investigates how these characters are portrayed and represented. In my study investigating African women in the selected novel, it has been observed that Forna includes several types of female characters by deconstructing the docile, weak, and submissive African woman image, especially depicted with an orientalist and western perspective. Another noteworthy aspect of the work is that, though Forna features multiple female characters, the African women in the novel are overshadowed. Even though Forna, as an African woman writer, destroys the stereotypes of weak and inferior African woman image, the fact that the novel’s narrators are male characters and the details of the female characters are included in the male narrators’ stories prevented the female characters’ voices from being heard loudly. The African women at the center of the novel are perceived as silent and speechless characters since they are in the position of being told rather than as narrators. Accordingly, this paper delves into Forna’s novel on the basis of female characters and focuses on how African women are represented.

Kaynakça

  • Adichie, C. Ngozi (2017). Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions. Alfred A. Knopf.
  • Benjamin, Thomas (2007). Encyclopedia of Western colonialism since 1450. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA.
  • Bloom, D. James (2017). Reading The Male Gaze in Literature and Culture: Studies in Erotic Epistemology. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Coquery-vidrovitch, Catherine (1997). African Women: A Modern History. Westview Press.
  • Day, Lynda (2012). Gender and Power in Sierra Leone: Women chiefs of the last two centuries. Place of publication not identified: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, and gender-based violence in Sierra Leone: Excerpts. Women’s Refugee Commission. (2002, April 15). Retrieved February 23, 2022, from https://www.womensrefugeecommission.org/research-resources/disarmament-demobilization-and-reintegration-and-gender-based-violence-in-sierra-leone-excerpts/
  • Fanon, Frantz (2008). Black Skin, White Masks. London: Pluto Press.
  • Forna, Aminatta (2010). The Memory of Love. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Fyle, C. Magbaily (2006). Historical Dictionary of Sierra Leone. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press.
  • Mustapha, Marda & Bangura, J. Joseph (2010). Sierra Leone Beyond the Lome Peace Accord. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Peters, Krijn (2011). War and The Crisis Of Youth in Sierra Leone. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sim, Stuart (2001). The Routledge Companion to Postmodernism. London: Routledge.
  • Steady, F. Chioma (2006). Women and Collective Action in Africa: Development, Democratization, And Empowerment, With Special Focus On Sierra Leone. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children. (2002). Retrieved February 23, 2022, from https://www.womensrefugeecommission.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ar_02new.pdf
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm MAKALELER
Yazarlar

Eren Bolat 0000-0001-8148-522X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Mart 2022
Kabul Tarihi 28 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Bolat, E. (2022). Aminatta Forna’nın The Memory Of Love Adlı Eserinde Afrikalı Kadınların Temsili. Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları(25), 243-262. https://doi.org/10.30767/diledeara.1065353

Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayrıTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ile lisanslanmıştır.